//只给出要修改的代码，其余代码与上同class Bank {//需要同步的变量加上volatileprivate volatile int account = 100;public int getAccount() {return account;}//这里不再需要synchronized public void save(int money) {account += money;}｝

//只给出要修改的代码，其余代码与上同class Bank {private int account = 100;//需要声明这个锁private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();public int getAccount() {return account;}//这里不再需要synchronized public void save(int money) {lock.lock();try{account += money;}finally{lock.unlock();}}｝

//只改Bank类，其余代码与上同public class Bank{//使用ThreadLocal类管理共享变量accountprivate static ThreadLocal<Integer> account = new ThreadLocal<Integer>(){@Overrideprotected Integer initialValue(){return 100;}};public void save(int money){account.set(account.get()+money);}public int getAccount(){return account.get();}}

 1 package com.xhj.thread;
 2
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 5
 6 /**
 7  * 用阻塞队列实现线程同步 LinkedBlockingQueue的使用
 8  *
 9  * @author XIEHEJUN
10  *
11  */
12 public class BlockingSynchronizedThread {
13     /**
14      * 定义一个阻塞队列用来存储生产出来的商品
15      */
16     private LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();
17     /**
18      * 定义生产商品个数
19      */
20     private static final int size = 10;
21     /**
22      * 定义启动线程的标志，为0时，启动生产商品的线程；为1时，启动消费商品的线程
23      */
24     private int flag = 0;
25
26     private class LinkBlockThread implements Runnable {
27         @Override
28         public void run() {
29             int new_flag = flag++;
30             System.out.println("启动线程 " + new_flag);
31             if (new_flag == 0) {
32                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
33                     int b = new Random().nextInt(255);
34                     System.out.println("生产商品：" + b + "号");
35                     try {
36                         queue.put(b);
37                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
38                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
39                         e.printStackTrace();
40                     }
41                     System.out.println("仓库中还有商品：" + queue.size() + "个");
42                     try {
43                         Thread.sleep(100);
44                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
45                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
46                         e.printStackTrace();
47                     }
48                 }
49             } else {
50                 for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
51                     try {
52                         int n = queue.take();
53                         System.out.println("消费者买去了" + n + "号商品");
54                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
55                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
56                         e.printStackTrace();
57                     }
58                     System.out.println("仓库中还有商品：" + queue.size() + "个");
59                     try {
60                         Thread.sleep(100);
61                     } catch (Exception e) {
62                         // TODO: handle exception
63                     }
64                 }
65             }
66         }
67     }
68
69     public static void main(String[] args) {
70         BlockingSynchronizedThread bst = new BlockingSynchronizedThread();
71         LinkBlockThread lbt = bst.new LinkBlockThread();
72         Thread thread1 = new Thread(lbt);
73         Thread thread2 = new Thread(lbt);
74         thread1.start();
75         thread2.start();
76
77     }
78
79 }

 1 class Bank {
 2         private AtomicInteger account = new AtomicInteger(100);
 3
 4         public AtomicInteger getAccount() {
 5             return account;
 6         }
 7
 8         public void save(int money) {
 9             account.addAndGet(money);
10         }
11     }