Linux下安装SVN服务端的方法步骤
一、yum 安装
yum install subversion
若需查看svn安装位置,可以用以下命令:
rpm -ql subversion
二、配置
1、创建仓库
我们在/home下建立一个名为svn的仓库(repository),以后所有代码都放在这个下面,创建成功后在svn下面多了几个文件夹。
[root@localhost /]# cd /home [root@localhost home]# mkdir svn [root@localhost home]# svnadmin create /home/svn [root@localhost home]# ls svn conf db format hooks locks README.txt
conf文件夹,是存放配置文件的
[root@localhost home]# cd svn/conf [root@localhost conf]# ls authz passwd svnserve.conf
- authz 是权限控制文件
- passwd 是帐号密码文件
- svnserve.conf 是SVN服务配置文件
2、配置passwd 文件
[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecretuser1=123456 user2=123456
3、配置authz
[root@localhost conf]# vim authz ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### ('').[aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe# [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * =# [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r[/] user1=rw user2=r *= ~
4、配置svnserve.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.[general] ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and ### authenticated users, respectively. ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing; ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. anon-access = read auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository realm = /home/svn ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the ### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper- ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and ### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which ### is the default behavior). # force-username-case = none[sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
最后一行的realm记得改成你的svn目录 打开注释时切记前面不要留有空格
三、启动与停止
[root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn(启动) [root@localhost conf]#kill all svnserve(停止)
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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