python报错 ‘utf-8‘ codec can‘t encode characters in position xxxx-xxxx: surrogates not allowed

如果设置为ignore，则会忽略非法字符；
如果设置为replace，则会用?取代非法字符；
如果设置为xmlcharrefreplace，则使用XML的字符引用。

a="\uD83C\uDF1D"print(a)

a="\uD83C\uDF1D"
a=a.encode('utf-8', 'replace').decode('utf-8')
print(a)

a="\uD83C\uDF1D"
a=a.encode('utf-8', 'ignore').decode('utf-8')
print(a)

a="\uD83C\uDF1D"
a=a.encode('utf-8', 'xmlcharrefreplace').decode('utf-8')
print(a)

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python报错 ‘utf-8‘ codec can‘t encode characters in position xxxx-xxxx: surrogates not allowed

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