在Home Assistant中配置Yr.no天气信息

https://www.home-assistant.io/components/sensor.yr/

Windows系统下配置文件默认位置：

C:\Users\你的Windows系统账号名\AppData\Roaming\.homeassistant\configuration.yaml

Linux系统下配置文件默认位置：

/home/你的Linux系统账号名/.homeassistant/configuration.yaml

打开并编辑configuration.yaml配置文件。

在配置文件顶部找到地理坐标配置行，检查坐标数据是否正确（该数据是Home Assistant软件安装过程中自动根据用户的ip地址等信息自动设置的）。可参考相关网站（例如：http://jingwei.supfree.net/）进行查询，确定城市坐标数据。

  # Location required to calculate the time the sun rises and setslatitude: 43.83longitude: 125.28

此步骤必须实现，否则无法定位，导致天气不正确。

还有时区也需要修改，否则sun时间计算不正确，也就是日出日落时间不对。

# Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zonestime_zone: Asia/Shanghai

如果你想设置其他地区的时区就去访问 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones

在List中选择你想要的TZ*时区进行替换。

在配置文件中找到Weather prediction（天气预测）节点，参照下面配置进行修改，天气信息内容可按需进行取舍：

详细参数参考前面的官方网站。

# Weather prediction
sensor:- platform: yrname: Weatherforecast: 24           #未来24小时天气，可有手工按需修改monitored_conditions:- symbol- temperature        #气温- precipitation      #雨量- windSpeed          #风速- pressure           #气压- windDirection      #风向- humidity           #湿度

*以上天气信息内容可按需取舍，亦可以访问Yr组件介绍页面选择加载更多天气信息内容。

保存配置文件，重新启动Home Assistant。

看到Home Assistant系统Web操作页面顶端出现各种天气信息显示图标，说明配置成功。

在Home Assistant中配置yahoo天气信息

https://www.home-assistant.io/components/sensor.yweather/

细节就不多讲了，直接上图

# Weather prediction
sensor:- platform: yweatherwoeid: 2151330monitored_conditions:- weather- weather_current- temp_min- temp_max- wind_speed- pressure- visibility- humidity- temperature

woeid: 2151330此行可不写，不写就是按照经纬度定位。这个中的数字是你在雅虎网站上搜索时等到的网站的最后面的数字。

https://www.yahoo.com/news/weather/china/beijing/beijing-2151330

yahoo天气信息汉化

上图是yahoo天气的显示，英文和Yweather让人看着很不爽，决定进行汉化。

首先找到yweather的python文件。

我的是在如下目录：

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/homeassistant/components/sensor

的yweather.py文件。

基本就是在对应python库路径下找到homeassistant/components/sensor中的。

然后将其中显示相关改为汉语

找到下面几行并进行修改

DEFAULT_NAME = ''
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(minutes=10)SENSOR_TYPES = {'weather_current': ['当前天气', None],'weather': ['天气情况', None],'temperature': ['当前温度', 'temperature'],'temp_min': ['最低气温', 'temperature'],'temp_max': ['最高气温', 'temperature'],'wind_speed': ['风力', 'speed'],'humidity': ['湿度', '%'],'pressure': ['气压', 'pressure'],'visibility': ['能见度', 'distance'],

之后保存并重新启动homeassistant。

如图

其实Yr.no也能够进行汉化，与yahoo类似，这里就不做重复工作了。

和风天气插件

将和风天气加入到工程中，实现免费api的查询，这里需要十分感谢博客作者繁星，多亏了他的大力帮助才能够实现。

作者文章链接：

https://www.hachina.io/3973.html

源码地址：

https://github.com/morestart/HeWeather

首先需要注册和风天气，获得一个认证key，这里就不多介绍了，按照和风要求来就行，然后将下面的文件放入

homeassistant/components/sensor中，每个人的环境不同，所以目录路径不同，我的是

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/homeassistant/components/sensor

文件 HeWeather.py

import logging
from datetime import timedelta
import voluptuous as vol
import requests
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
from requests.exceptions import (ConnectionError as ConnectError, HTTPError, Timeout)_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(minutes=30)CONF_OPTIONS = "options"
CONF_CITY = "city"
CONF_AQI_CITY = "aqi_city"
CONF_APPKEY = "appkey"life_index_list = {"comf_txt": None, "drsg_txt": None, "flu_txt": None,"sport_txt": None, "trav_txt": None, "uv_txt": None, "cw_txt": None}OPTIONS = dict(fl=["HeWeather_fl", "实时体感温度", "mdi:temperature-celsius", "℃"],tmp=["HeWeather_tmp", "实时室外温度", "mdi:thermometer", "℃"],hum=["HeWeather_hum", "实时室外湿度", "mdi:water-percent", "%Rh"],pcpn=["HeWeather_pcpn", "降水量", "mdi:weather-rainy", "mm"],pres=["HeWeather_pres", "大气压", "mdi:debug-step-over", "hPa"],vis=["HeWeather_vis", "能见度", "mdi:eye", "km"],wind_spd=["HeWeather_wind_spd", "风速", "mdi:speedometer", "km/h"],wind_sc=["HeWeather_wind_sc", "风力", "mdi:flag-variant", None],wind_dir=["HeWeather_wind_dir", "风向", "mdi:apple-safari", None],cond_txt=["HeWeather_cond_txt", "天气状态", "mdi:counter", None],qlty=["HeWeather_qlty", "空气质量", "mdi:beach", None],main=["HeWeather_main", "主要污染物", "mdi:chart-bar-stacked", None],aqi=["HeWeather_aqi", "空气质量指数", "mdi:poll", "AQI"],pm10=["HeWeather_pm10", "PM10", "mdi:blur", "μg/m³"],pm25=["HeWeather_pm25", "PM2.5", "mdi:blur", "μg/m³"],comf=["HeWeather_comf", "舒适度指数", "mdi:chart-bubble", None],cw=["HeWeather_cw", "洗车指数", "mdi:car-wash", None],drsg=["HeWeather_drsg", "穿衣指数", "mdi:tie", None],flu=["HeWeather_flu", "感冒指数", "mdi:seat-individual-suite", None],sport=["HeWeather_sport", "运动指数", "mdi:bike", None],uv=["HeWeather_uv", "紫外线指数", "mdi:sunglasses", None],trav=["HeWeather_trav", "出行指数", "mdi:bus", None],tmp_max=["HeWeather_tmp_max", "今日最高温度", "mdi:mdi:thermometer", "℃"],tmp_min=["HeWeather_tmp_min", "今日最低温度", "mdi:mdi:thermometer", "℃"],pop=["HeWeather_pop", "降水概率", "mdi:weather-rainy", "%"],cond_code=[])ATTR_UPDATE_TIME = "更新时间"
ATTRIBUTION = "Powered by He Weather"
ATTRIBUTION_SUGGESTION = "生活建议"PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({vol.Required(CONF_CITY): cv.string,vol.Required(CONF_APPKEY): cv.string,vol.Required(CONF_OPTIONS, default=[]): vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(OPTIONS)]),}
)def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):_LOGGER.info("Setup platform sensor.HeWeather")city = config.get(CONF_CITY)appkey = config.get(CONF_APPKEY)aqi_city = config.get(CONF_AQI_CITY)data = WeatherData(city, appkey, aqi_city)dev = []for option in config[CONF_OPTIONS]:dev.append(HeWeatherSensor(data, option))add_devices(dev, True)class HeWeatherSensor(Entity):def __init__(self, data, option):self._data = dataself._object_id = OPTIONS[option][0]self._friendly_name = OPTIONS[option][1]self._icon = OPTIONS[option][2]self._unit_of_measurement = OPTIONS[option][3]self._type = optionself._state = Noneself._updatetime = None@propertydef name(self):return self._object_id@propertydef registry_name(self):return self._friendly_name@propertydef state(self):return self._state@propertydef icon(self):return self._icon@propertydef unit_of_measurement(self):return self._unit_of_measurement@propertydef device_state_attributes(self):global ATTRIBUTIONif self._friendly_name == "舒适度指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list['comf_txt']elif self._friendly_name == "穿衣指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["drsg_txt"]elif self._friendly_name == "感冒指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["flu_txt"]elif self._friendly_name == "运动指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["sport_txt"]elif self._friendly_name == "出行指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["trav_txt"]elif self._friendly_name == "紫外线指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["uv_txt"]elif self._friendly_name == "洗车指数":ATTRIBUTION = life_index_list["cw_txt"]else:ATTRIBUTION = "Powered by HeWeather"return {ATTR_UPDATE_TIME: self._updatetime,ATTRIBUTION_SUGGESTION: ATTRIBUTION,}def update(self):self._data.update()self._updatetime = self._data.updatetimeif self._type == "fl":self._state = self._data.flelif self._type == "tmp":self._state = self._data.tmpelif self._type == "cond_txt":self._state = self._data.cond_txtelif self._type == "wind_spd":self._state = self._data.wind_spdelif self._type == "hum":self._state = self._data.humelif self._type == "pcpn":self._state = self._data.pcpnelif self._type == "pres":self._state = self._data.preselif self._type == "vis":self._state = self._data.viselif self._type == "wind_sc":self._state = self._data.wind_scelif self._type == "wind_dir":self._state = self._data.wind_direlif self._type == "qlty":self._state = self._data.qltyelif self._type == "main":self._state = self._data.mainelif self._type == "aqi":self._state = self._data.aqielif self._type == "pm10":self._state = self._data.pm10elif self._type == "pm25":self._state = self._data.pm25elif self._type == "cw":self._state = self._data.cwelif self._type == "comf":self._state = self._data.comfelif self._type == "drsg":self._state = self._data.drsgelif self._type == "flu":self._state = self._data.fluelif self._type == "sport":self._state = self._data.sportelif self._type == "trav":self._state = self._data.travelif self._type == "uv":self._state = self._data.uvelif self._type == "tmp_max":self._state = self._data.tmp_maxelif self._type == "tmp_min":self._state = self._data.tmp_minelif self._type == "pop":self._state = self._data.popclass WeatherData(object):def __init__(self, city, appkey, aqi_city):self._url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/now"self._air_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/air/now"self._life_index_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/lifestyle"self._long_weather_forcasting_url = "https://free-api.heweather.com/s6/weather/forecast"self._params = {"location": city, "key": appkey}self._aqi_params = {"location": aqi_city, "key": appkey}self._fl = Noneself._tmp = Noneself._cond_txt = Noneself._wind_spd = Noneself._hum = Noneself._pcpn = Noneself._pres = Noneself._vis = Noneself._wind_sc = Noneself._wind_dir = Noneself._qlty = Noneself._main = Noneself._aqi = Noneself._pm10 = Noneself._pm25 = Noneself._updatetime = Noneself._comf = Noneself._cw = Noneself._drsg = Noneself._flu = Noneself._sport = Noneself._uv = Noneself._trav = Noneself._tmp_max = Noneself._tmp_min = Noneself._pop = None@propertydef fl(self):return self._fl@propertydef tmp(self):return self._tmp@propertydef cond_txt(self):return self._cond_txt@propertydef wind_spd(self):return self._wind_spd@propertydef wind_dir(self):return self._wind_dir@propertydef hum(self):return self._hum@propertydef pcpn(self):return self._pcpn@propertydef pres(self):return self._pres@propertydef vis(self):return self._vis@propertydef wind_sc(self):return self._wind_sc@propertydef qlty(self):return self._qlty@propertydef main(self):return self._main@propertydef aqi(self):return self._aqi@propertydef pm10(self):return self._pm10@propertydef pm25(self):return self._pm25@propertydef comf(self):return self._comf@propertydef cw(self):return self._cw@propertydef drsg(self):return self._drsg@propertydef flu(self):return self._flu@propertydef sport(self):return self._sport@propertydef uv(self):return self._uv@propertydef trav(self):return self._trav@propertydef tmp_max(self):return self._tmp_max@propertydef tmp_min(self):return self._tmp_min@propertydef pop(self):return self._pop@propertydef updatetime(self):return self._updatetimedef get_data(self):try:now_weather = requests.post(self._url, self._params)con = now_weather.json()r_air = requests.post(self._air_url, self._aqi_params)con_air = r_air.json()life_index = requests.post(self._life_index_url, self._params)con_life_index = life_index.json()today_weather = requests.post(self._long_weather_forcasting_url, self._params)con_today_weather = today_weather.json()return con, con_air, con_life_index, con_today_weatherexcept (ConnectError, HTTPError, Timeout, ValueError) as error:_LOGGER.error("Unable to connect to HeWeather. %s", error)return@Throttle(TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)def update(self):data = self.get_data()if data is None:data = self.get_data()con = data[0]con_air = data[1]con_life_index = data[2]today_weather = data[3]else:con = data[0]con_air = data[1]con_life_index = data[2]today_weather = data[3]_LOGGER.info("Update from HeWeather...")try:self._fl = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["fl"]self._cond_txt = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["cond_txt"]self._hum = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["hum"]self._pcpn = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["pcpn"]self._pres = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["pres"]self._tmp = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["tmp"]self._vis = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["vis"]self._wind_spd = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["wind_spd"]self._wind_dir = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["wind_dir"]self._cond_code = con["HeWeather6"][0]["now"]["cond_code"]self._qlty = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["qlty"]self._aqi = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["aqi"]self._pm10 = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["pm10"]self._pm25 = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["pm25"]if con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["main"] == "-":if int(self._pm10) > int(self._pm25):self._main = "PM10"elif int(self._pm10) < int(self._pm25):self._main = "PM25"else:self._main = "-"else:self._main = con_air["HeWeather6"][0]["air_now_city"]["main"]self._comf = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][0]["brf"]self._drsg = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][1]["brf"]self._flu = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][2]["brf"]self._sport = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][3]["brf"]self._trav = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][4]["brf"]self._uv = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][5]["brf"]self._cw = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][6]["brf"]life = ["comf_txt", "drsg_txt", "flu_txt", "sport_txt", "trav_txt", "uv_txt", "cw_txt"]for i, index in enumerate(life):life_index_list[index] = con_life_index["HeWeather6"][0]["lifestyle"][i]["txt"]self._tmp_max = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["tmp_max"]self._tmp_min = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["tmp_min"]self._pop = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["pop"]self._wind_sc = today_weather["HeWeather6"][0]["daily_forecast"][0]["wind_sc"]except Exception as e:logging.info(e)import timeself._updatetime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

然后在configuration.yaml中修改如下内容

sensor:- platform: HeWeathercity: 你所在的城市aqi_city: 最近的有监测站的城市（比如你的上级城市或者你的城市）appkey: 你的密钥options:- fl- tmp- cond_txt- wind_spd- hum- pcpn- pres- vis- wind_sc- aqi- main- qlty- pm10- pm25- comf- cw- drsg- flu- sport- trav- uv- wind_dir- tmp_max- tmp_min- pop

然后重新启动，效果如下图

想要的都在这里可以根据自己需要修改配置文件。

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在Home Assistant中配置天气信息

在Home Assistant中配置Yr.no天气信息

在Home Assistant中配置yahoo天气信息

yahoo天气信息汉化

和风天气插件

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