xlsxwriter模块不是python自带的，使用pip下载

import xlsxwriter

#新建一个excel文件，起名为expense01.xlsx

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("expense01.xlsx")

#添加一个Sheet页，不添写名字，默认为Sheet1

worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

#准备数据

headings=["姓名","数学","语文"]

data=[["板面张",78,60],["糖人李",98,89],["炸糕徐",88,100]]

#样式

head_style = workbook.add_format({"bold":True,"bg_color":"yellow","align":"center","font":13})

#写数据

worksheet.write_row("A1",headings,head_style)

for i in range(0,len(data)):

worksheet.write_row("A{}".format(i+2),data[i])

#添加柱状图

chart1 = workbook.add_chart({"type":"column"})

chart1.add_series({

"name":"=Sheet1!$B$1",#图例项

"categories":"=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4",#X轴 Item名称

"values":"=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4"#X轴Item值

})

chart1.add_series({

"name":"=Sheet1!$C$1",

"categories":"=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4",

"values":"=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$4"

})

#添加柱状图标题

chart1.set_title({"name":"柱状图"})

#Y轴名称

chart1.set_y_axis({"name":"分数"})

#X轴名称

chart1.set_x_axis({"name":"人名"})

#图表样式

chart1.set_style(11)

#添加柱状图叠图子类型

chart2 = workbook.add_chart({"type":"column","subtype":"stacked"})

chart2.add_series({

"name":"=Sheet1!$B$1",

"categories":"=Sheet1!$A$2:$a$4",

"values":"=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4"

})

chart2.add_series({

"name":"=Sheet1!$C$1",

"categories":"=Sheet1!$A$2:$a$4",

"values":"=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$4"

})

chart2.set_title({"name":"叠图子类型"})

chart2.set_x_axis({"name":"姓名"})

chart2.set_y_axis({"name":"成绩"})

chart2.set_style(12)

#添加饼图

chart3 = workbook.add_chart({"type":"pie"})

chart3.add_series({

#"name":"饼形图",

"categories":"=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4",

"values":"=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4",

#定义各饼块的颜色

"points":[

{"fill":{"color":"yellow"}},

{"fill":{"color":"blue"}},

{"fill":{"color":"red"}}

]

})

chart3.set_title({"name":"饼图成绩单"})

chart3.set_style(3)

#插入图表

worksheet.insert_chart("B7",chart1)

worksheet.insert_chart("B25",chart2)

worksheet.insert_chart("J2",chart3)

#关闭EXCEL文件

workbook.close()

效果如图：