#大牛测试qq:2574674466from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.relative_locator import locate_with
#这是在mac上执行的基于chrome浏览器上的测试，如下driver地址请根据实际情况进行修改。
chrome_driver_server = Service("/Users/xxx/Downloads/chromedriver")
driver  = webdriver.Chrome(service=chrome_driver_server)#如下是打开本地文件，请根据实际地址进行改写
driver.get("file:///Users/jason118/PycharmProjects/selenium4.0-automation/Chapter4/relative_locator1.html")
#通过relative locator的above方式先获取到password input,然后再获取username input.
username_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"input").above({By.ID: "id_pass"})
username = driver.find_element(username_locator)username.send_keys('name1')

password_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"input").below({By.ID: "id_username"})
password = driver.find_element(password_locator)
password.send_keys('daniu')

cancel_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"button").to_left_of({By.ID: "id_login"})
cancel_element = driver.find_element(cancel_locator)
#输出取消按钮
print(cancel_element)

#通过relative locator的Right of方式先获取到"取消"按钮,然后再获取"登录"按钮.
login_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"button").to_right_of({By.ID: "id_cancel"})

label_username_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"label").near({By.ID: "id_username"})
label_username_element = driver.find_element(label_username_locator)
print(label_username_element)

cancel_button_locator = locate_with(By.TAG_NAME,"button").below({By.ID: "id_label2"}).to_left_of({By.ID: "id_login"})
cancel_button_element = driver.find_element(cancel_button_locator)
#输出元素对象
print(cancel_button_element)