最近做的项目中有一个功能，将最终的个人信息生成PDF表格，并插入图片。对于没接触过的程序员来说回一片茫然，网上有多种生成PDf的方法，我给大家介绍一下我认为比较简单，好操作的一种。

iTextSharp组件

使用方法。

1，引入itextsharp.dll

2,  引入命名空间

using iTextSharp;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

　　　　    Document document = new Document();            string filepath = "/Upload/Pdf/";Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filepath));            PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filepath + model.ExamNo + ".pdf"), FileMode.Create));

　　　　    document.Open();BaseFont bftitle = BaseFont.CreateFont(@"C:\\Windows\Fonts\SIMHEI.TTF", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);Font fonttitle = new Font(bftitle, 20, Font.UNDERLINE);BaseFont bf1 = BaseFont.CreateFont(@"C:\\Windows\Fonts\SIMSUN.TTC,1", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);Font font1 = new Font(bf1, 12);Font fonttitle10 = new Font(bf1, 12);Font fonttitle12 = new Font(bf1, 11);PdfPCell cellmode = new PdfPCell();　　//因为显示照片部分显示5列，而后续部分显示四列，所以创建两个tablePdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(4);PdfPTable tablerow = new PdfPTable(5);

不一步一步赘述了，将详细代码奉上。

 public void CreatePersonInfo(RBS.Models.UserConfirmModel model){Document document = new Document();string filepath = "/Upload/Pdf/";Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filepath));PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filepath + model.ExamNo + ".pdf"), FileMode.Create));document.Open();BaseFont bftitle = BaseFont.CreateFont(@"C:\\Windows\Fonts\SIMHEI.TTF", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);Font fonttitle = new Font(bftitle, 20, Font.UNDERLINE);BaseFont bf1 = BaseFont.CreateFont(@"C:\\Windows\Fonts\SIMSUN.TTC,1", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);Font font1 = new Font(bf1, 12);Font fonttitle10 = new Font(bf1, 12);Font fonttitle12 = new Font(bf1, 11);PdfPCell cellmode = new PdfPCell();PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(4);PdfPTable tablerow = new PdfPTable(5);float padding = 0f;#region 个人信息//这种写法感觉很像silverlight，一个萝卜一个坑，习惯了html的感觉这样很不适应CreateCell(5, 5, 1, "个人信息", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "考生面试编号", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.ExamNo, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "姓名", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Name, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(model.UserId.ToString(), model.Ext, 0, 1, padding, padding, tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "性别", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Sex == RBS.Models.Gender.Male ? "男" : "女", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "出生日期", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.BirthDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "身份证号码", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.IdentificationNo, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "户口所在地", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Country, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "出生地", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.State, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "婚姻状况", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.IsMarrage == RBS.Models.Marriage.Naught ? "未婚" : "已婚", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "联系地址", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Address, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "邮政编码", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Postcode, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "联系电话", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Telephone, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "手机", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Mobile, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "邮箱", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Email, fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "", fonttitle10, "left", tablerow);#endregion#region 教育经历CreateCell(4, 5, 1, "教育经历", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(4, 5, 1, "教育经历1", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "入学时间", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.EduBegin != null ? Convert.ToDateTime(model.EduBegin).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") : "", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "毕业时间", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.EduEnd != null ? Convert.ToDateTime(model.EduEnd).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") : "", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "学校名称", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Graduated, fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "专业", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Specialty, fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "学历", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.EduBackground, fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, "学位", fonttitle10, "left", table);CreateCell(1, 5, 1, model.Degree, fonttitle10, "left", table);#endregiondocument.Add(tablerow);document.Add(table);document.Close();}

    private void CreateCell(int Colspan, bool Border, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){if (Border)CreateCell(Colspan, 0, 1, Content, font, alignment, table);elseCreateCell(Colspan, 0, Content, font, alignment, table);}////// 生成单元格////// 合并列数/// 间距/// 内容/// 字体/// 对齐方式/// 此单元格填充的表private void CreateCell(int Colspan, int Padding, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){CreateCell(Colspan, Padding, 0, Content, font, alignment, table);}////// 生成单元格////// 合并列数/// 间距/// 边框线/// 内容/// 字体/// 对齐方式/// 此单元格填充的表private void CreateCell(int Colspan, int Padding, int Border, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){CreateCell(Colspan, Padding, Border, 0, 0, Content, font, alignment, table);}private void CreateCell(int Colspan, int Rowspan, int Padding, int Border, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){CreateCell(Colspan, Rowspan, Padding, Border, 0, 0, Content, font, alignment, table);}////// 生成单元格////// 合并列数/// 间距/// 边框线/// 水平对齐方式/// 垂直对齐方式/// 内容/// 字体/// 对齐方式/// 此单元格填充的表private void CreateCell(int Colspan, int Padding, int Border, int HorizontalAlignment, int VerticalAlignment, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();cell.Colspan = Colspan;cell.Padding = Padding;if (HorizontalAlignment > 0)cell.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;if (VerticalAlignment > 0)cell.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment;if (Border == 0)cell.Border = Border;Paragraph table_t = new Paragraph(Content, font);table_t.SetAlignment(alignment);cell.AddElement(table_t);table.AddCell(cell);}private void CreateCell(int Colspan, int Rowspan, int Padding, int Border, int HorizontalAlignment, int VerticalAlignment, string Content, Font font, string alignment, PdfPTable table){PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();cell.Colspan = Colspan;cell.Rowspan = Rowspan;cell.Padding = Padding;if (HorizontalAlignment > 0)cell.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;if (VerticalAlignment > 0)cell.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment;if (Border == 0)cell.Border = Border;Paragraph table_t = new Paragraph(Content, font);table_t.SetAlignment(alignment);cell.AddElement(table_t);table.AddCell(cell);}#region 向表格中插入照片,如果向表格中插入照片，这是关键的重载/// <param name="imgName">照片名称</param>/// <param name="imgExt">照片后缀</param>/// <param name="align"></param>/// <param name="colSpan"></param>/// <param name="padTop"></param>/// <param name="padBottom"></param>/// <param name="table"></param>public void CreateCell(string imgName, string imgExt, int align, int colSpan, float padTop, float padBottom, PdfPTable table){PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();Paragraph ph = new Paragraph();string url = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Upload/Images/" + imgName + imgExt + "");Image jpg = Image.GetInstance(new Uri(url));//设置照片的宽度和高度jpg.ScaleAbsolute(80, 130);Chunk ck = new Chunk(jpg, 4, -4); //图片可设置 偏移ph.SetAlignment("right");ph.Add(ck);cell.AddElement(ph);if (padTop > 0) { cell.PaddingTop = padTop; }if (padBottom > 0) { cell.PaddingBottom = padBottom; }if (colSpan > 0) { cell.Colspan = colSpan; }//因为表格插入图片部分需要跨行，为了美观，跨7行，这里需要注意的是，设置几行必须跨几行，否则图片不会显示,当我刚跨2行准备看下效果的时候，pdf照片位置显示空文本框，没有照片，当跨行跟设置的所对应时照片显示出来。cell.Rowspan = 7;//cell.Border = 0; 设置表格线cell.HorizontalAlignment = align;table.AddCell(cell);} #endregion

　　

附上下载方法

 public static  void DownLoad(string path){try{HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;HttpContext.Current.Response.HeaderEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename=" +HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Path.GetFileName(path), Encoding.UTF8));HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(path);}catch (Exception ex){HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("下载文件出错，原因：" + ex.Message);}finally{HttpContext.Current.Response.End();}}

　　下载itextpdf.dll