1、过年的时候在手机上下载了2048玩了几天，心血来潮决定用py写一个，刚开始的时候想用QT实现，发现依赖有点大。正好看到graphics.py是基于tkinter做的封装就拿来练手，并借用了CSDN一位朋友封装的model.py(2048逻辑部分)

2、由于是练手的所以不免有写的不好的地方请大家喷的轻点。

先看看演示图片

附上源码：

2048主程

复制代码 代码如下:

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

#python3.3.5

from graphics import*

from tkinter.messagebox import askquestion

from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo

import time,random,model,configparser

import GUI_2048 as g

class Application():

'''

初始化应用程序

'''

def __init__(self):

self.matrix = model.init()

self.win = g.init()

self.create_r_2048(self.win)

self.show_matrix(self.matrix)

self.win.master.bind("", self.bind_key)

while 1:

update()

'''

创建网格上的16个方格、最佳成绩、当前分数

'''

def create_r_2048(self,win):

p = Point(10, 190)

n = 4

self.rt =  [0 for row in range(n*n)]

for i in range(n):

for a in range(n):

_p = Point(p.x + 60*i, p.y + 60*a)

self.rt[i+4*a] = g.rectangle_2048(win,_p)

#最佳成绩

self.zjcj = g._text(win,Point(135, 60 + 30),Point(135 + 115, 60 + 30 + 30),self.getMaxScore())

#当前分数

self.dqjf = g._text(win,Point(135, 120 + 30),Point(135 + 115, 120 + 30 + 30),'0')

'''

从配置文件中获取最佳成绩

'''

def getMaxScore(self):

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.read('config.ini')

maxScore = config.get("Score", "maxScore")

return maxScore

'''

把最佳成绩写入配置文件

'''

def setMaxScore(self,score):

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config.optionxform = str

config.read('config.ini')

config.set("Score", "maxScore",str(score))

config.write(open("config.ini", "w"))

'''

初始化数据和界面，在游戏结束后调用

'''

def my_init(self):

maxScore = self.getMaxScore()

if int(maxScore) < model.getScore():

self.setMaxScore(model.getScore())

self.zjcj.setText(model.getScore())

matrix = model.init()

self.dqjf.setText(model.getScore())

return matrix

'''

绑定键盘事件 捕获上下左右和Q键

'''

def bind_key(self, event):

'''

key event

'''

if model.is_over(self.matrix):

if askquestion("GAME OVER","GAME OVER!\nDo you want to init it?") == 'yes':

self.matrix = self.my_init()

self.show_matrix(self.matrix)

return

else:

self.win.close()

else:

if event.keysym.lower() == "q":

self.win.close()

elif event.keysym == "Left":

self.matrix = model.move_left(self.matrix)

elif event.keysym == "Right":

self.matrix = model.move_right(self.matrix)

elif event.keysym == "Up":

self.matrix = model.move_up(self.matrix)

elif event.keysym == "Down":

self.matrix = model.move_down(self.matrix)

if event.keysym in ["q", "Left", "Right", "Up", "Down"]:

try:

self.matrix = model.insert(self.matrix)

self.dqjf.setText(model.getScore())

self.show_matrix(self.matrix)

except:

pass

if model.is_win(self.matrix):

if askquestion("WIN","You win the game!\nDo you want to init it?") == 'yes':

self.matrix = self.my_init()

self.show_matrix(self.matrix)

return

else:

self.win.close()

'''

从二维数组中获取结果数据并展示在16方格中

'''

def show_matrix(self, matrix):

for i in range(16):

num = matrix[i//4][i%4]

print(num)

if num == 0:

num = ''

self.rectangle_2048(i,num)

'''

对16个方格做颜色和数字变更

'''

def rectangle_2048(self,i,num):

c = color_rgb(200, 190, 180)

if num == 2:

c = color_rgb(240, 230, 220)

elif num == 4:

c = color_rgb(240, 220, 200)

elif num == 8:

c = color_rgb(240, 180, 120)

elif num == 16:

c = color_rgb(240, 140, 90)

elif num == 32:

c = color_rgb(240, 120, 90)

elif num == 64:

c = color_rgb(240, 90, 60)

elif num == 128:

c = color_rgb(240, 90, 50)

elif num == 256:

c = color_rgb(240, 200, 70)

elif num == 512:

c = color_rgb(240, 200, 70)

elif num == 1024:

c = color_rgb(0, 130, 0)

elif num == 2048:

c = color_rgb(0, 130, 0)

'''

循环设置颜色和数字

'''

self.rt[i][0].setFill(c)

self.rt[i][1].setText(num)

#main

Application()

2048gui部分

复制代码 代码如下:

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

#python3.3.5

from graphics import*

#初始化并构建2048界面

def init():

win = GraphWin("2048", 260, 450)

win.master.geometry('+400+150')  #屏幕位置

c = color_rgb(206, 194, 180)

win.setBackground(c)

hint(win)

_title(win)

_grid(win)

maxScore(win)

curScore(win)

return win

#2048方格

def rectangle_2048(win, p1 = Point(10, 10),txt='',c = color_rgb(206, 194, 180)):

p2 = Point(p1.x + 60, p1.y + 60)

r = _rectangle(win,p1,p2,c)

t = _text(win,p1,p2,txt)

return r,t

#挂牌

def hint(win,p1 = Point(10, 10)):

p2 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y + 40)

c = color_rgb(187, 173, 164)

_rectangle(win,p1,p2,c)

t = _text(win,p1,p2,'真英雄 挑战2048~')

t.setTextColor(color_rgb(238, 231, 221))

return t

#标题logo

def _title(win,p1 = Point(10, 60)):

p2 = Point(p1.x + 120, p1.y + 120)

c = color_rgb(228, 184, 0)

_rectangle(win,p1,p2,c)

t = Text(Point((p2.x + p1.x) / 2, (p2.y + p1.y) / 2), '2048')

t.setSize(35)

t.setStyle('bold')

t.setTextColor('white')

t.draw(win)

#画正方形

def _rectangle(win,p1,p2,c):

r = Rectangle(p1, p2)

r.setFill(c)

r.setOutline(color_rgb(198, 186, 174))

r.draw(win)

return r

#写文字

def _text(win,p1,p2,txt):

t = Text(Point((p2.x + p1.x) / 2, (p2.y + p1.y) / 2), txt)

t.draw(win)

return t

#网格

def _grid(win,p1 = Point(10, 190)):

#上面

p_u_1 = Point(p1.x + 60, p1.y)

p_u_2 = Point(p1.x + 120, p1.y)

p_u_3 = Point(p1.x + 180, p1.y)

p_u_4 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y)

#左面

p_l_1 = Point(p1.x, p1.y + 60)

p_l_2 = Point(p1.x, p1.y + 120)

p_l_3 = Point(p1.x , p1.y + 180)

p_l_4 = Point(p1.x , p1.y + 240)

#右面

p_r_1 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y + 60)

p_r_2 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y + 120)

p_r_3 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y + 180)

p_r_4 = Point(p1.x + 240, p1.y + 240)

#下面

p_d_1 = Point(p1.x + 60 , p1.y + 240)

p_d_2 = Point(p1.x + 120 , p1.y + 240)

p_d_3 = Point(p1.x + 180 , p1.y + 240)

p_d_4 = Point(p1.x + 240 , p1.y + 240)

c = color_rgb(198, 186, 174)

#画横线

l_W_1 = Line(p1, p_u_4)

l_W_2 = Line(p_l_1, p_r_1)

l_W_3 = Line(p_l_2, p_r_2)

l_W_4 = Line(p_l_3, p_r_3)

l_W_5 = Line(p_l_4, p_r_4)

l_W_1.setFill(c)

l_W_2.setFill(c)

l_W_3.setFill(c)

l_W_4.setFill(c)

l_W_5.setFill(c)

l_W_1.draw(win)

l_W_2.draw(win)

l_W_3.draw(win)

l_W_4.draw(win)

l_W_5.draw(win)

#画竖线

l_H_1 = Line(p1, p_l_4)

l_H_2 = Line(p_u_1, p_d_1)

l_H_3 = Line(p_u_2, p_d_2)

l_H_4 = Line(p_u_3, p_d_3)

l_H_5 = Line(p_u_4, p_d_4)

l_H_1.setFill(c)

l_H_2.setFill(c)

l_H_3.setFill(c)

l_H_4.setFill(c)

l_H_5.setFill(c)

l_H_1.draw(win)

l_H_2.draw(win)

l_H_3.draw(win)

l_H_4.draw(win)

l_H_5.draw(win)

#最佳成绩

def maxScore(win,p1 = Point(135, 60)):

p2 = Point(p1.x + 115, p1.y + 30)

c = color_rgb(187, 173, 164)

_rectangle(win,p1,p2,c)

_text(win,p1,p2,'最佳成绩:')

#当前分数

def curScore(win,p1 = Point(135, 120)):

p2 = Point(p1.x + 115, p1.y + 30)

c = color_rgb(187, 173, 164)

_rectangle(win,p1,p2,c)

_text(win,p1,p2,'当前分数:')

以上就是本文的全部内容了，希望大家能够喜欢。

本文标题: 使用graphics.py实现2048小游戏

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