Lisa美式口语：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av13469333

一、美式元音

/i/ /ɪ/ /ei/ /ɛ/ /æ/

/ɑ/ (/ʌ/ /ə/) /ɔ/ /ou/ /ʊ/

/u/ /ər/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/

难点：

/i/ please see meat believe

/æ/ apple man stand angry

/ʊ/

元音规则（一）Tense and Neutral Vowels

中性元音：/ɪ/ /ɛ/ (/ʌ/ /ə/) /ʊ/

元音规则（二） "sit" or "seat"?

/i/ ee ea ie ei

/ɪ/ i y

feet-fit leave-live sleep-slip these-this

元音规则（三）"cop" or "cup"

/ɑ/ o ɑ

(/ʌ/ /ə/) u o ou

shot-shut Don-done lock-luck cop-cup not-nut robber-rubber

元音规则（四） "pool" or "pull"

/u/ oo ue

/ʊ/ oo ould u

fool-full Luke-look pool-pull

元音规则（五）/æ/ - as in "apple"

apple angry man fat dance Los Angeles random answer

元音规则（六）/ɔ/ as in "ball"

al tall small always

au automobile August

aw saw law awful

元音规则（七） /ou/ as in "most"

o post moment go

ow flow slow show

oa road boat soap

元音规则（八）/ər/ as in "her"

er her teacher

ar grammar

ear learn heard

ir bird first girl

or work

ur nurse hurt

元音规则（九）Stressed Vowels

banAna CAnada biOlogy phoTOGraphy

I lOve it.

I have to cAll him.

You are really tAll

It's hOt.

I got a jOb at the hOspital.

元音规则（十）Reduced Vowels

symbol local record

Reduce unimportant words 弱化元音为 /ə/

例如介词：in, on, to, at, for, with, by

Let's meet at two o'clock.

二、美式辅音

[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

辅音规则（一）Fully Pronouncing Each word

辅音规则（二） Voiced and Voiceless Consonants

辅音规则（三）"TH" Sound

舌头轻放上下齿之间，不要太紧

bath both math Thank you Thursday father mother

辅音规则（四）The American "L" Sound

舌头抵住上齿龈不要放下来

feel school ill awful film

辅音规则（五）The American "R" Sound

舌头卷起，不要触碰上颚

Robert Parker first person

辅音规则（六） The "W" Sound

嘴巴撅起来，区别/v/

wait welcome always quiet quick question require quality liquid

辅音规则（七） The "V" and "W" Sound

very vote seven eleven involved vest-west vow-wow vet-wet

辅音规则（八） "S" and "Z" Sound

laughs-lives

辅音规则（九） Stops and Continuants

job-yes

sometimes

下面是停顿音，停住不发音，尤其是以t结尾的单词

pop music, job market, had this

I can't wait for that flight.

辅音规则（十） "T" bettween Two Vowels

T 变 fast D

water auto metal

That's a better city. What a nice day it is.

辅音规则（十一） "T" followed by "N"

发T的时候，舌头不要放下来，直接发N

written mountain

辅音规则（十二）The "ING" Sound

要注意ng的音，不要放松。

going thinking running

辅音规则（十三）"TR" and "DR" Sounds

trick drinks

辅音规则（十四）"TU" and "DU" Sounds

actually graduate

辅音规则（十五）"ED" Endings

waited stopped robbed

三、节奏和语调

规则（一）Basic of Syllable Stress

‘locate par'enthesis 'necessary ne'cessity

规则（二）Syllables of Verbs and Nouns

Noun : 90% stress first syllable (when they are two syllables)

Verb : 60% stress second syllable(when they are two syllables)

规则（三） “ATE” Words

graduate estimate articulate :Verb like 8, Noun like et

chocolate(chocolet)

规则（四）Stress Rules for Suffixes

stress suffixes:

-ese chinese japanese

-eer pioneer engineer

-ique antique critique

stress syllable before suffixes:

-ic realistic electric terific

规则（五）How Unstressed Syllables Work

madam problem symptom

o'clock doctor photography

sound same:

atom-Adam lesson-lessen caller-collar profit-prophet seller-cellar

规则（六）Basics of Stressing the Right Words within Sentences

second content words get more stress:

I got a job. Do me a favor. Go for a walk.

规则（七）Focus Words and Thought Groups

I will be driving to market to buy something to eat.

规则（八）How to Stress Adjectives and Nouns

stress Nouns not Ajectives

That was FAST. That was a fast FILM.

BIG black DOG. ANGRY old MAN. LONG hot SHOWER.

规则（九）Compound Nouns

stress first word of a compound noun

EYElid EYEbrow EARring HAIRcolor CELLphone

规则（十）Rules for Stressing phrasal Verbs

stress second word

pick UP, break DOWN, make UP, MAKE-up

规则（十一）Names of Places and People

stress the last word.

Central PARK, Barack OBAMA, Martin Luther KING

规则（十二）Abbreviations and Numbers

sress the last letter stress the last number

CNN sounds like see-en-en

DVD HTML eight hundred TWELVE

规则（十三）Stress for Special Emphasis

Do you speak French or German? - I speak French AND German.

I will drive to the beach next week.

规则（十四）Rising and Falling Intonation

All right .?

Yes/No question : Are you angry at me? rising

Wh question : Why are you angry at me? falling

规则（十五）Changing Intonation

Items in a series

I bought chicken, fish, apple and sugar at the supermarket. up up up up down

Not finished speaking.

I think it's gonna rain. down

I think it's gonna rain(up), but I'm not sure.

四、高级技巧篇

规则（一）Linking Consonant to Vowel

In an instant. John is a friend. I'm an actor. Can I think it over.(t bettwen two vowels)

1.Don't speak faster.

2.Stress the content word

3.Don't link betwee thought groups

规则（二）Linking Consonant to Consonant

1.She likes swimming. i love vegetables.

2.Link consonants that have the same point of articulation.

used to. five friends. big kitchen.

3.“puh” “buh” “tuh” "duh"

back door/help me

规则（三）Linking Vowel to Vowel

see(y) it/ very interesting/ carry on

who(w) is/ two hours/ blue ocean

规则（四）Reducing Words Part 1

as on at to for or our an /ə/ and /n/

规则（五）Reducing Words Part 2

Did (h)e? call (h)er Iove (h)er pick (th)em

规则（六）Contractions

Don't do that/ I've been/ I'd/ I'll/ it'll

规则（七）Difficult Contractions

I could've told you. /əv/

He could n(ot) have done it.

规则（八）Dropped Syllables

basic(a)lly/ actu(a)lly

veg(e)t(a)ble/ int(e)resting/ diff(e)rent

choc(o)late comf(o)rtable->comftrable

examples：asp(i)rin ev(e)ning fam(i)ly bev(e)rage fav(o)rite extra(o)rdinary

规则（九）Difficult Words

bom(b) clim(b) de(b)t su(b)tle a(d)just

wa(l)k ta(l)k cou(l)d wou(l)d shou(l)d ha(l)f

balle(t) mon(th)s clo(th)es (p)sychology cu(p)board

i(s)land ans(w) er

规则（十）Relaxed Speech

have/ of/ to /a/

let me -> lemme

give me -> gimme

ing -> in

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