简易五子棋单机版（tkinter）

from tkinter import *
window = Tk()#画棋盘
canvas = Canvas(window, bg = "Khaki", width = 480, height = 480)
canvas.grid(row = 0, column = 0, rowspan = 10)#画线条
for i in range(15):canvas.create_line(30, (30 * i + 30), 450, (30 * i + 30))canvas.create_line((30* i + 30), 30, (30 * i + 30), 450)#画五个小点
point_x = [3, 3, 11, 11, 7]
point_y = [3, 11, 3, 11, 7]
for i in range(5):canvas.create_oval(30 * point_x[i] + 27, 30 * point_y[i] + 27, 30 * point_x[i] + 33, 30 * point_y[i] + 33, fill = "black")#设置必要参数
r = 10
click_x=0                 #定义x轴坐标
click_y=0                 #定义y轴坐标
piece_color = "black"     #定义piece_color，没有这一步后面会报错它未定义
person_flag = 1           #定义一个标志，使黑白棋交换落子
a_flag = 0                #当一方获胜后，无法在棋盘上点击
mouse_black = []          #对黑子坐标存储列表置空
mouse_white = []          #对白子坐标存储列表置空
mouse = []                #对棋子（黑白）坐标存储列表置空#返回鼠标位置
def mouseBack(event):     global click_x, click_yclick_x = event.xclick_y = event.ymouseJudge()#单击左键，返回当前位置
canvas.bind("<Button-1>",mouseBack) #使落点在交叉点处
def mouseJudge():global click_x, click_y, person_flag, mousemouse = mouse_black + mouse_white           #将棋子（黑白）坐标全部存进去i=0j=0while click_x > (30+15*i):                  #确定鼠标点击位置所在的格子i+=1while click_y > (30+15*j):j+=1if ((i%2)==1 and (j%2)==1):                 #将一个格子分成四个区域，根据鼠标点击位置所在区域分得格子的顶点click_x=30+15*(i-1)                      click_y=30+15*(j-1)if ((i%2)==1 and (j%2)==0):click_x=30+15*(i-1)click_y=30+15*jif ((i%2)==0 and (j%2)==1):click_x=30+15*iclick_y=30+15*(j-1)if ((i%2)==0 and (j%2)==0):click_x=30+15*iclick_y=30+15*jif person_flag ==1:putPiece("black")elif person_flag ==-1:putPiece("white")#落子
def putPiece(piece_color):global mouse_black, mouse_white, person_flag, mouseif (click_x>=30)and(click_x<=450)and(click_y>=30)and(click_y<=450): #只能在棋谱内产生棋子if (click_x, click_y) not in mouse:                             #一个点只能产生一个棋子if a_flag == 0:canvas.create_oval(click_x - r, click_y - r,click_x + r, click_y + r, fill = piece_color, tags = ("piece"))person_flag *= -1if piece_color == "white":Show(mouse)mouse_white.append( (click_x, click_y) )            #将白子坐标放进白子列表中Judge1(mouse_white) Tips(mouse)elif piece_color == "black":Show(mouse)mouse_black.append( (click_x, click_y) )            #将黑子坐标放进黑子列表中Judge1(mouse_black)Tips(mouse)else:return 0#根据连子数判断输赢
def pieceCount(mouse,pieces_count,p,q):global piece_countif person_flag==-1:                                              #判断黑子for i in range(1,5):(x, y) = (click_x + p * 30 * i, click_y + q * 30 * i)if (x, y) in mouse_black:piece_count+=1else:breakreturn piece_countif person_flag==1:                                               #判断白子for i in range(1,5):(x, y) = (click_x + p * 30 * i, click_y + q * 30 * i)if (x, y) in mouse_white:piece_count+=1else:breakreturn piece_count#从横竖斜三个方向判断输赢
def Judge1(mouse):global piece_count, piece_colorpiece_count = 0piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,-1,0)              #从该落点坐标往左判断piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,1,0)               #从该落点坐标往右判断if piece_count > 3:return 1else:piece_count = 0piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,0,-1)          #从该落点坐标往上判断piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,0,1)           #从该落点坐标往下判断if piece_count > 3:return 1else:piece_count = 0piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,-1,-1)     #从该落点坐标往左上角判断piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,1,1)       #从该落点坐标往右下角判断if piece_count > 3:return 1else:piece_count = 0piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,1,-1)  #从该落点坐标往右上角判断piece_count = pieceCount(mouse,piece_count,-1,1)  #从该落点坐标往左下角判断if piece_count >3:return 1else:return 0#走棋提示
def Show(mouse):var1 = StringVar()if person_flag==1:piece_canvas = Canvas(window, width = 200, height = 50)piece_canvas.grid(row = 0, column = 1)piece_canvas.create_oval(100 - r, 30 - r,100 + r, 30 + r,fill = 'black')var1.set("执黑棋")label = Label(window, textvariable=var1, font=("宋体",16))label.grid(row = 1,column = 1) if person_flag==-1:piece_canvas = Canvas(window, width = 200, height = 50)piece_canvas.grid(row = 0, column = 1)piece_canvas.create_oval(100 - r, 30 - r,100 + r, 30 + r,fill = 'white')var1.set("执白棋")label = Label(window, textvariable=var1, font=("宋体",16))label.grid(row = 1,column = 1)#胜方提示
def Tips(mouse):var2 = StringVar()global a_flagif Judge1(mouse) == 1 and person_flag==-1:var2.set("黑方获胜，游戏结束")label = Label(window, textvariable=var2, font=("宋体",16))label.grid(row = 2,column = 1) a_flag = 1return a_flagif Judge1(mouse) ==1 and person_flag==1:var2.set("白方获胜,游戏结束")label = Label(window, textvariable=var2, font=("宋体",16))label.grid(row = 2,column = 1) a_flag = 1return a_flag#重新开始后，输方先下
def click_reset():var3 = StringVar()global a_flag, mouse_black, mouse_white, mousecanvas.delete("piece")mouse_black = []mouse_white = []mouse = []a_flag=0var3.set("   游戏已经开始   ")label = Label(window, textvariable=var3, font=("宋体",16))label.grid(row = 2,column = 1) #悔棋
def click_return():global mouse_black, mouse_white, mouse,person_flagcanvas.delete("piece")if person_flag==-1:mouse_black.pop()for i in range(len(mouse_black)):canvas.create_oval(mouse_black[i][0]-r,mouse_black[i][1]-r,mouse_black[i][0]+r,mouse_black[i][1]+r,fill="black",tags="piece")for i in range(len(mouse_white)):canvas.create_oval(mouse_white[i][0]-r,mouse_white[i][1]-r,mouse_white[i][0]+r,mouse_white[i][1]+r,fill="white",tags="piece")if person_flag==1:for i in range(len(mouse_black)):canvas.create_oval(mouse_black[i][0]-r,mouse_black[i][1]-r,mouse_black[i][0]+r,mouse_black[i][1]+r,fill="black",tags="piece")mouse_white.pop()for i in range(len(mouse_white)):canvas.create_oval(mouse_white[i][0]-r,mouse_white[i][1]-r,mouse_white[i][0]+r,mouse_white[i][1]+r,fill="white",tags="piece")person_flag *= -1button1 = Button(window,text="重新开始",command = click_reset)
button1.grid(row = 4,column = 1)
button2 = Button(window,text="悔棋",command = click_return)
button2.grid(row = 6,column = 1)window.mainloop()

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