对iOS的证书、描述文件、账号、设备等管理，之前都去苹果开发者中心操作，官网上操作也比较繁杂，想搞一些自动化之类的，更是麻烦，有时候官网都打不开……

其实苹果还提供里一套API接口，创建证书、创建账号、增加devices等等，这些都可以调用命令操作，可以按需来完成自动化操作或批量操作。

API接口地址：https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com

文档地址：https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreconnectapi

有人可能看完文档还是不知道怎么下手，简述一下步骤：

1. 生成token

(1)key 和iss以及.p8文件生成就不累述

(2) 构造header

algorithm = ‘ES256‘base_api_url= "https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com"

header ={"alg": algorithm,"kid": key,"typ": "JWT"}

(3)构造payload

#

payload ={"iss": iss,"exp": int(time.mktime((datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=20)).timetuple())),"aud": "appstoreconnect-v1"}

(4)生成token

token = jwt.encode(payload=payload, key=private_key, algorithm=algorithm, headers=header).decode(‘ascii‘)return token

(5)封装请求处理

def base_call(url, token, method="get", data=None):""":param url:

:param token:

:param method:

:param data:

:return:"""re_header= {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" %token}

r={}

url= base_api_url +url

requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES= 1req=requests.session()

req.keep_alive=Falseif method.lower() == "get":

r= req.get(url, params=data, headers=re_header)elif method.lower() == "post":

re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"r= req.post(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))elif method.lower() == "patch":

re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"r= req.patch(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))return r

比如我们以增加设备id为例：

defset_devices(api_token, data):"""增加devices信息

:param api_token:

:param data:

:return:"""set_device_url= ‘/v1/devices‘res= base_call(set_device_url, api_token, ‘post‘, data)return res

post_data ={"data": {"attributes": {"name": i.split(‘,‘)[0],"platform": "IOS","udid": i.split(‘,‘)[1]

},"type": "devices"}

}

res=api.set_devices(api_token, post_data)if res.status_code != 201:print(res.json()[‘errors‘][0][‘detail‘])else:print("add time:", res.json()[‘data‘][‘attributes‘][‘addedDate‘])

这里的参数组装需要注意，需要参考文档一层层组装参数，data包含自子参数，子参数再包含子参数

完整的代码示例：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-#Author: drew#create time: 2020-07030#update time:#app store connect api

importjwtimporttimeimportjsonimportrequestsfrom datetime importdatetime, timedelta

algorithm= ‘ES256‘base_api_url= "https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com"

defget_token(key, iss, key_file):""":param key:

:param iss:

:param key_file:

:return:"""

#读取私钥

private_key = open(key_file, ‘r‘).read()#构造header

header ={"alg": algorithm,"kid": key,"typ": "JWT"}#构造payload

payload ={"iss": iss,"exp": int(time.mktime((datetime.now() + timedelta(minutes=20)).timetuple())),"aud": "appstoreconnect-v1"}

token= jwt.encode(payload=payload, key=private_key, algorithm=algorithm, headers=header).decode(‘ascii‘)returntokendef base_call(url, token, method="get", data=None):""":param url:

:param token:

:param method:

:param data:

:return:"""re_header= {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" %token}

r={}

url= base_api_url +url

requests.adapters.DEFAULT_RETRIES= 1req=requests.session()

req.keep_alive=Falseif method.lower() == "get":

r= req.get(url, params=data, headers=re_header)elif method.lower() == "post":

re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"r= req.post(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))elif method.lower() == "patch":

re_header["Content-Type"] = "application/json"r= req.patch(url=url, headers=re_header, data=json.dumps(data))returnr#------------------ 获取具体接口的方法 ------------------

def get_devices(api_token, data=None):"""获取devices信息

:param api_token:

:param data:

:return:"""get_devices_url= ‘/v1/devices‘

if data isNone:

data={"filter[platform]": "IOS",#"filter[status]": "ENABLED",

"limit": 100}

res= base_call(get_devices_url, api_token, ‘get‘, data)returnresdefset_devices(api_token, data):"""增加devices信息

:param api_token:

:param data:

:return:"""set_device_url= ‘/v1/devices‘res= base_call(set_device_url, api_token, ‘post‘, data)returnresdefupdate_devices(api_token, id, data,):"""增加devices信息

:param id:

:param api_token:

:param data:

:return:"""set_device_url= ‘/v1/devices/{%s}‘ %id

res= base_call(set_device_url, api_token, ‘patch‘, data)returnres"""if __name__ == "__main__":

ios_api_key = ‘T8****8AD8‘

ios_api_issuer = ‘69a**9-b79b-4**3-e053-5b**1a4d1‘

file_key = "/Users/drew/.private_keys/AuthKey_T85LR***8.p8"

token_api = get_token(ios_api_key, ios_api_issuer, file_key)

# get_udid()

post_data = {

"data": {

"attributes": {

"name": "zb",

"platform": "IOS",

"udid": "80b677c2c****e476caf61ba0d34274000"

},

"type": "devices"

}

}

res = set_udid(token_api, post_data)

print(res)"""

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/drewgg/p/13452033.html

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