【测试】使用selenium实现QQ邮箱登录

QQ邮箱登录很可能需要拖动滑块进行验证，这里当做练习selenium，实现模拟拖动滑块

import sys
import time
import cv2
import os
import requests
import random
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image as Im
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsclass QQEmail(object):def __init__(self, user, pwd):self.root = sys.path[0] + "/pic/"self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()self.user = user  # 用户名self.pwd = pwd  # 密码def login_email(self):login_url = "https://mail.qq.com"time.sleep(2)self.driver.get(login_url)time.sleep(2)self.driver.switch_to.frame("login_frame")try:self.driver.find_element_by_id("switcher_plogin").click()except Exception as e:print(e)time.sleep(1)u_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("u")u_input.clear()u_input.send_keys(self.user)time.sleep(1)p_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("p")p_input.clear()p_input.send_keys(self.pwd)time.sleep(1)self.driver.find_element_by_id("login_button").click()time.sleep(2)if "tcaptcha_iframe" in self.driver.page_source:self.driver.switch_to.frame("tcaptcha_iframe")if "拖动下方滑块完成拼图" in self.driver.page_source:print("拖动下方滑块完成拼图")self.verification_code(23)else:print("不需要验证码，直接登录")def download_img(self, url, pic_type):path = self.root + pic_type + '.png'try:if not os.path.exists(self.root):os.makedirs(self.root)res = requests.get(url)with open(path, "wb") as f:f.write(res.content)return f.nameexcept Exception as e:print(e)self.download_img(url, pic_type)def get_distance(self, small_url, big_url):s_img = self.download_img(small_url, 'small')time.sleep(2)b_img = self.download_img(big_url, 'big')target = cv2.imread(s_img, 0)template = cv2.imread(b_img, 0)w, h = target.shape[::-1]temp = self.root + 'temp.jpg'targ = self.root + 'targ.jpg'cv2.imwrite(temp, template)cv2.imwrite(targ, target)target = cv2.imread(targ)target = cv2.cvtColor(target, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)target = abs(255 - target)cv2.imwrite(targ, target)target = cv2.imread(targ)template = cv2.imread(temp)result = cv2.matchTemplate(target, template, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)x, y = np.unravel_index(result.argmax(), result.shape)image = Im.open(b_img)xy = (y + 20, x + 20, y + w - 20, x + h - 20)imagecrop = image.crop(xy)imagecrop.save(self.root + "/new_image.jpg")return ydef verification_code(self, offset):self.driver.switch_to.default_content()self.driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("tcaptcha_iframe"))self.driver.find_element_by_id('e_reload').click()small_url = self.driver.find_element_by_id('slideBlock').get_attribute('src')big_url = self.driver.find_element_by_id('slideBg').get_attribute('src')y = self.get_distance(small_url, big_url)element = self.driver.find_element_by_id('tcaptcha_drag_button')distance = y * (280.0 / 680.0) - offsetprint('distance:', distance)has_gone_dist = 0remaining_dist = distanceActionChains(self.driver).click_and_hold(element).perform()time.sleep(0.5)steps = self.get_steps(distance)for step in steps:print(step)ActionChains(self.driver).move_by_offset(step, random.randint(-5, 5)).perform()time.sleep((random.randint(5, 15) / 1000))ActionChains(self.driver).release(on_element=element).perform()self.driver.switch_to.parent_frame()if self.driver.title != "QQ邮箱":try:self.driver.switch_to.default_content()self.driver.switch_to.frame('login_frame')self.driver.switch_to.frame("tcaptcha_iframe")print(self.driver.find_element_by_id('guideText').text)print('滑动失败!')self.verification_code(23)except Exception as e:print(e)print('帐号密码有误!')else:print('登录成功!')self.driver.quit()def get_steps(self, dis):# v=v0+at, s=v0t+½at², v²-v0²=2asv = 0t = 0.3steps = []current = 0mid = dis / 2while current < dis:if current < mid:a = 2else:a = -2v0 = vs = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * (t ** 2)current += ssteps.append(round(s))v = v0 + a * treturn stepsif __name__ == '__main__':email = QQEmail("993226448", "23562465")email.login_email()

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【测试】使用selenium实现QQ邮箱登录

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