一、python环境准备工作

1、检查python版本号，需要python版本2.6以上（一般是2.7以上）

2、pip工具提前安装好(https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/)

1) curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py

2) python get-pip.py

3)更新pip指令

On Linux or macOS:

pip install -U pip

On Windows [4]:

python -m pip install -U pip

二、导入python需要连接Google的相关库，不同的python版本执行指令不一样，如果有多个python版本最好都执行下（https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/quickstart/python#troubleshooting）

python 3.X版本：

pip3 install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client

python 2.X版本：

pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client

注意：如果提示报错 a bug in httplib2，执行如下代码：

pip install --upgrade httplib2

pip3 install --upgrade httplib2

1）生成客户端ID等信息用于连接Google账户，并下载文件（创建的项目名称默认为My Product即可）

2）创建文件credentials.json（文件名最好不要随意更改）

3）pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client oauth2client

4）Create a file named quickstart.py in your working directory and copy in the following cofrom __future__ import print_function

from googleapiclient.discovery import buildfrom httplib2 import Httpfrom oauth2client import file, client, tools

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly'

# The ID and range of a sample spreadsheet.SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E'

def main():    """Shows basic usage of the Sheets API.    Prints values from a sample spreadsheet.    """    store = file.Storage('token.json')    creds = store.get()    if not creds or creds.invalid:        flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('credentials.json', SCOPES)        creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)    service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

    # Call the Sheets API    SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'    RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E'    result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,                                                range=RANGE_NAME).execute()    values = result.get('values', [])

    if not values:        print('No data found.')    else:        print('Name, Major:')        for row in values:            # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.            print('%s, %s' % (row[0], row[4]))

if __name__ == '__main__':    main()

5）执行文件后会自动跳转到Google文档链接地址需要授权，授权OK后即可  python quickstart.py