Linux一些软件的安装

当然，最直接有效的方法是sudo安装(sudo apt-get install + softwarename)
以下是一些软件的安装过程笔记，还希望有用吧！也给自己留个备份的，哈哈哈。

1.sac/sac2000install in: /opt/sac
####################change the install position#########################install in: /usr/local/sacprocedures:vi .bashrc     export PATH=/usr/local/sac/bin:$PATHexport SACAUX=/usr/local/sac/aux Esc + :wqsource .bashrc    #save the .bashrc
########################################################################
---------------------------------------------------------------------

2.GMT install in: apt-get install GMT

3.pssac2copy the 'pssac2' to '/opt' (#'recf' is the name of the source document)

4.Installing the source code of the 'recf'input the following command: $cd recFunc/RForward/$cd Subs$make     (modified the 'Makefile' is needed,because 'sac' install in 'usr')$cd ../Decon $make     (same with up)$cd ../RespKennett$make     (same with up)$cd ../Utilities$make     (same with up)   -----this procedure isn't complete yet.

5.Creat the document '/opt'$cd ~$mkdir bin

6.lupei.o$cd ~$cp -a /home/rongtao/Desktop/software/recf/lupeiStack binget in the 'bin' you just built  ($cd---)$gcc -o lupei.o lupeiStack.c -lmcopy the 'lupei.o' to 'bin' ,so that other shell can use it.

7.ttimes and evt2saccopy these two to 'bin','ttimes' doesn't need configure,'evt2sac' need.$cd evt2sac$make

3.rdseedinsrall in: /usr/local/rdseedprocedure:make clean + vi Makefile +change the "#" between 32 and 64 +vi .bashrc +export PATH=/usr/local/rdseed +Esc + :wq

4.Madagascar   (wrong install,so make installing again,see in the following part)sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev g++ gfortran libgd2-xpm-dev libglew1.5-devthere are some problems about installing (suggested packages:libxcb-doc.....sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev libx11-devsudo apt-get install libxaw7-dev libnetpbm10-dev swig python-dev python-scipy python-numpysudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev scons units libblas-devsudo apt-get install libcairo2-dev libavcodec-dev libplplot-devthere are some problem too.cp -a /Desktop/madagascar /usrcd madagascarscons    (problem?)scons installvi .bashrc +

5.Madagascar(try installing again,follow the 'INSTALL.txt')(c complier and Python interpreter have not ready yet)cd /usr/madagascar./configure --prefix=/usr/madagascar/install ./configure --prefix=/usr/madagascar/install \API fortran-90make   ...Donemake installsource /usr/madagascar/install/share/madagascar/etc/env.sh#source /usr/madagascar/install/share/madagascar/etc/env.cshinstall is Done,the following code is try to test the installing successfully or not.(sfinsfattrsfspikesfbandpasssfwiggle)

6.Seismic Unixsometimes when i use the Madagascar smoothly,and consider the SU is necessary or not...2015/10/30installing the sesmic unix today,修改~/.bashrcexport CWPROOT=/home/rongtao/su            export PATH=$PATH:/home/rongtao/su/bin make installmake xtinstallmake finstallmake mglinstallThere still some thing wrong!

7.mpich2 installing in '/home/mpi/mpich/src'procedure:./configure -prefix=/home/mpi/mpich2sudo makesudo make installmodify the '~/.bashrc'  +export MPI_ROOT=/home/mpi/mpich2+export PATH=$MPI_ROOT/bin:$PATH+export MANPATH=$MPI_ROOT/man:$MANPATH(then you can configure your own code)mpicc -o hello hello.cmpirun -np 4 ./helloHow to run the hello?cd $HOMEtouch .mpd.confchmod 600 .mpd.conf(then )mpdbootcd ~touch .mpd.confchmod 600 .mpd.conf(then )mpirun -np 4 ./hello(come from internet: http://www.cnblogs.com/liyanwei/archive/2010/04/26/1721142.html  )

*******************there a code you can learn**************************

#include "mpi.h"int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int myid, numprocs;
int namelen;
char processor_name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];MPI_Init (&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
MPI_Comm_size (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numprocs);
MPI_Get_processor_name (processor_name, &namelen);
fprintf (stderr, "Hello World! Process %d of %d on %s\n", myid, numprocs, processor_name);
MPI_Finalize ();
return 0;
}

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