一、配置参数

./configure --prefix=/data/app/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql=/usr\
--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/data/app/libs \
--with-jpeg-dir=/data/app/libs --with-png-dir=/data/app/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt=/data/app/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache \
--with-pdo-mysql

二、查看配置参数

./configure  --help > a.txt

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

1、Configuration:

  -h, --help              display this help and exit--help=short        display options specific to this package--help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages-V, --version           display version information and exit-q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages--cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]-C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'-n, --no-create         do not create output files--srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

2、Installation directories:

 --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX[/usr/local]--exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX[PREFIX]By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:--bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]--sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]--libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]--sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]--sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]--localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]--libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]--includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]--oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]--datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]--datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]--infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]--localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]--mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]--docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]--htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]--dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]--pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]--psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]

3、System types:

 --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]--host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]--target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

4、Optional Features and Packages:

--disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library search paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

5、SAPI modules:

 --with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver--with-apxs=FILE        Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optionalpathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs--with-apache=DIR       Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apachebuild directory /usr/local/apache--enable-mod-charset    APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)--with-apxs2filter=FILEEXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optionalpathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs--with-apxs2=FILE       Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optionalpathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs--with-apache-hooks=FILEEXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optionalpathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs--with-apache-hooks-static=DIREXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apachebuild directory /usr/local/apache--enable-mod-charset    APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)--with-caudium=DIR      Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server--disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP(this forces --without-pear)--with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root--enable-embed=TYPE     EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI libraryTYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared--enable-fpm            Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable--with-fpm-user=USER    Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)--with-fpm-group=GRP    Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, thisshould usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)--with-fpm-systemd      Activate systemd integration--with-isapi=DIR        Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus--with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module--with-milter=DIR       Build PHP as Milter application--with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver--with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module--with-pi3web=DIR       Build PHP as Pi3Web module--with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxendirectory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server--enable-roxen-zts      ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety--with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module--with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)--with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)--disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP

6、General settings:

--enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!--enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols--with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type canbe either PHP or GNU [PHP]--with-config-file-path=PATHSet the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATHSet the path where to scan for configuration files--enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler--enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc--disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form <? start tag by default--enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc--disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support--enable-dtrace         Enable DTrace support--enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

7、Extensions:

--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/--disable-all           Disable all extensions which are enabled by default--with-regex=TYPE       Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=phpWARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!--disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix--with-openssl=DIR      Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)--with-kerberos=DIR     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support--with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED--without-sqlite3=DIR   Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix toSQLite3 installation directory.--with-zlib=DIR         Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)--with-zlib-dir=<DIR>   Define the location of zlib install directory--enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions--with-bz2=DIR          Include BZip2 support--enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion--disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions--with-curl=DIR         Include cURL support--enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBAextension use --enable-dba=shared--with-qdbm=DIR         DBA: QDBM support--with-gdbm=DIR         DBA: GDBM support--with-ndbm=DIR         DBA: NDBM support--with-db4=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support--with-db3=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support--with-db2=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support--with-db1=DIR          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation--with-dbm=DIR          DBA: DBM support--with-tcadb=DIR        DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support--without-cdb=DIR       DBA: CDB support (bundled)--disable-inifile       DBA: INI support (bundled)--disable-flatfile      DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)--disable-dom           Disable DOM support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   DOM: libxml2 install prefix--with-enchant=DIR      Include enchant support.GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.--enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support--disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support--disable-filter        Disable input filter support--with-pcre-dir         FILTER: pcre install prefix--enable-ftp            Enable FTP support--with-openssl-dir=DIR  FTP: openssl install prefix--with-gd=DIR           Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library baseinstall directory BUNDLED--with-vpx-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix--with-jpeg-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix--with-png-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix--with-zlib-dir=DIR     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix--with-xpm-dir=DIR      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix--with-t1lib=DIR        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required--enable-gd-native-ttf  GD: Enable TrueType string function--enable-gd-jis-conv    GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support--with-gettext=DIR      Include GNU gettext support--with-gmp=DIR          Include GNU MP support--with-mhash=DIR        Include mhash support--disable-hash          Disable hash support--without-iconv=DIR     Exclude iconv support--with-imap=DIR         Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix--with-kerberos=DIR     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix--with-imap-ssl=DIR     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix--with-interbase=DIR    Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase baseinstall directory /usr/interbase--enable-intl           Enable internationalization support--with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found--disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support--with-ldap=DIR         Include LDAP support--with-ldap-sasl=DIR    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support--enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support--disable-mbregex       MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support--disable-mbregex-backtrackMBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check--with-libmbfl=DIR      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl baseinstall directory BUNDLED--with-onig=DIR         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used--with-mcrypt=DIR       Include mcrypt support--with-mssql=DIR        Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS homedirectory /usr/local/freetds--with-mysql=DIR        Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL basedirectory, if no DIR is passed or the value ismysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATHMySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.If unspecified, the default locations are searched--with-zlib-dir=DIR     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix--with-mysqli=FILE      Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the pathto mysql_config.  If no value or mysqlnd is passedas FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used--enable-embedded-mysqliMYSQLi: Enable embedded supportNote: Does not work with MySQL native driver!--with-oci8=DIR         Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/libto use an Oracle Instant Client installation--with-odbcver=HEX      Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.Use the special value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.--with-adabas=DIR       Include Adabas D support /usr/local--with-sapdb=DIR        Include SAP DB support /usr/local--with-solid=DIR        Include Solid support /usr/local/solid--with-ibm-db2=DIR      Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib--with-ODBCRouter=DIR   Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr--with-empress=DIR      Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)--with-empress-bcs=DIRInclude Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)--with-birdstep=DIR     Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep--with-custom-odbc=DIR  Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install basedirectory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS andhave some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should definefollowing for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior torunning this configure script:CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"LDFLAGS=-lunixCUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"--with-iodbc=DIR        Include iODBC support /usr/local--with-esoob=DIR        Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client--with-unixODBC=DIR     Include unixODBC support /usr/local--with-dbmaker=DIR      Include DBMaker support--enable-opcache        Enable Zend OPcache support--enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)--disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support--with-pdo-dblib=DIR    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird baseinstall directory /opt/firebird--with-pdo-mysql=DIR    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directoryIf no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, theMySQL native driver will be used--with-zlib-dir=DIR     PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix--with-pdo-oci=DIR      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,versionfor an Oracle Instant Client SDK.For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2With 10.2 RPMs use:--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dirPDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, genericIf ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavouryou have selected will be used. e.g.:--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBCwill check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attemptto use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflagsWhen built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL baseinstall directory or the path to pg_config--without-pdo-sqlite=DIRPDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite baseinstall directory BUNDLED--with-pgsql=DIR        Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQLbase install directory or the path to pg_config--disable-phar          Disable phar support--disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions--with-pspell=DIR       Include PSPELL support.GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required--with-libedit=DIR      Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)--with-readline=DIR     Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)--with-recode=DIR       Include recode support--disable-session       Disable session support--with-mm=DIR           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage--enable-shmop          Enable shmop support--disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix--with-snmp=DIR         Include SNMP support--with-openssl-dir=DIR  SNMP: openssl install prefix--enable-soap           Enable SOAP support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   SOAP: libxml2 install prefix--enable-sockets        Enable sockets support--with-sybase-ct=DIR    Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase homedirectory /home/sybase--enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support--enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support--enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support--with-tidy=DIR         Include TIDY support--disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support--enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   WDDX: libxml2 install prefix--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)--disable-xml           Disable XML support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   XML: libxml2 install prefix--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)--disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix--with-xmlrpc=DIR       Include XMLRPC-EPI support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)--with-iconv-dir=DIR    XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI--disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support--with-libxml-dir=DIR   XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix--with-xsl=DIR          Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt baseinstall directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)--enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support--with-zlib-dir=DIR     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix--with-pcre-dir         ZIP: pcre install prefix--enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitlywhen required by other extensions--disable-mysqlnd-compression-supportDisable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd--with-zlib-dir=DIR     mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

7、PEAR:

  --with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]--without-pear          Do not install PEAR

8、Zend:

  --with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type isone of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!--disable-inline-optimizationIf building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch--enable-zend-signals   Use zend signal handling

9、TSRM:

  --with-tsrm-pth=pth-configUse GNU Pth--with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads--with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

10、Libtool:

  --enable-shared=PKGS    Build shared libraries default=yes--enable-static=PKGS    Build static libraries default=yes--enable-fast-install=PKGSOptimize for fast installation default=yes--with-gnu-ld           Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no--disable-libtool-lock  Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)--with-pic              Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both--with-tags=TAGS        Include additional configurations automatic

11、Some influential environment variables:

  CC          C compiler commandCFLAGS      C compiler flagsLDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in anonstandard directory <lib dir>LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> ifyou have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>CPP         C preprocessorYACC        The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',`yacc'.YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid adefault value of `-d' given by some make applications.CXX         C++ compiler commandCXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flagsCXXCPP      C++ preprocessor