public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,int maximumPoolSize,long keepAliveTime,TimeUnit unit,BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,ThreadFactory threadFactory,RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {if (corePoolSize < 0 ||maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||keepAliveTime < 0)throw new IllegalArgumentException();if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)throw new NullPointerException();this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?null :AccessController.getContext();this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;this.workQueue = workQueue;this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);this.threadFactory = threadFactory;this.handler = handler;
}

public <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) {if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task, result);execute(ftask);return ftask;
}

protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) {return new FutureTask<T>(runnable, value);
}

public FutureTask(Runnable runnable, V result) {this.callable = Executors.callable(runnable, result);this.state = NEW;       // ensure visibility of callable
}

public static <T> Callable<T> callable(Runnable task, T result) {if (task == null)throw new NullPointerException();return new RunnableAdapter<T>(task, result);
}

static final class RunnableAdapter<T> implements Callable<T> {final Runnable task;final T result;RunnableAdapter(Runnable task, T result) {this.task = task;this.result = result;}public T call() {task.run();return result;}
}

public void execute(Runnable command) {if (command == null)throw new NullPointerException();/** Proceed in 3 steps:** 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to* start a new thread with the given command as its first* task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and* workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add* threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.** 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need* to double-check whether we should have added a thread* (because existing ones died since last checking) or that* the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we* recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if* stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.** 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new* thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated* and so reject the task.*/int c = ctl.get();if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {if (addWorker(command, true))return;c = ctl.get();}if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {int recheck = ctl.get();if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))reject(command);else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)addWorker(null, false);}else if (!addWorker(command, false))reject(command);      

Worker(Runnable firstTask) {setState(-1); // inhibit interrupts until runWorkerthis.firstTask = firstTask;this.thread = getThreadFactory().newThread(this);
}/** Delegates main run loop to outer runWorker  */
public void run() {runWorker(this);
}

final void runWorker(Worker w) {Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();Runnable task = w.firstTask;w.firstTask = null;w.unlock(); // allow interruptsboolean completedAbruptly = true;try {while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {w.lock();// If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;// if not, ensure thread is not interrupted.  This// requires a recheck in second case to deal with// shutdownNow race while clearing interruptif ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||(Thread.interrupted() &&runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&!wt.isInterrupted())wt.interrupt();try {beforeExecute(wt, task);Throwable thrown = null;try {task.run();} catch (RuntimeException x) {thrown = x; throw x;} catch (Error x) {thrown = x; throw x;} catch (Throwable x) {thrown = x; throw new Error(x);} finally {afterExecute(task, thrown);}} finally {task = null;w.completedTasks++;w.unlock();}}completedAbruptly = false;} finally {processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);}
}

public void run() {if (state != NEW ||!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, runnerOffset,null, Thread.currentThread()))return;try {Callable<V> c = callable;if (c != null && state == NEW) {V result;boolean ran;try {result = c.call();ran = true;} catch (Throwable ex) {result = null;ran = false;setException(ex);}if (ran)set(result);}} finally {// runner must be non-null until state is settled to// prevent concurrent calls to run()runner = null;// state must be re-read after nulling runner to prevent// leaked interruptsint s = state;if (s >= INTERRUPTING)handlePossibleCancellationInterrupt(s);}
}

protected void set(V v) {if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, NEW, COMPLETING)) {outcome = v;UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, stateOffset, NORMAL); // final statefinishCompletion();}
}

private int awaitDone(boolean timed, long nanos)throws InterruptedException {final long deadline = timed ? System.nanoTime() + nanos : 0L;WaitNode q = null;boolean queued = false;for (;;) {if (Thread.interrupted()) {removeWaiter(q);throw new InterruptedException();}int s = state;if (s > COMPLETING) {if (q != null)q.thread = null;return s;}else if (s == COMPLETING) // cannot time out yetThread.yield();else if (q == null)q = new WaitNode();else if (!queued)queued = UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, waitersOffset,q.next = waiters, q);else if (timed) {nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime();if (nanos <= 0L) {removeWaiter(q);return state;}LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos);}elseLockSupport.park(this);}
}

private void finishCompletion() {// assert state > COMPLETING;for (WaitNode q; (q = waiters) != null;) {if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, waitersOffset, q, null)) {for (;;) {Thread t = q.thread;if (t != null) {q.thread = null;LockSupport.unpark(t);}WaitNode next = q.next;if (next == null)break;q.next = null; // unlink to help gcq = next;}break;}}done();callable = null;        // to reduce footprint
}

private static ThreadPoolExecutor executor =new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 2 * 2 + 1, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2000), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());static Runnable consumer = () -> {try {Thread.sleep(1000);System.out.println("task " + Thread.currentThread().getId());} catch (Exception e) {}
};static {Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {@Overridepublic void run() {executor.shutdown();try {executor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}});
}public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {executor.submit(consumer);}Thread.sleep(1000);System.exit(0);}

RUNNING  -1
SHUTDOWN 0
STOP  1
TIDYING  2
TERMINATED  3

public void shutdown() {final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;mainLock.lock();try {checkShutdownAccess();advanceRunState(SHUTDOWN);interruptIdleWorkers();onShutdown(); // hook for ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor} finally {mainLock.unlock();}tryTerminate();
}

final void tryTerminate() {for (;;) {int c = ctl.get();if (isRunning(c) ||runStateAtLeast(c, TIDYING) ||(runStateOf(c) == SHUTDOWN && ! workQueue.isEmpty()))return;if (workerCountOf(c) != 0) { // Eligible to terminateinterruptIdleWorkers(ONLY_ONE);return;}final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;mainLock.lock();try {if (ctl.compareAndSet(c, ctlOf(TIDYING, 0))) {try {terminated();} finally {ctl.set(ctlOf(TERMINATED, 0));termination.signalAll();}return;}} finally {mainLock.unlock();}// else retry on failed CAS}
}