[20171113]修改表结构删除列相关问题2.txt

--//测试看看修改表结构删除列产生的redo向量,对这些操作细节不了解,分析redo看看.

1.环境:
SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1
PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

CREATE TABLESPACE TEA DATAFILE
  '/mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf' SIZE 40M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
LOGGING
ONLINE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE
BLOCKSIZE 8K
SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT MANUAL
FLASHBACK ON;

SCOTT@book> create table t  (id number,v1 varchar2(10),v2 varchar2(20)) tablespace tea;
Table created.

SCOTT@book> insert into t select rownum,lpad('a',10,'a'),lpad('b',20,'b') from xmltable('1 to 3');
3 rows created.

SCOTT@book> commit ;
Commit complete.

2.删除列:
SCOTT@book> alter table t  SET UNUSED (v1);
Table altered.

SCOTT@book> alter system archive log current ;
System altered.

SCOTT@book> set numw 12
SCOTT@book> select current_scn from v$database ;
CURRENT_SCN
------------
13277730224

SCOTT@book> @ &r/logfile
GROUP# STATUS     TYPE       MEMBER                           IS_ GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE#       BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS     FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME          NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
------ ---------- ---------- -------------------------------- --- ------ ------- --------- ----------- --------- ------- --- ---------- ------------- ------------------- ------------ -------------------
     1            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo01.log     NO       1       1       791    52428800       512       1 NO  CURRENT      13277730193 2017-11-13 10:11:22 2.814750E+14
     2            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo02.log     NO       2       1       789    52428800       512       1 YES INACTIVE     13277727924 2017-11-13 09:48:48  13277728003 2017-11-13 09:48:53
     3            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo03.log     NO       3       1       790    52428800       512       1 YES ACTIVE       13277728003 2017-11-13 09:48:53  13277730193 2017-11-13 10:11:22
     4            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb01.log  NO
     5            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb02.log  NO
     6            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb03.log  NO
     7            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb04.log  NO
7 rows selected.

--//当前redo是/mnt/ramdisk/book/redo01.log.

SCOTT@book> ALTER TABLE t DROP UNUSED COLUMNS ;
Table altered.

SCOTT@book> select current_scn from v$database ;
CURRENT_SCN
------------
13277730365

SCOTT@book> alter system dump logfile '/mnt/ramdisk/book/redo01.log' scn min 13277730224 scn max 13277730365;
System altered.

3.分析转储看看:

SCOTT@book> SELECT OBJ#,col#, segcol#, name, intcol#, type# FROM sys.col$ WHERE obj# IN (SELECT object_id FROM dba_objects WHERE object_name = 'T' AND owner = user);
        OBJ#         COL#      SEGCOL# NAME INTCOL#        TYPE#
------------ ------------ ------------ ---- ------- ------------
       90617            1            1 ID         1            2
       90617            2            2 V2         2            1

$ grep OBJ:90617 /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/book/book/trace/book_ora_47196.trc
CHANGE #3 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800081 OBJ:90617 SCN:0x0003.176a14f9 SEQ:5 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800081 OBJ:90617 SCN:0x0003.176a162e SEQ:1 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800081 OBJ:90617 SCN:0x0003.176a162e SEQ:2 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0

--//看到3次修改.
SCOTT@book> select rowid,t.* from t ;
ROWID                        ID V2
------------------ ------------ --------------------
AAAWH5AAGAAAACBAAA            1 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
AAAWH5AAGAAAACBAAB            2 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
AAAWH5AAGAAAACBAAC            3 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

SCOTT@book> @ &r/rowid AAAWH5AAGAAAACBAAA
      OBJECT         FILE        BLOCK          ROW ROWID_DBA            DBA                  TEXT
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
       90617            6          129            0  0x1800081           6,129                alter system dump datafile 6 block 129 ;

--//摘取其中1段:

REDO RECORD - Thread:1 RBA: 0x000317.0000009c.0084 LEN: 0x017c VLD: 0x01
SCN: 0x0003.176a162e SUBSCN:  1 11/13/2017 10:13:57
CHANGE #1 TYP:0 CLS:35 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c00110 OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0003.176a1592 SEQ:1 OP:5.2 ENC:0 RBL:0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ktudh redo: slt: 0x0009 sqn: 0x0000532a flg: 0x0012 siz: 132 fbi: 0
            uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.10    pxid:  0x0000.000.00000000
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:36 AFN:3 DBA:0x00c1cd3c OBJ:4294967295 SCN:0x0003.176a1591 SEQ:1 OP:5.1 ENC:0 RBL:0
ktudb redo: siz: 132 spc: 3916 flg: 0x0012 seq: 0x10c6 rec: 0x10
            xid:  0x000a.009.0000532a
ktubl redo: slt: 9 rci: 0 opc: 11.1 [objn: 90617 objd: 90617 tsn: 7]
Undo type:  Regular undo        Begin trans    Last buffer split:  No
Temp Object:  No
Tablespace Undo:  No
             0x00000000  prev ctl uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.0f
prev ctl max cmt scn:  0x0003.176a1392  prev tx cmt scn:  0x0003.176a1396
txn start scn:  0xffff.ffffffff  logon user: 83  prev brb: 12700985  prev bcl: 0 BuExt idx: 0 flg2: 0
KDO undo record:
KTB Redo
op: 0x03  ver: 0x01
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: Z
KDO Op code: DSC row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x01800081  hdba: 0x01800080
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
piece relative column number: 1
CHANGE #3 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800081 OBJ:90617 SCN:0x0003.176a14f9 SEQ:5 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
KTB Redo
op: 0x11  ver: 0x01
compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1
op: F  xid:  0x000a.009.0000532a    uba: 0x00c1cd3c.10c6.10
Block cleanout record, scn:  0x0003.176a162e ver: 0x01 opt: 0x02, entries follow...
  itli: 1  flg: 2  scn: 0x0003.176a14f9
KDO Op code: DSC row dependencies Disabled
  xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000  bdba: 0x01800081  hdba: 0x01800080
itli: 2  ispac: 0  maxfr: 4863
tabn: 0 slot: 0(0x0)
piece relative column number: 1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

--//突然想起我以前的一次测试,链接http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2081924/=>[20160414]分析drop column.txt
--//做这个操作是实际上row directory是不动.后面字段的信息往前移动
SCOTT@book> @ &r/bbvi  6          129
BVI_COMMAND
---------------------------------------------------
bvi -b 1056768 -s 8192 /mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf

$ bvi -b 1056768 -s 8192 /mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf
...
00103F80  5F 51 01 01 2A 02 00 01 FA 12 2C 02 02 02 C1 02 _Q..*.....,.....
00103F90  14 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 .bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
00103FA0  62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
00103FB0  2C 02 02 02 C1 03 14 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 ,......bbbbbbbbb
00103FC0  62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
00103FD0  62 62 62 62 62 62 2C 02 02 02 C1 04 14 62 62 62 bbbbbb,......bbb
00103FE0  62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
00103FF0  62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 01 06 35 16 bbbbbbbbbbbb..5.
00104000
--//可以发现前面的一串aaaaaa被覆盖了.

3.重复测试:
SCOTT@book> create table t1 (id number,v1 varchar2(10),v2 varchar2(10),v3 varchar2(10),v4 varchar2(10),v5 varchar2(50)) tablespace tea;
Table created.

SCOTT@book> insert into t1 select rownum,lpad('c',10,'c'),lpad('d',10,'d'),lpad('e',10,'e'),lpad('f',10,'f'),lpad('e',50,'e') from xmltable('1 to 4');
4 rows created.

SCOTT@book> commit ;
Commit complete.

SCOTT@book> SELECT obj#,col#, segcol#, name, intcol#, type# FROM sys.col$ WHERE obj# IN (SELECT object_id FROM dba_objects WHERE object_name = 'T1' AND owner = user);
OBJ# COL#      SEGCOL# NAME INTCOL#        TYPE#
----- ---- ------------ ---- ------- ------------
90620    1            1 ID         1            2
90620    2            2 V1         2            1
90620    3            3 V2         3            1
90620    4            4 V3         4            1
90620    5            5 V4         5            1
90620    6            6 V5         6            1
6 rows selected.

SCOTT@book> select rowid,t1.* from t1 where rownum=1 ;
ROWID                        ID V1         V2         V3         V4         V5
------------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
AAAWH8AAGAAAACJAAA            1 cccccccccc dddddddddd eeeeeeeeee ffffffffff eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

SCOTT@book> @ &r/rowid AAAWH8AAGAAAACJAAA
      OBJECT         FILE        BLOCK          ROW ROWID_DBA            DBA                  TEXT
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
       90620            6          137            0  0x1800089           6,137                alter system dump datafile 6 block 137 ;

2.删除列:
$ cat a.sql
alter table t1  SET UNUSED (v2,v4);
SELECT obj#,col#, segcol#, name, intcol#, type# FROM sys.col$ WHERE obj# IN (SELECT object_id FROM dba_objects WHERE object_name = 'T1' AND owner = user);
alter system archive log current ;
@ &r/logfile
select current_scn from v$database ;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP UNUSED COLUMNS ;
select current_scn from v$database ;
SELECT obj#,col#, segcol#, name, intcol#, type# FROM sys.col$ WHERE obj# IN (SELECT object_id FROM dba_objects WHERE object_name = 'T1' AND owner = user);

SCOTT@book> @a.sql
Table altered.

OBJ#       COL#    SEGCOL# NAME                    INTCOL#      TYPE#
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
     90620          1          1 ID                            1          2
     90620          2          2 V1                            2          1
     90620          0          3 SYS_C00003_17111311:          3          1
                                 01:01$

90620          3          4 V3                            4          1
     90620          0          5 SYS_C00005_17111311:          5          1
                                 01:01$

90620          4          6 V5                            6          1
6 rows selected.

System altered.
GROUP# STATUS     TYPE       MEMBER                           IS_ GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE#       BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS     FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME          NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
------ ---------- ---------- -------------------------------- --- ------ ------- --------- ----------- --------- ------- --- ---------- ------------- ------------------- ------------ -------------------
     1            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo01.log     NO       1       1       791    52428800       512       1 YES INACTIVE     13277730193 2017-11-13 10:11:22  13277732831 2017-11-13 10:46:55
     2            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo02.log     NO       2       1       792    52428800       512       1 YES ACTIVE       13277732831 2017-11-13 10:46:55  13277734072 2017-11-13 11:01:01
     3            ONLINE     /mnt/ramdisk/book/redo03.log     NO       3       1       793    52428800       512       1 NO  CURRENT      13277734072 2017-11-13 11:01:01 2.814750E+14
     4            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb01.log  NO
     5            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb02.log  NO
     6            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb03.log  NO
     7            STANDBY    /mnt/ramdisk/book/redostb04.log  NO

7 rows selected.

CURRENT_SCN
------------
13277734075

Table altered.

CURRENT_SCN
------------
13277734087

OBJ#         COL#      SEGCOL# NAME                      INTCOL#        TYPE#
------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------- ------------ ------------
       90620            1            1 ID                              1            2
       90620            2            2 V1                              2            1
       90620            3            3 V3                              3            1
       90620            4            4 V5                              4            1

--//可以发现OBJ#没有变化.

SYS@book> alter system dump logfile '/mnt/ramdisk/book/redo03.log' scn min 13277734075 scn max 13277734087;
System altered.

$ grep "OBJ:90620" /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/book/book/trace/book_ora_47804.trc
CHANGE #3 TYP:2 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a2294 SEQ:5 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:1 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:2 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:3 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:4 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:5 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:6 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
CHANGE #2 TYP:0 CLS:1 AFN:6 DBA:0x01800089 OBJ:90620 SCN:0x0003.176a24bc SEQ:7 OP:11.14 ENC:0 RBL:0
--//可以看到改动8次,我实际上SET UNUSED (v2,v4),2个字段.

$ grep "piece relative column number:" /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/book/book/trace/book_ora_47804.trc
piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 3
piece relative column number: 3

piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 3
piece relative column number: 3

piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 3
piece relative column number: 3

piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 2
piece relative column number: 3
piece relative column number: 3

--//注:我故意加回车分开.
--//注意piece relative column number的变化,说明oracle是一条一条记录修改,修改表T1的第2字段做删除操作,然后删除V4字段(注这个是否片的相对行号就是3,而不是4)
--//出现16次,其中一半是undo的记录.