web/app unittest UI自动化测试框架
2024-05-09 11:40:55
框架结构
|-case 存放用例
|-------|_app
|--------------|_appDemo.py 演示示例
|-------|_web
|--------------|_webDemo.py 演示示例
|-public 存放公用函数方法
|-------|_xxx.py
|-report 存放自动生成的测试报告
|-------|_HTMLTestRunner.py 用于生成报告的第三方支持库
|-testrunner.py
代码展示
appDemo.py
import os
import unittest
import time
from public.loginApp import Mylogin
from appium import webdriver# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)class AndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):def setUp(self):desired_caps = {}desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'desired_caps['noReset'] = 'True'desired_caps['app'] = PATH('E:/newCourse/zuiyou518.apk')desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'True'desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'True'desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba'desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.base.SplashActivity'self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)def tearDown(self):self.driver.quit()def testshouye01_01(self):'''验证首页导航栏文案显示是否正常'''time.sleep(8)self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/home_item").click()time.sleep(6)navText = self.driver.find_elements_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/title")self.assertEqual(navText[0].text,"关注")self.assertEqual(navText[1].text, "推荐")self.assertEqual(navText[2].text, "视频")self.assertEqual(navText[3].text, "图文")def testshouye01_02(self):'''验证帖子列表内容跳转'''time.sleep(8)self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/expand_content_view").click()time.sleep(3)forumDetailText = self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/tvTitle")self.assertEqual(forumDetailText.text,"帖子详情")def testshouye01_03(self):'''验证评论帖子功能'''Mylogin(self.driver).login()time.sleep(3)self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/iconTabItem").click()time.sleep(6)self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/expand_content_view").click()time.sleep(3)self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/etInput").send_keys("textCESHI")self.driver.find_element_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/send").click()sendContent = self.driver.find_elements_by_id("cn.xiaochuankeji.tieba:id/expandTextView")sendContentRawList = []for i in range(0, len(sendContent)):sendContentRawList.append(sendContent[i].text)sendContentList = "".join(sendContentRawList)self.assertIn("textCESHI", sendContentList)if __name__ == '__main__': #如果此py文件是程序入口，则按unittest框架执行suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(daYeUnittest) #loadTestsFromTestCase()括号里填本py文件的类名unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)# verbosity参数可以控制输出的错误报告的详细程度，只有3个取值：# 0 (quiet): 只显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果。# 1 (default): 默认值，显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果，并对每个用例的执行结果（成功T或失败F）有个标注。# 2 (verbose): 显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果，并输出每个用例的详细的执行结果。
webDemo.py：
# coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import os
import time
from public.login import Myloginclass Gouwuche(unittest.TestCase):def setUp(self):self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()self.driver.get("http://101.133.169.100/yuns/index.php")self.driver.maximize_window()time.sleep(5)def tearDown(self):filedir = "D:/test/screenshot/"if not os.path.exists(filedir):os.makedirs(os.path.join('D:/', 'test', 'screenshot'))screen_name = filedir + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S', time.localtime(time.time())) + ".png"self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screen_name)self.driver.quit()def testGouwu01_03(self):'''购物车为空时文案显示是否正常'''Mylogin(self.driver).login()self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='small_cart_name']/span").click()time.sleep(3)emptyGouwuText = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='r']/span")print(emptyGouwuText.text)self.assertEqual("购物车内暂时没有商品",emptyGouwuText.text)if __name__ == '__main__': #如果此py文件是程序入口，则按unittest框架执行suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(daYeUnittest) #loadTestsFromTestCase()括号里填本py文件的类名unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)# verbosity参数可以控制输出的错误报告的详细程度，只有3个取值：# 0 (quiet): 只显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果。# 1 (default): 默认值，显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果，并对每个用例的执行结果（成功T或失败F）有个标注。# 2 (verbose): 显示执行的用例的总数和全局的执行结果，并输出每个用例的详细的执行结果。
HTMLTestRunner.py：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.import unittestimport HTMLTestRunner... define your tests ...if __name__ == '__main__':HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.# output to a filefp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='My unit test',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.')# Use an external stylesheet.# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable optionsrunner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'# run the testrunner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyrightnotice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in thedocumentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may beused to endorse or promote products derived from this software withoutspecific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.9.1""""
Change History
Version 0.9.1
* 用Echarts添加执行情况统计图 (灰蓝)
Version 0.9.0
* 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.3
* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰蓝)
* 改为中文 (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetime
import sys
import io
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
# >>>class OutputRedirector(object):""" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """def __init__(self, fp):self.fp = fpdef write(self, s):self.fp.write(s)def writelines(self, lines):self.fp.writelines(lines)def flush(self):self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Templateclass Template_mixin(object):"""Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.Overall structure of an HTML reportHTML+------------------------+|<html> || <head> || || STYLESHEET || +----------------+ || | | || +----------------+ || || </head> || || <body> || || HEADING || +----------------+ || | | || +----------------+ || || REPORT || +----------------+ || | | || +----------------+ || || ENDING || +----------------+ || | | || +----------------+ || || </body> ||</html> |+------------------------+"""STATUS = {0: u'通过',1: u'失败',2: u'错误',}DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# HTML TemplateHTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title>%(title)s</title><meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script><!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->%(stylesheet)s</head>
<body><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--output_list = Array();/* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */function showCase(level) {trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {if (level < 1) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {if (level > 1) {tr.className = '';}else {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}}}}function showClassDetail(cid, count) {var id_list = Array(count);var toHide = 1;for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);tid = 'f' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);if (!tr) {tid = 'p' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);}id_list[i] = tid;if (tr.className) {toHide = 0;}}for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid = id_list[i];if (toHide) {document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';}else {document.getElementById(tid).className = '';}}}function showTestDetail(div_id){var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)var displayState = details_div.style.display// alert(displayState)if (displayState != 'block' ) {displayState = 'block'details_div.style.display = 'block'}else {details_div.style.display = 'none'}}function html_escape(s) {s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');s = s.replace(/</g,'<');s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');return s;}/* obsoleted by detail in <div>function showOutput(id, name) {var w = window.open("", //urlname,"resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");d = w.document;d.write("<pre>");d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));d.write("\n");d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");d.write("</pre>\n");d.close();}*/--></script><div id="div_base">%(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s%(chart_script)s</div>
</body>
</html>
""" # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """<script type="text/javascript">// 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));// 指定图表的配置项和数据var option = {title : {text: '测试执行情况',x:'center'},tooltip : {trigger: 'item',formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"},color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],legend: {orient: 'vertical',left: 'left',data: ['通过','失败','错误']},series : [{name: '测试执行情况',type: 'pie',radius : '60%%',center: ['50%%', '60%%'],data:[{value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'},{value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'},{value:%(error)s, name:'错误'}],itemStyle: {emphasis: {shadowBlur: 10,shadowOffsetX: 0,shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'}}}]};// 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。myChart.setOption(option);</script>""" # variables: (Pass, fail, error)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Stylesheet## alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.# <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }table { font-size: 100%; }pre { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */h1 {font-size: 16pt;color: gray;}.heading {margin-top: 0ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .attribute {margin-top: 1ex;margin-bottom: 0;}.heading .description {margin-top: 2ex;margin-bottom: 3ex;}/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */a.popup_link {}a.popup_link:hover {color: red;}.popup_window {display: none;position: relative;left: 0px;top: 0px;/*border: solid #627173 1px; */padding: 10px;/*background-color: #E6E6D6; */font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;text-align: left;font-size: 8pt;/* width: 500px;*/}}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#show_detail_line {margin-top: 3ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}#result_table {width: 99%;}#header_row {font-weight: bold;color: #303641;background-color: #ebebeb;}#total_row { font-weight: bold; }.passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; }.failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; }.errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }.passCase { color: #6c6; }.failCase { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow { display: none; }.testcase { margin-left: 2em; }/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */#ending {}#div_base {position:absolute;top:0%;left:5%;right:5%;width: auto;height: auto;margin: -15px 0 0 0;}
</style>
"""# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Heading#HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='page-header'><h1>%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s</div><div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div><div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
""" # variables: (name, value)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Report#REPORT_TMPL = u"""<div class="btn-group btn-group-sm"><button class="btn btn-default" οnclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>总结</button><button class="btn btn-default" οnclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败</button><button class="btn btn-default" οnclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button></div><p></p><table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered"><colgroup><col align='left' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /></colgroup><tr id='header_row'><td>测试套件/测试用例</td><td>总数</td><td>通过</td><td>失败</td><td>错误</td><td>查看</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id='total_row'><td>总计</td><td>%(count)s</td><td>%(Pass)s</td><td>%(fail)s</td><td>%(error)s</td><td> </td></tr></table>
""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""<tr class='%(style)s'><td>%(desc)s</td><td>%(count)s</td><td>%(Pass)s</td><td>%(fail)s</td><td>%(error)s</td><td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详情</a></td></tr>
""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><!--css div popup start--><a class="popup_link" οnfοcus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >%(status)s</a><div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window"><pre>%(script)s</pre></div><!--css div popup end--></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# ENDING#ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div>"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult):# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.def __init__(self, verbosity=1):TestResult.__init__(self)self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Noneself.success_count = 0self.failure_count = 0self.error_count = 0self.verbosity = verbosity# result is a list of result in 4 tuple# (# result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),# TestCase object,# Test output (byte string),# stack trace,# )self.result = []self.subtestlist = []def startTest(self, test):TestResult.startTest(self, test)# just one buffer for both stdout and stderrself.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferstderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferself.stdout0 = sys.stdoutself.stderr0 = sys.stderrsys.stdout = stdout_redirectorsys.stderr = stderr_redirectordef complete_output(self):"""Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.Safe to call multiple times."""if self.stdout0:sys.stdout = self.stdout0sys.stderr = self.stderr0self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Nonereturn self.outputBuffer.getvalue()def stopTest(self, test):# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.self.complete_output()def addSuccess(self, test):if test not in self.subtestlist:self.success_count += 1TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('.')def addError(self, test, err):self.error_count += 1TestResult.addError(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')def addFailure(self, test, err):self.failure_count += 1TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):if err is not None:if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):self.stop()if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):self.failure_count += 1errors = self.failureserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')else:self.error_count += 1errors = self.errorserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')self._mirrorOutput = Trueelse:self.subtestlist.append(subtest)self.subtestlist.append(test)self.success_count += 1output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('.')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):self.stream = streamself.verbosity = verbosityif title is None:self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLEelse:self.title = titleif description is None:self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTIONelse:self.description = descriptionself.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()def run(self, test):"Run the given test case or test suite."result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)test(result)self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()self.generateReport(test, result)print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)return resultdef sortResult(self, result_list):# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.# Here at least we want to group them together by class.rmap = {}classes = []for n,t,o,e in result_list:cls = t.__class__if cls not in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls)rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]return rdef getReportAttributes(self, result):"""Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).Override this to add custom attributes."""startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)status = []if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count)if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count)if result.error_count: status.append(u'错误 %s' % result.error_count )if status:status = ' '.join(status)else:status = 'none'return [(u'开始时间', startTime),(u'运行时长', duration),(u'状态', status),]def generateReport(self, test, result):report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)report = self._generate_report(result)ending = self._generate_ending()chart = self._generate_chart(result)output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending,chart_script = chart)self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))def _generate_stylesheet(self):return self.STYLESHEET_TMPLdef _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):a_lines = []for name, value in report_attrs:line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value),)a_lines.append(line)heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ''.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description),)return headingdef _generate_report(self, result):rows = []sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):# subtotal for a classnp = nf = ne = 0for n,t,o,e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1# format class descriptionif cls.__module__ == "__main__":name = cls.__name__else:name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or namerow = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),)rows.append(row)for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(test_list = ''.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count),)return reportdef _generate_chart(self, result):chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(Pass=str(result.success_count),fail=str(result.failure_count),error=str(result.error_count),)return chartdef _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etchas_output = bool(o or e)tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)name = t.id().split('.')[-1]doc = t.shortDescription() or ""desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or nametmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPLscript = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(id=tid,output=saxutils.escape(o+e),)row = tmpl % dict(tid=tid,Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),desc=desc,script=script,status=self.STATUS[n],)rows.append(row)if not has_output:returndef _generate_ending(self):return self.ENDING_TMPL##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):"""A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the baseclass for command line parameters."""def runTests(self):# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.if self.testRunner is None:self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__":main(module=None)
testrunner.py：
import unittest
import time
import os,sys
from report import HTMLTestRunner #此库用来生成 html报告# 获取当前py文件路径地址，并进行路径分割（分割成目录路径和文件名称）
dirname,filename=os.path.split(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])) #目录路径dirname,文件名称filename
print(dirname,filename)
case_path = ".\\case\\web\\" #等一下搜索测试用例只会在.\case\web目录里寻找，那么想执行所有用例，改成".\\case\\"
result = dirname+"\\report\\" #report Package目录def Creatsuite():#定义单元测试容器testunit = unittest.TestSuite()#定搜索用例文件的方法，返回.py文件列表。# 在case_path代表的路径下，'*.py'寻找所有.py.文件，如想只执行某个模块，可换具体文件名，例：myOrder.pydiscover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path, pattern='*.py', top_level_dir=None)#将测试用例加入测试容器中for test_suite in discover: #遍历.py文件列表for casename in test_suite: #遍历.py文件里的test()方法，即用例testunit.addTest(casename) #将拿到的用例添加到testunit#print testunitreturn testunit #此时testunit里面有指定路径下的指定.py文件里面的所有用例test_case = Creatsuite()#获取系统当前时间
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
day = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))#定义个报告存放路径，支持相对路径
tdresult = result + day #在report Package下又创建一个以日期命名的包if not os.path.exists(tdresult):os.mkdir(tdresult)filename = tdresult + "\\" + now + "_result.html"
fp = open(filename, 'wb') #如果文件不存在，将自动创建文件，以"w"覆盖写，"b"二进制流模式打开
#定义测试报告
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='测试报告', description='执行情况：', tester='大野')#运行测试用例
runner.run(test_case)
fp.close() #关闭报告文件web/app unittest UI自动化测试框架相关推荐
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