1. 首先要导入包，axiom包请到apache上下载

2. xsd和xml 文件放在工程 bin路径下即可。

package xmlValidate;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import javax.xml.validation.Schema;

import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;

import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class SchemaValidate {

/**

* Validate the XML file with XML Schema file

*

* XSD和XML文件放在工程的bin路径下

* @throws SAXException

* @throws IOException

*/

public static boolean validate(String schemaLocaltion, OMElement request)

throws SAXException, IOException

{

//获取Schema工厂类

//这里的XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI的值就是：//http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema

SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

// Schema实例

Schema schema = null;

//获取XSD文件，以流的方式读取到Source中

//XSD文件的位置相对于类文件位置

Source schemaSource = new StreamSource(SchemaValidate.class.getResourceAsStream(schemaLocaltion));

//实例化Schema对象

schema = factory.newSchema(schemaSource);

//这里是将一个DOM树对象转换成流对象，以便对DOM树对象验证

//如果是对XML文件进行验证，用FileInputStream即可

String input = request.toString();

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));

// 获取验证器，验证器的XML Schema源就是之前创建的Schema

Validator validator = schema.newValidator();

Source source = new StreamSource(bais);

// 执行验证

try

{

validator.validate(source);

return true;

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

return false;

}

}

/**

* get OMElement soap request from specified XML file.

*

* @param request

* @return

* @throws FileNotFoundException

* @throws XMLStreamException

* @throws FactoryConfigurationError

*/

public static OMElement getRequest(String filePath)

throws FileNotFoundException, XMLStreamException,

FactoryConfigurationError {

XMLStreamReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(SchemaValidate.class.getResourceAsStream(filePath));

StAXOMBuilder builder = new StAXOMBuilder(reader);

OMElement requestMessage = builder.getDocumentElement();

return requestMessage;

}

public static void main(String[] args) //throws SAXException, IOException,

//XMLStreamException, FactoryConfigurationError

{

try

{

//            if(validate("/customer.xsd", getRequest("/customer.xml")))

//            {

//                System.out.println("customer.xml格式良好");

//            }else

//            {

//                System.out.println("customer.xml格式有误，请检查！");

//            }

if(validate("/customer.xsd", getRequest("/customer_err.xml")))

{

System.out.println("customer_err.xml格式良好");

}else

{

System.out.println("customer_err.xml格式有误，请检查！");

}

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

System.out.println("文件格式有误，请检查！");

}

}

}