四六级热点词汇总结疫情、文化、社会热点、脱贫等
成功相关建议
提高综合素质:enhance comprehensive quality 树立全局观:adopt an overall point of view 增强相互合作:strengthen mutual cooperation 增长见识: widen one's knowledge 坚守目标:stay with an objective 争取机会:strive for a good opportunity 减压:reduce/relieve pressure/stress 保持身心健康:keep/stay physical and psychological health 激发自我潜能:stimulate one's potential 有效管理自己的时间:manage one's time effectively 不抱怨:make no complains
文化类
传统文化:traditional culture 民族文化:national culture 中华文明的象征:the embody/symbol of Chinese civilization 文化习俗:cultural customs 文化遗产:cultural legacy/heritage 文化传承:cultural inheritance 文化交流:cultural exchange 文化融合:cultural integration 文化冲突:cultural conflict/shock 国际文化交流:intercultural communication 文化底蕴:the rich cultural deposits 弘扬民族文化:promote national culture 传统节日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival ,the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day
社会热点
爱国主义教育:education in patriotism 创新精神:be innovation-minded;to have a creative mind 辍学/失学青少年:school dropout/leaver 德才兼备:to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability 发挥学生的主动性、创造性:to give scope to students' initiative and creativeness 复合型人才:interdisciplinary talents 公开课:open class 考研热:the crazy for graduate school;graduate mania 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力:to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently 培养学生自学能力:to foster students' ability to study on their own 启发学生独立思考的能力:to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves 人才枯竭:exhausting of human resources 社会实践:social practice 填鸭式教学:forced-feeding method of teaching 协调发展:coordinated and balanced development 研究生:graduate student 义务教育:compulsory education;free education 因材施教:teach students according to their aptitude(天资,天赋) 应届毕业生:graduating student 优化教师队伍:optimize(使最优化) the teaching staff 社会文明:social civilization 生态文明:ecological civilization 公共秩序:social orders 和谐:living in harmony with others/nature;a harmonious society 平等:equality 法治:abide by laws 敬业:dedicate oneself to work 诚信:honesty/integrity 友善:friendliness/kindness 幸福感:happiness/fulfillment/achievement/self-realization 知足常乐:having a contended mind 创业:start one's own business 创新:innovation 经济一体化:economic integration 城市化:urbanization 城乡平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas
互联网时代
互联网+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society 网络安全:the network security 信息泄露:the leakage of personal information 谣言:rumor 隐私:privacy 信息泛滥:the explosion of information 在线购物/教育/服务:online shopping/education/services 电子商务:e-commerce/business 互联网的普及:the popularization of the Internet
传统民间技艺
琴棋书画:jean chess calligraphy and painting 戏曲:traditional opera 皮影戏:chinese shadow play 剪纸:paper cuttings 泥塑艺术:clay sculpture 编织工艺:knitting technology 木偶:puppet 杂技:acrobatics 风筝:kite 舞龙舞狮:lion and dragon dance 花灯:flower-lantern 雕刻:engrave/sculpture 折纸:paper folding 戏剧脸谱:opera masks
疫情相关
防控
冠状病毒:coronavirus
病毒性肺炎:viral pneumonia
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern
人传人:person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
潜伏期:incubation/latent period
无症状的潜伏期:silent incubation period
超级传播者:super spreader
传播方式:mode of transmission
传染途径:route of transmission
交叉感染:cross infection
易感人群:vulnerable/susceptible population
确诊病例:confirm case
疑似病例:suscepted case
疫情:epidemic
疫区:affected area
发病率:incidence rate
死亡率:mortality rate
治愈率:recovery rate
致死率:fatality rate
核酸检测:nucleic acid testing(NAT)
预防措施:preventive measure
戴口罩:to wear a mask
勤洗手:to wash your hands often/carefully
消毒:disinfection
避免去人多的地方:avoid crowds
减少外出:to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动:to curb population flow
取消大型聚会:to cancel mass gatherings
脱贫攻坚
全面建成小康社会:to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respect
发展是脱贫的解决方案:Development is the solution to eradicating poverty.
脱贫目标:the goal of poverty alleviation
脱贫政策:poverty relief policies
贫困人口:poverty-stricken populations
贫困地区:poverty-stricken areas
取得脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利:to win a complete victory in the battle against poverty
贫困率:poverty ratio
精准扶贫:targeted poverty alleviation
参加职业培训:to take up vocation training
提高技能:enhance skills
增加收入:boost incomes
句型
1、原因
- A number of factors might contribute to(lead to/account for) the phenomenon…
- The change in … largely results from the fact that…
2、批驳
- Too much stress placed on … may lead to …
- It make no sense to argue for…
3、比较
- The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
- A and B has several points in common.
4、后果
- It will exercise a profound influence upon/on…
- Its consequence can be so great that…
5、开篇
- Many nation have been faced with the problem of…
- According to a recent survey,…
- With the rapid development of…
6、结尾
- It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…
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