docker的离线安装方法和网络源安装方法、内网环境linux脚本批量安装docker、安装docker-compose
2024-04-12 00:03:17
文章目录
- 网络源安装docker
- 配置yum源
- 清除缓存并查看源是否更新
- 安装docker并启动服务
- 离线安装docker【内网环境安装】
- 说明
- docker的rpm包准备
- 离线安装docker包
- 安装docker-compose
- 一、docker-compose简介
- 二、安装docker-compose
- 内网环境【离线】
- 通外网环境
- 三、docker-compose常用命令
- 内网环境脚本批量安装docker
网络源安装docker
配置yum源
- 注：系统最好是 centos的，如果是rhel的系统，可能无法使用。【yum收费的】
- 流程
- 先进入
/etc/yum.repos.d/目录，新建一个文件夹，将现在的全部移到文件夹中【删除也行】 - 然后下载docker的网络源到上面目录中：
wget ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/* -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
【ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/*这是阿里云的镜像地址】
- 先进入
[root@ccx ~]#
[root@ccx ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# mv * bak
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# wget ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/* -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
--2021-06-16 16:27:53-- ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/*=> ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/.listing’
Resolving ftp.rhce.cc (ftp.rhce.cc)... 101.37.152.41
Connecting to ftp.rhce.cc (ftp.rhce.cc)|101.37.152.41|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD (1) /k8s ... done.
==> PASV ... done. ==> LIST ... done.[ <=> ] 398 --.-K/s in 0s 2021-06-16 16:27:55 (45.7 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/.listing’ saved [398]Removed ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/.listing’.
--2021-06-16 16:27:55-- ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/CentOS-Base.repo=> ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’
==> CWD not required.
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR CentOS-Base.repo ... done.
Length: 2206 (2.2K)100%[=====================================================================>] 2,206 --.-K/s in 0s 2021-06-16 16:27:56 (162 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2206]--2021-06-16 16:27:56-- ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/docker-ce.repo=> ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo’
==> CWD not required.
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR docker-ce.repo ... done.
Length: 2640 (2.6K)100%[=====================================================================>] 2,640 --.-K/s in 0s 2021-06-16 16:27:56 (127 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo’ saved [2640]--2021-06-16 16:27:56-- ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/epel.repo=> ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo’
==> CWD not required.
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR epel.repo ... done.
Length: 923100%[=====================================================================>] 923 --.-K/s in 0.006s 2021-06-16 16:27:56 (163 KB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo’ saved [923]--2021-06-16 16:27:56-- ftp://ftp.rhce.cc/k8s/k8s.repo=> ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo’
==> CWD not required.
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR k8s.repo ... done.
Length: 276100%[=====================================================================>] 276 --.-K/s in 0s 2021-06-16 16:27:57 (24.3 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo’ saved [276][root@ccx yum.repos.d]#
清除缓存并查看源是否更新
yum clean all： 清除缓存yum repolist： 查看yum数量
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base docker-ce-stable epel extras kubernetes updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes/signature | 844 B 00:00:00
kubernetes/signature | 1.4 kB 00:00:00 !!!
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00
(2/10): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 96 kB 00:00:00
(3/10): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 62 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(5/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 242 kB 00:00:00
(6/10): kubernetes/primary | 90 kB 00:00:00
(7/10): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(8/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:04
(9/10): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:05
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 8.8 MB 00:00:06
kubernetes 666/666
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 10,072
docker-ce-stable/x86_64 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 117
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,608
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 498
kubernetes Kubernetes 666
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 2,437
repolist: 27,398
安装docker并启动服务
yum -y install docker-ce： 安装docker服务【一共有9个包】systemctl enable docker --now：开机自启并现在启动docker info# 查看详细信息
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]# yum -y install docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes/signature | 844 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Importing GPG key 0x307EA071:Userid : "Rapture Automatic Signing Key (cloud-rapture-signing-key-2021-03-01-08_01_09.pub)"Fingerprint: 7f92 e05b 3109 3bef 5a3c 2d38 feea 9169 307e a071From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
kubernetes/signature | 1.4 kB 00:00:00 !!!
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 96 kB 00:00:00
(2/10): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:00:00
(3/10): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 62 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(5/10): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(6/10): kubernetes/primary | 92 kB 00:00:00
(7/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 242 kB 00:00:00
(8/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:01
(9/10): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:02
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 8.8 MB 00:00:02
kubernetes 678/678
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.4.1 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.4.6-3.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-scan-plugin(x86-64) for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns >= 0.4 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.8.0-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================
Installing:docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 27 M
Installing for dependencies:container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 kcontainerd.io x86_64 1.4.6-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 34 Mdocker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 33 Mdocker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 9.2 Mdocker-scan-plugin x86_64 0.8.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 4.2 Mfuse-overlayfs x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8 extras 54 kfuse3-libs x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7 extras 82 kslirp4netns x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8 extras 81 kTransaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+8 Dependent packages)Total download size: 107 M
Installed size: 438 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm is not installed
(1/9): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/9): docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 MB 00:00:06
(3/9): containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 MB 00:00:08
(4/9): docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.2 MB 00:00:02
(5/9): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:00:01
(9/9): docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 MB 00:00:08
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.1 MB/s | 107 MB 00:00:15
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5From : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionInstalling : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 1/9 Installing : containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64 2/9 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 3/9 Installing : docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64 4/9 Installing : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 5/9 Installing : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 6/9 Installing : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 7/9 Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 8/9 Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 9/9 Verifying : containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64 1/9 Verifying : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 2/9 Verifying : docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64 3/9 Verifying : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 4/9 Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch 5/9 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 6/9 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 7/9 Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64 8/9 Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 9/9 Installed:docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 Dependency Installed:container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.4.6-3.1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.7-3.el7docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.8.0-3.el7 fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 Complete!
[root@ccx yum.repos.d]#
[root@ccx ~]# systemctl enable docker --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@ccx ~]#[root@ccx ~]# docker info
Client:Context: defaultDebug Mode: falsePlugins:app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)Server:Containers: 0Running: 0Paused: 0Stopped: 0Images: 4Server Version: 20.10.7Storage Driver: overlay2Backing Filesystem: xfsSupports d_type: trueNative Overlay Diff: trueuserxattr: falseLogging Driver: json-fileCgroup Driver: cgroupfsCgroup Version: 1Plugins:Volume: localNetwork: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlayLog: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslogSwarm: inactiveRuntimes: io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc io.containerd.runc.v2Default Runtime: runcInit Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285drunc version: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7init version: de40ad0Security Options:seccompProfile: defaultKernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)OSType: linuxArchitecture: x86_64CPUs: 2Total Memory: 3.701GiBName: ccxID: 5FW3:5O7N:PZTJ:YUAT:GFXD:QEGA:GOA6:C2IE:I2FJ:FUQE:D2QT:QI6ADocker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerDebug Mode: falseRegistry: https://index.docker.io/v1/Labels:Experimental: falseInsecure Registries:127.0.0.0/8Live Restore Enabled: false[root@ccx ~]#
离线安装docker【内网环境安装】
说明
- 先准备一台能通外网的服务器，通过上面方法配置yum源【最好是centos系统】
- 下载离线包的主机必须是没有安装docker-ce，如果已经安装，先卸载包及其依赖，方法见下面这个博客
【yum】linux离线安装rpm包及其依赖和卸载包及其依赖
docker的rpm包准备
rpm包正常情况一共有9个
不想去下载的，可以直接下载我打包的，这里面包含了docker和docker-compose
docker和docker-compose安装包.rar
需要i使用到下面的2条命令，命令说明如下
mkdir /docker：用于存放下载的包yum install docker-ce -y --downloaddir=/docker --downloadonly
- -downloaddir=/docker：存放路径
- -downloadonly：只下载不安装
[root@ccx ~]# mkdir /docker
[root@ccx ~]# yum install docker-ce -y --downloaddir=/docker --downloadonly
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.4.1 for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.4.6-3.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-scan-plugin(x86-64) for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.7-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns >= 0.4 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.8.0-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved===============================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================
Installing:docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 27 M
Installing for dependencies:container-selinux noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras 40 kcontainerd.io x86_64 1.4.6-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 34 Mdocker-ce-cli x86_64 1:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 33 Mdocker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 9.2 Mdocker-scan-plugin x86_64 0.8.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 4.2 Mfuse-overlayfs x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8 extras 54 kfuse3-libs x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7 extras 82 kslirp4netns x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8 extras 81 kTransaction Summary
===============================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+8 Dependent packages)Total download size: 107 M
Installed size: 438 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
(1/9): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 40 kB 00:00:00
(2/9): docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 27 MB 00:00:16
(3/9): containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 MB 00:00:21
(4/9): docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.2 MB 00:00:06
(5/9): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:01
(8/9): docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.2 MB 00:00:02
(9/9): docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 MB 00:00:21
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.8 MB/s | 107 MB 00:00:37
exiting because "Download Only" specified
[root@ccx ~]# cd /docker/
[root@ccx docker]# ls
containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@ccx docker]#
- 载完毕以后就可以将这些包全部拷贝到需要离线安装的文件中了。
- 如果服务器很多的话，可以写个批量拷贝文件的脚本，然后把下面安装离线包的命令放在后面，一并就解压了哦。
离线安装docker包
- 方法很简单：在存放需要docker软件包的目录下，执行下面一行代码即可了
rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force- -ivhU：先安装并升级，这个U建议加上，因为有些命令安装是有升级的服务的，如果不加U就失败了【比如java】【如何确定哪些包有升级的包，直接在通外网的服务器上yum安装该服务，看过程即可】
- - -nodeps --force：忽略软件包的依赖关系，忽略软件包及文件的冲突并强行安装
[root@ccx docker]# ls
containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@ccx docker]#
[root@ccx docker]# rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...1:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7 ################################# [ 11%]2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [ 22%]3:container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911################################# [ 33%]4:containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7 ################################# [ 44%]5:slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8 ################################# [ 56%]6:fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 67%]7:fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8 ################################# [ 78%]8:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [ 89%]9:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@ccx docker]#
- 启动docker：
systemctl enable docker --now【加入开机自启并现在启动】
能正常启动且能执行docker ps则 安装成够。
[root@ccx ~]# systemctl enable docker --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@ccx docker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@ccx docker]#
安装docker-compose
一、docker-compose简介
Compose 是用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序的工具。通过 Compose，您可以使用 YML 文件来配置应用程序需要的所有服务。然后，使用一个命令，就可以从 YML 文件配置中创建并启动所有服务。
二、安装docker-compose
内网环境【离线】
- windows和macOS系统使用的Docker Desktop默认已经安装，我们这里主要介绍linux的安装，linux的安装docker-compose需要从GitHub上面进行下载，GitHub的docker-compose下载地址：compose下载
linux一般下载这个
- 更名下载的文件
- 上传到linux并移动到下面目录
[root@ccx docker]# mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
- 赋予权限并测试，有输出内容即为正常
[root@ccx docker]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@ccx docker]# docker-composeUsage: docker compose [OPTIONS] COMMANDDocker ComposeOptions:--ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")--compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode--env-file string Specify an alternate environment file.-f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files--profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable--project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory(default: the path of the Compose file)-p, --project-name string Project nameCommands:build Build or rebuild servicesconvert Converts the compose file to platform's canonical formatcp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystemcreate Creates containers for a service.down Stop and remove containers, networksevents Receive real time events from containers.exec Execute a command in a running container.images List images used by the created containerskill Force stop service containers.logs View output from containersls List running compose projectspause Pause servicesport Print the public port for a port binding.ps List containerspull Pull service imagespush Push service imagesrestart Restart containersrm Removes stopped service containersrun Run a one-off command on a service.start Start servicesstop Stop servicestop Display the running processesunpause Unpause servicesup Create and start containersversion Show the Docker Compose version informationRun 'docker compose COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@ccx docker]#
通外网环境
- 1.下载docker-compose【有外网环境】
使用以下命令进行下载，如图：
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
2.运行docker-compose，提示权限不够
3、添加权限
运行以下命令，如图：
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
- 4、运行docker-compose，如图：
docker-compose
- 至此，docker-compose安装已经完成！
三、docker-compose常用命令
- 1、查看配置命令：
docker-compose config
- 2、后台启动：
docker-compose up -d
- 3、构建镜像：
docker-compose bulid
- 4、下载镜像：
docker-compose pull imagename
- 5、查看运行的镜像：
docker-compose ps
- 6、查看进程：
docker-compose top
- 7、启动已存在的容器命令：
docker-compose start name
- 8、停止正在运行的容器命令：
docker-compose stop
- 9、查看服务日志输出：
docker-compose logs
内网环境脚本批量安装docker
- 用户有一批虚拟机，全部需要安装docker和docker-compose
所以我就弄成一个脚本咯，脚本是sh嵌入expect的，全程自动化完成连密码都不需要输入的哈，挺方便的。【IP有做更改】
脚本内容不做解释，有看不懂的去我博客shell分类 中找博客来学习，这些用到的里面都有详细说明的。
# 脚本
[root@xz-qklxi-gs-01 ~]# cat docker.sh
#!/bin/bashfile=iplist.txt
cat $file|while read line
do
a=($line)
/usr/bin/expect<<EOF
#/usr/local/bin/expect<<EOF
set timeout 60
spawn ssh root@${a[0]}
expect {
"*yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
"*password:" { send "${a[1]}\r" }
}
expect "*]#" {send "mkdir /docker\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "scp root@11.12.13.1:/docker/* /docker\r"}
expect {"*yes/no" { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}#"*assword" {send "${a[1]}\r";} #"*assword" {send "XZ\(\&R!h\*X\*X\)Cloud1\(^^1\)\r";} "*assword" {send "XZxzqklxigsXZM\(\^\^\)01\r";}
}
expect "*]#" {send "cd /docker\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose \r"}
expect "*]#" {send "systemctl start docker\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "docker ps\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "docker-compose\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "rm -rf /docker\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "history -c\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "echo ________________________\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "sleep 3\r"}
expect "*]#" {send "exit\r"}
expect eof
EOF
done
[root@xz-qklxi-gs-01 ~]# # ip存放
[root@xz-qklxi-gs-01 ~]# cat iplist.txt
11.12.13.1 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)01
11.12.13.11 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)02
11.12.13.6 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)03
11.12.13.14 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)04
11.12.13.9 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)05
11.12.13.8 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)06
11.12.13.21 XZxzqklxigsXZM(^^)07
11.12.13.10 XZxzqklxijylsXZ(^^)01
11.12.13.12 XZxzqklxijylsXZ(^^)02
11.12.13.24 XZxzqklxijylsXZ(^^)03
11.12.13.17 XZxzqklxidataport(^^)01
11.12.13.20 XZxzqklxidataport(^^)02
[root@xz-qklxi-gs-01 ~]#
- 运行结果展示，放2个连续自动完成的【ip有更改】
spawn ssh root@11.12.13.17
The authenticity of host '11.12.13.17 (11.12.13.17)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:aUzTeNEzPthYwirONWy9inajPZHgTgsdzhobiVeBUVs.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:9f:4c:6f:08:5b:01:6c:fc:77:e7:cd:76:2e:0a:ab:7b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '11.12.13.17' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@11.12.13.17's password:
Last login: Mon Apr 11 08:39:31 2022 from 10.233.98.185
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 ~]# mkdir /docker
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 ~]# scp root@11.12.13.1:/docker/* /docker
The authenticity of host '11.12.13.1 (11.12.13.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:9zdFgyW5dnLr7FUzpOoWCfRlUzGgzv7Jya3sUZzyMcM.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:a1:84:fb:82:b4:48:9f:81:82:75:f5:33:e1:f4:a5:c6.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '11.12.13.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@11.12.13.1's password:
containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 34MB 101.2MB/s 00:00
container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm 100% 40KB 7.3MB/s 00:00
docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 27MB 117.3MB/s 00:00
docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 33MB 106.7MB/s 00:00
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 9433KB 59.7MB/s 00:00
docker-compose 100% 25MB 87.3MB/s 00:00
docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 4271KB 66.9MB/s 00:00
fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 82KB 13.7MB/s 00:00
fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm 100% 54KB 13.9MB/s 00:00
slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm 100% 81KB 16.8MB/s 00:00
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 ~]# cd /docker
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force
warning: containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
warning: container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...1:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7 ################################# [ 11%]2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [ 22%]3:container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911################################# [ 33%]
libsemanage.semanage_pipe_data: Child process /usr/libexec/selinux/hll/pp failed with code: 255. (No such file or directory).
container: libsepol.policydb_read: policydb module version 19 does not match my version range 4-17
container: libsepol.sepol_module_package_read: invalid module in module package (at section 0)
container: Failed to read policy package
libsemanage.semanage_direct_commit: Failed to compile hll files into cil files.(No such file or directory).
/usr/sbin/semodule: Failed!
Error loading SELinux module.
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.qNFUSk: line 12: return: can only `return' from a function or sourced script4:containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7 ################################# [ 44%]5:slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8 ################################# [ 56%]6:fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 67%]7:fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8 ################################# [ 78%]8:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [ 89%]9:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# systemctl start docker
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# docker-composeUsage: docker compose [OPTIONS] COMMANDDocker ComposeOptions:--ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")--compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode--env-file string Specify an alternate environment file.-f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files--profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable--project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory(default: the path of the Compose file)-p, --project-name string Project nameCommands:build Build or rebuild servicesconvert Converts the compose file to platform's canonical formatcp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystemcreate Creates containers for a service.down Stop and remove containers, networksevents Receive real time events from containers.exec Execute a command in a running container.images List images used by the created containerskill Force stop service containers.logs View output from containersls List running compose projectspause Pause servicesport Print the public port for a port binding.ps List containerspull Pull service imagespush Push service imagesrestart Restart containersrm Removes stopped service containersrun Run a one-off command on a service.start Start servicesstop Stop servicestop Display the running processesunpause Unpause servicesup Create and start containersversion Show the Docker Compose version informationRun 'docker compose COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# rm -rf /docker
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# history -c
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# echo ________________________
________________________
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# sleep 3
[root@xz-qklxi-dataport-01 docker]# exit
logout
Connection to 11.12.13.17 closed.
spawn ssh root@11.12.13.20
The authenticity of host '11.12.13.20 (11.12.13.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:zGJJDJOOM7UkNGHo5wwpJF8YKKUmNxNiZfl2Axfk8ac.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:ca:80:b8:3b:e7:0d:40:0d:f4:a4:43:91:18:97:81:ba.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '11.12.13.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@11.12.13.20's password:
Last login: Tue Apr 12 01:53:17 2022 from 10.233.98.185
[root@ccx ~]# mkdir /docker
[root@ccx ~]# scp root@11.12.13.1:/docker/* /docker
The authenticity of host '11.12.13.1 (11.12.13.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:9zdFgyW5dnLr7FUzpOoWCfRlUzGgzv7Jya3sUZzyMcM.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:a1:84:fb:82:b4:48:9f:81:82:75:f5:33:e1:f4:a5:c6.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '11.12.13.1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@11.12.13.1's password:
containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 34MB 78.5MB/s 00:00
container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm 100% 40KB 8.5MB/s 00:00
docker-ce-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 27MB 108.7MB/s 00:00
docker-ce-cli-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 33MB 26.3MB/s 00:01
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 9433KB 8.3MB/s 00:01
docker-compose 100% 25MB 97.8MB/s 00:00
docker-scan-plugin-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 4271KB 68.2MB/s 00:00
fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 100% 82KB 15.4MB/s 00:00
fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm 100% 54KB 15.2MB/s 00:00
slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm 100% 81KB 20.3MB/s 00:00
[root@ccx ~]# cd /docker
[root@ccx docker]# mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/
[root@ccx docker]# rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force
warning: containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
warning: container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...1:docker-scan-plugin-0:0.8.0-3.el7 ################################# [ 11%]2:docker-ce-cli-1:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [ 22%]3:container-selinux-2:2.119.2-1.911################################# [ 33%]
libsemanage.semanage_pipe_data: Child process /usr/libexec/selinux/hll/pp failed with code: 255. (No such file or directory).
container: libsepol.policydb_read: policydb module version 19 does not match my version range 4-17
container: libsepol.sepol_module_package_read: invalid module in module package (at section 0)
container: Failed to read policy package
libsemanage.semanage_direct_commit: Failed to compile hll files into cil files.(No such file or directory).
/usr/sbin/semodule: Failed!
Error loading SELinux module.
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.8hUpYL: line 12: return: can only `return' from a function or sourced script4:containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el7 ################################# [ 44%]5:slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8 ################################# [ 56%]6:fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 67%]7:fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8 ################################# [ 78%]8:docker-ce-rootless-extras-0:20.10################################# [ 89%]9:docker-ce-3:20.10.7-3.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@ccx docker]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@ccx docker]# systemctl start docker
[root@ccx docker]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@ccx docker]# docker-composeUsage: docker compose [OPTIONS] COMMANDDocker ComposeOptions:--ansi string Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto") (default "auto")--compatibility Run compose in backward compatibility mode--env-file string Specify an alternate environment file.-f, --file stringArray Compose configuration files--profile stringArray Specify a profile to enable--project-directory string Specify an alternate working directory(default: the path of the Compose file)-p, --project-name string Project nameCommands:build Build or rebuild servicesconvert Converts the compose file to platform's canonical formatcp Copy files/folders between a service container and the local filesystemcreate Creates containers for a service.down Stop and remove containers, networksevents Receive real time events from containers.exec Execute a command in a running container.images List images used by the created containerskill Force stop service containers.logs View output from containersls List running compose projectspause Pause servicesport Print the public port for a port binding.ps List containerspull Pull service imagespush Push service imagesrestart Restart containersrm Removes stopped service containersrun Run a one-off command on a service.start Start servicesstop Stop servicestop Display the running processesunpause Unpause servicesup Create and start containersversion Show the Docker Compose version informationRun 'docker compose COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
[root@ccx docker]# rm -rf /docker
[root@ccx docker]# history -c
[root@ccx docker]# echo ________________________
________________________
[root@ccx docker]# sleep 3
[root@ccx docker]# exit
logout
Connection to 11.12.13.20 closed.
[root@xz-qklxi-gs-01 ~]#
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