win10系统下安装informix 12版本安装和简单使用注意

因工作需要，informix的数据库是初次接触
且工作单位使用的版本比较老，现于2019年于官网下载的最早版本为iif.12.10.FC9DE
现记录一下关于informix的安装，命令操作，以及信息解读

安装使用的是开头提到的12版
操作的系统是win10

在win10 的安装过程中，涉及的密码都统一输入
采用默认安装模式
未新建单独的informix用户

数据库服务启动需要使用管理员权限打开 ol_informix1210
（C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /k "C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\informix12\ol_informix1210.cmd"）

如果使用普通用户从cmd打开，会提示
Message 71578 not found.
这是因为没有运行指定的cmd文件（缺少环境变量设置）

如果使用普通用户打开-ol_informix1210-，会提示
Only members of IXDBSA group (Informix-Admin, by default) can start IBM
Informix Dynamic Server.

使用管理员启动 ol_informix1210

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set INFORMIXDIR=C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set REGMACHINE=\\DESKTOP-BB6551P

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set INFORMIXSERVER=ol_informix1210

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set ONCONFIG=onconfig.ol_informix1210

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set INFORMIXSQLHOSTS=C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\informix12\etc\sqlhosts.ol_informix1210

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set GL_USEGLU=1

C:\WINDOWS\system32>set PATH=C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\informix12\bin;C:\Program Files\ibm\gsk8\lib64;C:\Program Files\ibm\gsk8\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Rtools\bin;C:\Program Files\Dell\DW WLAN Card;C:\Aprograms\xmanager6\Xlpd 6\;C:\Aprograms\xmanager6\Xftp 6\;C:\Aprograms\xmanager6\Xshell 6\;C:\Aprograms\xmanager6\Xmanager 6\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\python3\Scripts\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\python3\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\nodejs\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Jdks\jdk8\8_152\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Jdks\jdk8\8_152\jre\bin;C:\Aprograms\Agreen\lua;C:\Aprograms\apache-maven-3.6.1\bin;C:\Aprograms\apache-tomcat-9.0.19\lib;C:\Aprograms\apache-tomcat-9.0.19\bin;C:\Aprograms\gradle\bin;%ANDROID_SDK_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_SDK_HOME%\tools;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\perl\c\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\perl\perl\site\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\perl\perl\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\gitext\;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\nasm214;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\bin;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\IncrediBuild;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Asofts\openssl-1.1.1c-win64-mingw\openssl-1.1.1c-win64-mingw;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Asofts\Apache24\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Asofts\php;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Asofts\apache-ant-1.9.14\bin;C:\Users\ender\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Ruby26-x64\bin;C:\Users\ender\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\bdzip\;C:\Users\ender\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Aprograms\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Aprograms\Bsystem\Nmap

输入 oninit online启动命令
C:\WINDOWS\system32>oninit
Previous instance of the Engine still running

提示实例正在运行

输入 onmode -ky 停止服务
C:\WINDOWS\system32>onmode -ky
<EOM>

在停止服务情况下，分别输入 onstat -p 或者 onstat -l 或者 onstat -d 三个查询状态的语句
C:\WINDOWS\system32>onstat -d
shared memory not initialized for INFORMIXSERVER 'ol_informix1210'

而输入 onstat -m 则会在最后提示服务状态
C:\WINDOWS\system32>onstat -m
shared memory not initialized for INFORMIXSERVER 'ol_informix1210'

Message Log File: C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\ol_informix1210.log
13:32:05 Auto Registration is synced
13:32:05 SCHAPI: Started 2 dbWorker threads.
13:32:06 Performance Advisory: Based on the current workload, the physical log might be too small to
accommodate the time it takes to flush the buffer pool.
13:32:06 Results: The server might block transactions during checkpoints.
13:32:06 Action: If transactions are blocked during the checkpoint, increase the size of the
physical log to at least 737280 KB.
13:32:06 Performance Advisory: The physical log is too small for automatic checkpoints.
13:32:06 Results: Automatic checkpoints are disabled.
13:32:06 Action: To enable automatic checkpoints, increase the physical log to at least 737280 KB.
13:32:07 Defragmenter cleaner thread now running
13:32:07 Defragmenter cleaner thread cleaned:0 partitions
15:57:41 Checkpoint Completed: duration was 0 seconds.
15:57:41 Thu Sep 26 - loguniq 9, logpos 0x4c1018, timestamp: 0x32dd2 Interval: 36

15:57:41 Maximum server connections 0
15:57:41 Checkpoint Statistics - Avg. Txn Block Time 0.474, # Txns blocked 0, Plog used 55, Llog used 156

15:57:42 IBM Informix Dynamic Server Stopped.

输入 oninit 启动服务
C:\WINDOWS\system32>oninit
Reading configuration file 'C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12/etc/onconfig.ol_informix1210'...Warning: Parameter's user-configured value was adjusted. (DS_MAX_SCANS)
Warning: Parameter's user-configured value was adjusted. (ONLIDX_MAXMEM)
succeeded
Allocating and attaching to shared memory...succeeded
Creating resident pool 8332 kbytes...succeeded
Creating infos file "C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12/etc/.infos.ol_informix1210"...succeeded
Linking conf file "C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12/etc/.conf.ol_informix1210"...succeeded
Initializing rhead structure...rhlock_t 16384 (512K)... rlock_t (5312K)... Writing to infos file...succeeded
Previous instance of the Engine still running
Previous instance of the Engine still running
Initialization of Encryption...succeeded
Initializing ASF...succeeded
Initializing Dictionary Cache and SPL Routine Cache...succeeded
Initializing encryption-at-rest if necessary...succeeded
Bringing up ADM VP...succeeded
Creating VP classes...succeeded
Forking main_loop thread...succeeded
Initializing DR structures...succeeded
Forking 1 'soctcp' listener threads...succeeded
Forking 1 'soctcp' listener threads...succeeded
Forking 1 'soctcp' listener threads...succeeded
Starting tracing...succeeded
Initializing 2 flushers...succeeded
Initializing SDS Server network connections...succeeded
Initializing log/checkpoint information...succeeded
Initializing dbspaces...succeeded
Opening primary chunks...succeeded
Validating chunks...succeeded
Initialize Async Log Flusher...succeeded
Starting B-tree Scanner...succeeded
Init ReadAhead Daemon...succeeded
Init DB Util Daemon...succeeded
Initializing DBSPACETEMP list...succeeded
Init Auto Tuning Daemon...succeeded
Checking database partition index...succeeded
Initializing dataskip structure...succeeded
Checking for temporary tables to drop...succeeded
Updating Global Row Counter...succeeded
Forking onmode_mon thread...succeeded
Creating periodic thread...succeeded
Creating VP cache drain thread...succeeded
Creating limits manager thread...succeeded
Starting scheduling system...succeeded
Verbose output complete: mode = 5

当前cmd窗口不可输入

重新使用管理员打开 ol_informix1210

以此输入以下命令 onstat -p 或者 onstat -l 或者 onstat -d onstat -m

C:\WINDOWS\system32>onstat -p

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 12.10.FC9DE -- On-Line -- Up 00:05:16 -- 185088 Kbytes

Profile
dskreads pagreads bufreads %cached dskwrits pagwrits bufwrits %cached
711 1002 13745 94.83 69 91 1495 95.38

isamtot open start read write rewrite delete commit rollbk
15346 1122 1264 4602 518 95 2 45 0

gp_read gp_write gp_rewrt gp_del gp_alloc gp_free gp_curs
2 0 0 0 0 0 2

ovlock ovuserthread ovbuff usercpu syscpu numckpts flushes
0 0 0 0.18 0.27 1 1

bufwaits lokwaits lockreqs deadlks dltouts ckpwaits compress seqscans
31 0 7226 0 0 0 15 38

ixda-RA idx-RA da-RA logrec-RA RA-pgsused lchwaits
231 57 12 2 76 1

C:\WINDOWS\system32>onstat -l

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 12.10.FC9DE -- On-Line -- Up 00:06:13 -- 185088 Kbytes

Physical Logging
Buffer bufused bufsize numpages numwrits pages/io
P-2 45 128 7 1 7.00
phybegin physize phypos phyused %used
2:53 6400 533 45 0.70

Logical Logging
Buffer bufused bufsize numrecs numpages numwrits recs/pages pages/io
L-3 0 64 985 57 41 17.3 1.4
Subsystem numrecs Log Space used
OLDRSAM 984 109304
HA 1 44

address number flags uniqid begin size used %used
0000000080E06A80 9 U---C-L 9 3:53 14592 1276 8.74
0000000080E06AF0 10 A------ 0 3:14645 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06B60 11 A------ 0 3:29237 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06BD0 12 A------ 0 3:43829 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06C40 13 A------ 0 3:58421 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06CB0 14 A------ 0 3:73013 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06D20 15 A------ 0 3:87605 14592 0 0.00
0000000080E06D90 16 A------ 0 3:102197 14592 0 0.00
8 active, 8 total

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 12.10.FC9DE -- On-Line -- Up 00:06:40 -- 185088 Kbytes

Dbspaces
address number flags fchunk nchunks pgsize flags owner name
0000000080CD6030 1 0x30001 1 1 4096 N BA informix rootdbs
0000000080CD6DE0 2 0x30001 2 1 4096 N BA informix physdbs
0000000080DEA860 3 0x20001 3 1 4096 N BA informix logdbs
0000000080DEAAB0 4 0x20001 4 1 4096 N BA informix datadbs
0000000080DEAD00 5 0x28001 5 1 4096 N SBA informix sbspace
0000000082579030 6 0x2001 6 1 4096 N TBA informix tempdbs
6 active, 2047 maximum

Chunks
address chunk/dbs offset size free bpages flags pathname
0000000080CD6280 1 1 0 147456 140594 PO-B-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\rootdbs.000
0000000082579280 2 2 0 6656 203 PO-B-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\plogdbs.000
000000008257A030 3 3 0 116992 203 PO-B-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\llogdbs.000
000000008257B030 4 4 0 55296 55243 PO-B-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\datadbs.000
000000008257C030 5 5 0 8192 7576 7576 POSB-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\sbspace.000
Metadata 563 358 563
000000008257D030 6 6 0 14336 14283 PO-B-D C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\storage\tempdbs.000
6 active, 32766 maximum

NOTE: The values in the "size" and "free" columns for DBspace chunks are
displayed in terms of "pgsize" of the DBspace to which they belong.

Expanded chunk capacity mode: always

C:\WINDOWS\system32>onstat -m

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Version 12.10.FC9DE -- On-Line -- Up 00:07:08 -- 185088 Kbytes

Message Log File: C:\APROGR~1\Bsystem\informix12\ol_informix1210.log

16:02:03 Maximum server connections 0
16:02:03 Checkpoint Statistics - Avg. Txn Block Time 0.005, # Txns blocked 0, Plog used 19, Llog used 1

16:02:03 On-Line Mode
16:02:06 SCHAPI: Started dbScheduler thread.
16:02:06 Booting Language <spl> from module <>
16:02:06 Loading Module <SPLNULL>
16:02:06 Auto Registration is synced
16:02:06 SCHAPI: Started 2 dbWorker threads.
16:02:07 Performance Advisory: Based on the current workload, the physical log might be too small to
accommodate the time it takes to flush the buffer pool.
16:02:07 Results: The server might block transactions during checkpoints.
16:02:07 Action: If transactions are blocked during the checkpoint, increase the size of the
physical log to at least 737280 KB.
16:02:07 Performance Advisory: The physical log is too small for automatic checkpoints.
16:02:07 Results: Automatic checkpoints are disabled.
16:02:07 Action: To enable automatic checkpoints, increase the physical log to at least 737280 KB.
16:02:08 Defragmenter cleaner thread now running
16:02:08 Defragmenter cleaner thread cleaned:0 partitions

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