软件工程质量管理体系要求

软件质量管理体系 (Software quality management system)

A quality management system frequently mentioned as a standard system is a principal scheme used by organizations to ensure that the products they develop have the desired quality. Software Quality Management makes sure that the required level of quality is attained by submitting corrections to the product development process. SQA aims to develop a civilization within the team and it is seen as everyone's authority.

经常被称为标准系统的质量管理系统是组织用来确保他们开发的产品具有所需质量的主要方案。 通过对产品开发过程进行更正，软件质量管理可以确保达到所需的质量水平。 SQA旨在在团队内部发展文明，这被视为每个人的权威。

Software quality management should be independent of project management to ensure the independence of cost and schedule adherence. It directly affects the process quality and indirectly affects product quality.

软件质量管理应独立于项目管理，以确保成本和进度遵循的独立性。 它直接影响过程质量，间接影响产品质量。

A quality system consists of the following,

质量体系包括以下内容：

Managerial Structure and Individual Responsibilities: A standard system is basically the power of the company as a whole. However, every company has a separate quality section to perform several quality system pursuits. The standard system of a company should have support from the top management.

管理层结构和个人职责 ：标准体系基本上是整个公司的权力。 但是，每个公司都有单独的质量部门来执行多项质量体系追求。 公司的标准体系应得到高层管理人员的支持。

质量体系活动 (Quality System Activities)

The quality system activities surround the following,

质量体系活动围绕以下内容，

• Inspect of projects

  检查项目

• Review of the standard protocol

  审查标准协议

• Development of standards, policy, and instructions, etc.

  制定标准，政策和指示等

软件质量缺陷管理 (Software Quality Defect Management)

A software defect can be considered as any failure to label end-user needs. Common defects include mishear or misunderstood needs and mistakes in design, functional logic, data connection, process scheduling, logic checking, and coding mistakes.

可以将软件缺陷视为标记最终用户需求的任何失败。 常见的缺陷包括杂念或被误解的需求以及设计，功能逻辑，数据连接，过程调度，逻辑检查和编码错误中的错误。

The software defect control approach is based on adding up and heading defects. Defects are commonly classified by seriousness, and the numbers in each class are used for planning. More fully-grown software development companies use tools, such as defect escape matrices for counting the numbers of mistakes that pass through making phases previous to detection and control charts, to measure and improve development process capacity.

软件缺陷控制方法基于缺陷的总和。 缺陷通常按照严重性进行分类，并且每个类别中的数字都用于计划。 越来越成熟的软件开发公司使用诸如缺陷逃逸矩阵之类的工具来计算在检测和控制图之前的制造阶段所经历的错误数量，以衡量和提高开发过程的能力。

软件质量属性方法 (Software Quality Attributes Approach)

This method is used to check that software quality is best to typify by fixed quality models. This model describes a ranking of eight quality features, each composed of sub-characteristics,

此方法用于检查软件质量最好以固定质量模型来代表。 此模型描述了八个质量特征的等级，每个特征由子特征组成，

• Functional suitability

  功能适用性

• Reliability

  可靠性

• Operability

  可操作性

• Performance efficiency

  绩效效率

• Security

  安全

• Compatibility

  兼容性

• Maintainability

  可维护性

• Transferability

  可转让性

Additionally, the standard defines a quality-in-use model made of five characteristics,

此外，该标准还定义了由五个特征组成的使用质量模型，

• Effectiveness

  效用

• Efficiency

  效率

• Satisfaction

  满意

• Safety

  安全

• Usability

  易用性

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/software-quality-management-software-engineering.aspx

软件工程质量管理体系要求