在SQL Server中分页结果的最佳方法是什么

如果您还希望获得结果总数（在进行分页之前），那么在SQL Server 2000、2005、2008、2012中对结果进行分页的最佳方法是（性能明智的）？

#1楼

最终， Microsoft SQL Server 2012发布了，我真的很喜欢它的分页简单性，您不必使用像此处回答的复杂查询。

要获取接下来的10行，只需运行以下查询：

SELECT * FROM TableName ORDER BY id OFFSET 10 ROWS FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;

http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/gg699618.aspx

使用时要考虑的要点：

使用OFFSET和FETCH子句必须使用ORDER BY。
FETCH必须使用OFFSET子句。您永远都不能使用ORDER BY…FETCH。
TOP不能在同一查询表达式中与OFFSET和FETCH组合。

#2楼

您没有指定语言，也没有指定使用哪个驱动程序。因此，我正在抽象地描述它。

创建一个可滚动的结果集/数据集。这要求在桌子上有一个主桌子
跳到最后
请求行数
跳到页面的开始
滚动浏览各行，直到页面末尾

#3楼

获取结果总数和分页是两个不同的操作。为了这个例子，我们假设您正在处理的查询是

SELECT * FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate >= '1980-01-01' ORDER BY OrderDate

在这种情况下，您可以使用以下方法确定结果总数：

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate >= '1980-01-01'

...这似乎效率低下，但实际上假设所有索引等均已正确设置，性能相当不错。

接下来，要以分页的方式获取实际结果，以下查询将是最有效的：

SELECT  *
FROM    ( SELECT    ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY OrderDate ) AS RowNum, *FROM      OrdersWHERE     OrderDate >= '1980-01-01') AS RowConstrainedResult
WHERE   RowNum >= 1AND RowNum < 20
ORDER BY RowNum

这将返回原始查询的1-19行。这里最酷的事情是，尤其是对于Web应用程序，您无需保留任何状态，除了要返回的行号。

#4楼

在http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/PagingLarge.aspx上可以很好地了解不同的分页技术。

我在SQL Server 2000上经常使用ROWCOUNT方法（与ROW_NUMBER相比也可以在2005＆2008上使用），闪电般快速，但是您需要确保已排序的列（主要是）的唯一值。

#5楼

MSDN：ROW_NUMBER（Transact-SQL）

返回结果集分区中一行的序号，从每个分区中第一行的1开始。

下面的示例按OrderDate的顺序返回编号为50到60的行。

WITH OrderedOrders AS
(SELECTROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY FirstName DESC) AS RowNumber, FirstName, LastName, ROUND(SalesYTD,2,1) AS "Sales YTD"FROM [dbo].[vSalesPerson]
)
SELECT RowNumber, FirstName, LastName, Sales YTD
FROM OrderedOrders
WHERE RowNumber > 50 AND RowNumber < 60;

  RowNumber FirstName    LastName               SalesYTD--- -----------  ---------------------- -----------------1   Linda        Mitchell               4251368.542   Jae          Pak                    4116871.223   Michael      Blythe                 3763178.174   Jillian      Carson                 3189418.365   Ranjit       Varkey Chudukatil      3121616.326   José         Saraiva                2604540.717   Shu          Ito                    2458535.618   Tsvi         Reiter                 2315185.619   Rachel       Valdez                 1827066.7110  Tete         Mensa-Annan            1576562.1911  David        Campbell               1573012.9312  Garrett      Vargas                 1453719.4613  Lynn         Tsoflias               1421810.9214  Pamela       Ansman-Wolfe           1352577.13

#6楼

令人难以置信的是，没有其他答案提到在所有SQL Server版本中进行分页的最快方法。对于较大的页码，胶印可能非常慢，如此处基准所示。在SQL中有一种完全不同的，更快的方法来执行分页。如本博客文章中所述，这通常称为“搜索方法”或“键集分页”。

SELECT TOP 10 first_name, last_name, score, COUNT(*) OVER()
FROM players
WHERE (score < @previousScore)OR (score = @previousScore AND player_id < @previousPlayerId)
ORDER BY score DESC, player_id DESC

“寻找谓词”

@previousScore和@previousPlayerId值是上一页中最后一条记录的相应值。这使您可以获取“下一页”页面。如果ORDER BY方向为ASC ，则只需使用>即可。

使用上述方法，您必须先获取前40条记录，才能立即跳至第4页。但是通常，您还是不想跳得那么远。相反，您将获得一个更快的查询，该查询可能能够在恒定时间内获取数据，具体取决于您的索引编制。另外，无论基础数据是否发生更改（例如，在第1页上，而在第4页上），您的页面仍保持“稳定”。

例如，这是在Web应用程序中延迟加载更多数据时实现分页的最佳方法。

注意，“搜索方法”也称为键集分页。

分页前的总记录

COUNT(*) OVER()窗口函数将帮助您计算“分页之前”的总记录数。如果使用的是SQL Server 2000，则必须对COUNT(*)进行两个查询。

#7楼

   CREATE view vw_sppb_part_listsource as select row_number() over (partition by sppb_part.init_id order by sppb_part.sppb_part_id asc ) as idx, * from (select part.SPPB_PART_ID, 0 as is_rev, part.part_number , part.init_id from t_sppb_init_part part left join t_sppb_init_partrev prev on ( part.SPPB_PART_ID = prev.SPPB_PART_ID )where prev.SPPB_PART_ID is null union select part.SPPB_PART_ID, 1 as is_rev, prev.part_number , part.init_id from t_sppb_init_part part inner join t_sppb_init_partrev prev on ( part.SPPB_PART_ID = prev.SPPB_PART_ID )) sppb_part

当涉及到不同的init_id时，将重新启动idx

#8楼

试试这个方法：

SELECT TOP @offset a.*
FROM (select top @limit b.*, COUNT(*) OVER() totalrows from TABLENAME b order by id asc) a
ORDER BY id desc;

#9楼

用例明智地，以下内容似乎易于使用且快速。只需设置页码。

use AdventureWorks
DECLARE @RowsPerPage INT = 10, @PageNumber INT = 6;
with result as(
SELECT SalesOrderDetailID, SalesOrderID, ProductID,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID) AS RowNum
FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail
where 1=1
)
select SalesOrderDetailID, SalesOrderID, ProductID from result
WHERE result.RowNum BETWEEN ((@PageNumber-1)*@RowsPerPage)+1
AND @RowsPerPage*(@PageNumber)

也没有CTE

use AdventureWorks
DECLARE @RowsPerPage INT = 10, @PageNumber INT = 6
SELECT SalesOrderDetailID, SalesOrderID, ProductID
FROM (
SELECT SalesOrderDetailID, SalesOrderID, ProductID,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailID) AS RowNum
FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail
where 1=1) AS SOD
WHERE SOD.RowNum BETWEEN ((@PageNumber-1)*@RowsPerPage)+1
AND @RowsPerPage*(@PageNumber)

#10楼

从SQL Server 2012开始，我们可以使用OFFSET和FETCH NEXT子句实现分页。

对于SQL Server，请尝试以下操作：

在SQL Server 2012中，在ORDER BY子句中添加了一项新功能，以查询集合数据的优化，从而使使用T-SQL编写的任何人以及整个SQL Server中的整个执行计划的数据分页更加轻松。

在T-SQL脚本下方，具有与上一个示例相同的逻辑。
 --CREATING A PAGING WITH OFFSET and FETCH clauses IN "SQL SERVER 2012" DECLARE @PageNumber AS INT, @RowspPage AS INT SET @PageNumber = 2 SET @RowspPage = 10 SELECT ID_EXAMPLE, NM_EXAMPLE, DT_CREATE FROM TB_EXAMPLE ORDER BY ID_EXAMPLE OFFSET ((@PageNumber - 1) * @RowspPage) ROWS FETCH NEXT @RowspPage ROWS ONLY; 

TechNet：使用SQL Server分页查询

#11楼

对于ROW_NUMBER技术，如果没有要使用的排序列，则可以按以下方式使用CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ：

SELECT TOP 20 col1,col2,col3,col4
FROM (SELECT tbl.col1 AS col1,tbl.col2 AS col2,tbl.col3 AS col3,tbl.col4 AS col4,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AS sort_rowFROM dbo.MyTable tbl) AS query
WHERE query.sort_row > 10
ORDER BY query.sort_row

对于超过700,000的表大小搜索，这对我来说效果很好。

这将获取记录11到30。

#12楼

这些是我在SQL Server端分页查询结果的解决方案。这些方法在SQL Server 2008和2012之间有所不同。此外，我还添加了按一列进行筛选和排序的概念。当您在Gridview中进行分页，过滤和排序时，它非常有效。

在测试之前，您必须创建一个示例表并在该表中插入一些行：（在现实世界中，您必须考虑表字段来更改Where子句，并且可能在select的主要部分中具有一些联接和子查询）

Create Table VLT
(ID int IDentity(1,1),Name nvarchar(50),Tel Varchar(20)
)
GOInsert INTO VLT
VALUES('NAME' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity),'FAMIL' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity))
GO 500000

在所有这些示例中，我要查询每页200行，并且要获取行号为1200的行。

在SQL Server 2008中，可以使用CTE概念。因此，我为SQL Server 2008+编写了两种查询

-SQL Server 2008以上版本

DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.SELECT Data.ID,Data.Name,Data.Tel
FROM(  SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.ID END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.ID END DESC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.Tel END ASC) AS RowNum,*  FROM VLT WHERE( -- We apply the filter logic hereCASEWHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1-- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1               -- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1         -- Tel column filter   WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1    END) = 1   ) AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNumGO

还有SQL Server 2008+中CTE的第二种解决方案

DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.;WITHData_CTEAS(  SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.ID END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.ID END DESC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN VLT.Tel END ASC) AS RowNum,*  FROM VLTWHERE( -- We apply the filter logic hereCASEWHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1-- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1               -- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1         -- Tel column filter   WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1    END) = 1     )SELECT Data.ID,Data.Name,Data.Tel
FROM Data_CTE AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNum

-SQL Server 2012以上版本

DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.;WITHData_CTEAS(  SELECT *  FROM VLTWHERE( -- We apply the filter logic hereCASEWHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1-- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1               -- Name column filterWHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1         -- Tel column filter   WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'OR@FilterValue = '') THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1    END) = 1         )SELECT Data.ID,Data.Name,Data.Tel
FROM Data_CTE AS Data
ORDER BY CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN Data.ID END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN Data.ID END DESC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN Data.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN Data.Name END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'THEN Data.Tel END ASC,CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'THEN Data.Tel END ASC
OFFSET @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1) ROWS FETCH NEXT @PageSize ROWS ONLY;

#13楼

在sql server 2012中进行分页的最佳方法是在存储过程中使用offset和fetch next。 OFFSET关键字 -如果我们在order by子句中使用offset，则查询将跳过我们在OFFSET n行中指定的记录数。

FETCH NEXT关键字 -当我们仅将Fetch Next与order by子句一起使用时，它将仅返回您要在分页中显示的行数，如果没有Offset，则SQL会生成错误。这是下面给出的示例。

create procedure sp_paging
(@pageno as int,@records as int
)
as
begin
declare @offsetcount as int
set @offsetcount=(@pageno-1)*@records
select id,bs,variable from salary order by id offset @offsetcount rows fetch Next @records rows only
end

您可以按照以下步骤执行它。

exec sp_paging 2,3

#14楼

 create PROCEDURE SP_Company_List (@pagesize int = -1 ,@pageindex int= 0 ) > AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; select Id , NameEn from Company ORDER by Id ASC OFFSET (@pageindex-1 )* @pagesize ROWS FETCH NEXt @pagesize ROWS ONLY END GO

 DECLARE @return_value int EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[SP_Company_List] @pagesize = 1 , > @pageindex = 2 SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value GO

#15楼

该位使您能够使用SQL Server和更新版本的MySQL进行分页，并且每行中包含总行数。使用您的密钥来计算唯一行数。

WITH T AS
(  SELECT TABLE_ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY TABLE_ID) AS RN, (SELECT COUNT(TABLE_ID) FROM TABLE) AS TOTAL FROM TABLE (NOLOCK)
)SELECT T2.FIELD1, T2.FIELD2, T2.FIELD3, T.TOTAL
FROM TABLE T2 (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN T ON T2.TABLE_ID=T.TABLE_ID
WHERE T.RN >= 100
AND T.RN < 200

#16楼

好吧，我在SQL 2000数据库中使用了以下示例查询，它也适用于SQL 2005。通过使用多列，它为您提供的功能可以动态排序。我告诉你...这很强大:)

    ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RE_ListingReports_SelectSummary] @CompanyID  int,
@pageNumber     int,
@pageSize   int,
@sort       varchar(200)
ASDECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strPageSize nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strSkippedRows nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @strFields nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFilter nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @sortBy nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strFrom nvarchar(4000)
DECLARE @strID nvarchar(100)If(@pageNumber < 0)SET @pageNumber = 1
SET @strPageSize = CAST(@pageSize AS varchar(20))
SET @strSkippedRows = CAST(((@pageNumber - 1) * @pageSize) AS varchar(20))-- For    example if pageNumber is 5  pageSize is 10, then SkippedRows = 40.
SET @strID = 'ListingDbID'
SET @strFields = 'ListingDbID,
ListingID,
[ExtraRoom]
'
SET @strFrom = ' vwListingSummary 'SET @strFilter = ' WHERECompanyID = ' + CAST(@CompanyID As varchar(20))
End
SET @sortBy = ''
if(len(ltrim(rtrim(@sort))) > 0)
SET @sortBy = ' Order By ' + @sort-- Total Rows CountSET @sql =  'SELECT Count(' + @strID + ')  FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter
EXEC sp_executesql @sql--// This technique is used in a Single Table pagination
SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @strFields + ' FROM ' + @strFROM +' WHERE ' + @strID +  ' IN ' + '  (SELECT TOP ' + @strPageSize + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter + ' AND  ' + @strID + ' NOT IN ' + '(SELECT TOP ' + @strSkippedRows + ' ' + @strID + ' FROM ' + @strFROM + @strFilter + @SortBy + ') ' + @SortBy + ') ' + @SortBy
Print @sql
EXEC sp_executesql @sql

最好的部分是sp_executesql缓存以后的调用，前提是您传递相同的参数，即生成相同的sql文本。

#17楼

对于SQL Server 2000，可以使用带有IDENTITY列的表变量模拟ROW_NUMBER（）：

DECLARE @pageNo int -- 1 based
DECLARE @pageSize int
SET @pageNo = 51
SET @pageSize = 20DECLARE @firstRecord int
DECLARE @lastRecord int
SET @firstRecord = (@pageNo - 1) * @pageSize + 1 -- 1001
SET @lastRecord = @firstRecord + @pageSize - 1   -- 1020DECLARE @orderedKeys TABLE (rownum int IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,TableKey int NOT NULL
)SET ROWCOUNT @lastRecord
INSERT INTO @orderedKeys (TableKey) SELECT ID FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate >= '1980-01-01' ORDER BY OrderDateSET ROWCOUNT 0SELECT t.*
FROM Orders tINNER JOIN @orderedKeys o ON o.TableKey = t.ID
WHERE o.rownum >= @firstRecord
ORDER BY o.rownum

这种方法可以扩展到具有多列键的表，并且不会产生使用OR（跳过索引使用）的性能开销。不利的一面是，如果数据集非常大且一个数据集位于最后一页附近，则占用的临时空间量。在那种情况下，我没有测试游标的性能，但是可能会更好。

请注意，可以针对数据的第一页优化此方法。另外，由于TOP在SQL Server 2000中不接受变量，因此使用了ROWCOUNT。