Mysql二进制包安装
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install perl-Module-Install
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86.86.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /data/mysql -p
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start //启动服务
ps aux |grep mysqld
netstat -tlnp|grep 3306

Mysql源代码安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl cmake autoconf

1. 创建mysql的数据库存放目录
   mkdir -p /data/mysql
   4、 创建mysql用户及用户组
   useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin
   id mysql
   5.设置mysql的数据库存放目录权限
   chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
   6.编译安装MySQL
   cd /usr/local/src
   tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
   cd mysql-5.6.36
   cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
   echo $?
   make && make install
   echo $?
   7.配置MySQL
   7.1 初始化配置
   cd /usr/local/mysql
   进入安装路径，执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表
   scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
   7.2 设置配置文件
   \cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   修改配置文件
   vim /etc/my.cnf 改为如下：
   basedir = /usr/local/mysql
   datadir = /data/mysql
   7.3启动MySQL
   添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
   cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
   chkconfig mysqld on
   service mysqld start --启动MySQL
   ss -nat |grep 3306
   LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
   8、设置PATH，要不不能直接调用mysql
   修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加
   export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
   关闭文件，运行下面的命令，让配置立即生效
   source /etc/profile
   Error
   FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing scripts/mysql_install_db:
   Data::Dumper
   解决：yum -y install autoconf

apache安装
httpd-2.4.33
apr-1.6.3
apr-util-1.6.1

2.下载软件包
wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

3.依赖包
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 expat-devel pcre.x86_64 pcre-devel.x86_64
如无gcc，可将开发工具组装上
rpm -q gcc
yum group -y install "Development Tools"

4.编译安装

4.1 解压软件包
cd /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

4.2 编译安装apr
cd apr-1.6.3/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?

4.3编译安装apr-util
cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?

4.4编译安装httpd
cd ../httpd-2.4.33/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
echo $?
make && make install
echo $?

4.5防火墙规则设定及selinux状态
systemctl status firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --get-default-zone
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

getenforce

4.6启动httpd
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start

4.7测试
服务端查看端口
netstat -nltup | grep :80

从宿主机访问

Error 1
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
#include <expat.h>
解决：yum -y install expat-devel

Error 2
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
解决：yum -y install pcre.x86_64 pcre-devel.x86_64

Error 3
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
解决：yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64
注意：如果已经编译过了apr-util，需要重新编译

Error 4
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
解决：yum group -y install "Development Tools"

httpd配置选项
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=most
报错参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/ba5d5622e9d8

php安装
2 依赖安装
yum -y install libxml2-devel libpng-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64

3.编译安装php
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
make && make install
echo $?

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

1. 配置httpd支持php
   httpd主配置文件/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
   vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf //修改以下4个地方
   ServerName-->我改的localhost
   Require all denied-->Require all granted
   AddType application/x-httpd-php .php-->增加这一行
   DirectoryIndex index.html index.php-->增加 index.php
   //修改配置文件后测试语法
   /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
   //启动服务
   /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
   //重载配置文件
   /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
   查看php模块
   /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
   
   查看php的配置路径已经参数
   /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |less
   
   5.验证

   curl localhost
   //增加如下内容，验证php解析是否正常
   vim /usr/local/apache2.4/htodcs/index.php
   <?php
   phpinfo;
   ?>
   curl localhost/index.php

Error
Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
yum install openssl openssl-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
yum -y install libjpeg-devel

configure: error: freetype-config not found.
yum install freetype-devel

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64

最化安装后需安装
vim-enhanced epel-release wget sysstat

libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/libs

apache和php的集合
1修改ServerName
Require all denied改为allow
2在 /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule mime_module>标签下添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php.php解析php
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t //测试语法
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful //重新加载
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
netstat -tnlp