Asp.net中GridView使用详解(引)【转】
2024-04-24 22:12:53
Asp.net中GridView使用详解(引)
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
1.GridView无代码分页排序：
效果图：
1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。
2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：
效果图：
后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}//删除protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e){string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();bind();}//更新protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}//取消protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}//绑定public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select * from 表";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "表");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主键
GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}
}前台主要代码：
... ...
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"><FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>
3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";bind();}}protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e){string sPage = e.SortExpression;if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage){if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";elseViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";}else{ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;}bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];view.Sort = sort;GridView1.DataSource = view;GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}
}前台主要代码： <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/><asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" SortExpression="员工性别"/><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){DropDownList ddl;if (!IsPostBack){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True"){ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;}if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False"){ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;}}sqlcon.Close();}}public SqlDataReader ddlbind(){string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();}前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/><asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别"><ItemTemplate><asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别"></asp:DropDownList></ItemTemplate></asp:TemplateField><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>
5.GridView和CheckBox结合：
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
SqlConnection sqlcon;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");if (CheckBox2.Checked == true){cbox.Checked = true;}else{cbox.Checked = false;}}}protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlCommand sqlcom;for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");if (cbox.Checked == true){string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();}}bind();}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){CheckBox2.Checked = false;for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");cbox.Checked = false;}}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}
}前台主要代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:TemplateField><ItemTemplate><asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" /></ItemTemplate></asp:TemplateField><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged"Text="全选" /><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="取消" OnClick="Button1_Click" /><asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="删除" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：
效果图：
做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){int i;//执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++){//首先判断是否是数据行if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){//当鼠标停留时更改背景色e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");//当鼠标移开时还原背景色e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");}}}前台代码：
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"><title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body><form id="form1" runat="server"><div><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /></Columns><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource></div></form> </body> </html>
7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：
效果图：
做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){//int i;////执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新//for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)//{// //首先判断是否是数据行// if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)// {// //当鼠标停留时更改背景色// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");// //当鼠标移开时还原背景色// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");// }//}//如果是绑定数据行if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){//鼠标经过时，行背景色变e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");//鼠标移出时，行背景色变e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");}}8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：
效果图：
实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){//如果是绑定数据行if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate){((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");}}}9.GridView实现自动编号：
效果图：
实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){//如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){////鼠标经过时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");////鼠标移出时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)//{// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");//}
}if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1){int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();}}注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>
10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：
效果图：
图1-未格式化前
图2-格式化后
解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的
<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate"
DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"
HeaderText="CreationDate" />主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决
1、
<asp :GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
<columns>
<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate"
DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"
HtmlEncode="false"
HeaderText="CreationDate" />
</columns>
</asp>将htmlencode设置为false即可
另外的解决方法为，使用模版列
<asp :GridView ID="GridView3" runat="server" >
<columns>
<asp :TemplateField HeaderText="CreationDate" >
<edititemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text='<%# Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'>
</asp>
</edititemtemplate>
<itemtemplate>
<asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=’<%# Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'>
</asp>
</itemtemplate>
</asp>
</columns>
</asp>前台代码：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
<Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" /></Columns><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>
附录-常用格式化公式：
{0:C} 货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25
11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：
效果图：
解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv;string gIntro;if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0){mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}else{mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}} 调用的方法：public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng){if (sString.Length <= nLeng){return sString;}string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";return sNewStr;}后台全部代码： using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e){string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv;string gIntro;if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0){mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}else{mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}}sqlcon.Close();}public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng){if (sString.Length <= nLeng){return sString;}string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";return sNewStr;}protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){//如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){////鼠标经过时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");////鼠标移出时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)//{// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");//}
}if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1){int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();}}
}11.GridView一般换行与强制换行：
效果图：
首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />
gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。
如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){//正常换行GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");//下面这行是自动换行GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");if (!IsPostBack){bind();//调用数据绑定即可
}}总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。
12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！
效果图：
图1-开始
图2-点击显示的CheckBox后
解决方案：
public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏 CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
}双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());}注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！后台全部代码如下：using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e){string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;CheckBox1.Checked = false;}protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());}
}前台代码： <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server"><title>GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body style="font-size=12px"><form id="form1" runat="server"><div><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="12px"OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" /></div></form>
</body>
</html>13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：
效果图：
方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields=" 姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" > </asp:HyperLinkField> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。
方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置
<asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"
DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>
使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考
弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可！
14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：
效果图：
代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server"><title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title><style> .Freezing { position:relative ; table-layout:fixed; top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); z-index: 10; }.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;} </style> </head>
<body style="font-size=12px"><form id="form1" runat="server"><div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody"><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/></asp:GridView></div></form>
</body>
</html>用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >
15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}//这里就是解决方案 protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) {switch (e.Row.RowType){case DataControlRowType.Header://第一行表头TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;tcHeader.Clear();tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨RowtcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");tcHeader[0].Text = "";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());//tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨ColumntcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";//第二行表头tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式</th></tr><tr>";//第三行表头tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码";break;}}
}前台：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server"><title>GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body ><form id="form1" runat="server"><div ><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView></div></form>
</body>
</html>16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
效果图：
解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤
GridView1.DataBind(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]); if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等 { GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; } } sqlcon.Close();
全部后台代码：using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]); if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等 { GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; } } sqlcon.Close();
}
}前台代码：<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server"><title>GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body ><form id="form1" runat="server"><div ><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" DataFormatString="{0:C}" HtmlEncode="false"/><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView></div></form>
</body>
</html>17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
效果图：
解决方案：
private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
{
sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
}
}
后台全部代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0){sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);}else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer){e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();}}
}
前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
效果图：
解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");}private void Export(string FileType, string FileName){Response.Charset = "GB2312";Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());Response.ContentType = FileType;this.EnableViewState = false;StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);GridView1.RenderControl(hw);Response.Write(tw.ToString());Response.End();}//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");}private void Export(string FileType, string FileName){Response.Charset = "GB2312";Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());Response.ContentType = FileType;this.EnableViewState = false;StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);GridView1.RenderControl(hw);Response.Write(tw.ToString());Response.End();}public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control){}}前台：
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的
private DataSet CreateDataSource(){string strCon;strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();myda.Fill(myds);return myds;}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();GridView1.DataBind();}-------------------------------
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/jams742003/archive/2008/09/22/1295826.html
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/maijin/p/4556039.html
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