name_list = ['zhao','qian','sun','li']

print(name_list[0])  #返回zhao
print(name_list[1])  #返回qian

print(name_list[0:2]) #返回['zhao', 'qian']

print len(name_list)  #返回4

for i in name_list:print i

del name_list[1] #删除索引为1的元素
del name_list[1:3] #删除切片1-2的元素

IsContain = 'sun' in name_list

name_list.append('aa')  #name_list列表追加一个元素，name_list变为['zhao', 'qian', 'sun', 'li', 'aa']
print name_list.count("li") #返回1，统计name_list中，值为li的个数
name_list.extend(['aa','bb','cc']) #name_list列表追加一个列表，name_list变为['zhao', 'qian', 'sun', 'li', 'aa', 'bb', 'cc']，参数必须为可迭代的
print name_list.index('sun',0,3) #在索引0-3之间查找sun,返回索引，第2、3个参数可以省略
name_list.insert(3,'wang') #在第3个索引前面插入wang,name_list变为['zhao', 'qian', 'sun', 'wang', 'li']
name_list.pop(2) #删除索引为2的项目，如果省略则删除最后一项
name_list.remove('sun') #移除name_list中第一个出现的sun,如果sun不存在则抛出ValueError异常
name_list.reverse() #将name_list中的元素顺序翻转，结果['li', 'sun', 'qian', 'zhao']
sort() #等待补充

class list(object):"""list() -> new empty listlist(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items"""def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.append(object) -- append object to end 添加一个对象到最后"""passdef count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value 返回出现值的数量"""return 0def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable 通过增加可迭代的元素扩展列表"""passdef index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.Raises ValueError if the value is not present.返回第一个值的索引如果值不存在则抛出ValueError异常"""return 0def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index 在参数index的前面插入对象"""passdef pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.按照index索引删除并返回项目（默认最后一个）如果列表为空或不在范围内，抛出IndexError异常"""passdef remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value.Raises ValueError if the value is not present.移除第一个出现的值，如果Value值没出现那么抛出ValueError异常"""passdef reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* 位置反序排列"""passdef sort(self, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1位置稳定正序排序"""passdef __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """passdef __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """passdef __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """passdef __delslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j]Use of negative indices is not supported."""passdef __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """passdef __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """passdef __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """passdef __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]Use of negative indices is not supported."""passdef __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """passdef __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """passdef __iadd__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y """passdef __imul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y """passdef __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__"""list() -> new empty listlist(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items# (copied from class doc)"""passdef __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """passdef __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__len__() <==> len(x) """passdef __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """passdef __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """passdef __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """pass@staticmethod # known case of __new__def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """passdef __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """passdef __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """passdef __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """passdef __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """passdef __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """passdef __setslice__(self, i, j, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=yUse  of negative indices is not supported."""passdef __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """pass__hash__ = None

name_tuple = ('zhao','qian','sun','li')
#单个元素tuple定义
name_tuple1 = ('zhao',)

print name_tuple.count("li") #返回1，统计name_tuple中，值为li的个数
print name_tuple.index('sun',0,3) #在索引0-3之间查找sun,返回索引，第2、3个参数可以省略

class tuple(object):"""tuple() -> empty tupletuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's itemsIf the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object."""def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """return 0def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.Raises ValueError if the value is not present."""return 0def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """passdef __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """passdef __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """passdef __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """passdef __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """passdef __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknownpassdef __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j]Use of negative indices is not supported."""passdef __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """passdef __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """passdef __hash__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) """passdef __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of tuple.__init__"""tuple() -> empty tupletuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's itemsIf the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.# (copied from class doc)"""passdef __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """passdef __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__len__() <==> len(x) """passdef __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """passdef __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """passdef __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """pass@staticmethod # known case of __new__def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """passdef __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """passdef __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """passdef __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """passdef __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" T.__sizeof__() -- size of T in memory, in bytes """passtuple

person = {'name':'zhangsan','age':19}

print person['name'] #输出zhangsan

dic['name']='zhang'  #如果是已经存在的name则修改，如果不存在则增加
dic['hobby']='football'  #如果是已经存在的name则修改，如果不存在则增加

print len(person) #输出2，即person里面有两个键值对

person.clear()  #清除person中的所有键值对
person1 = person.copy() #浅拷贝，复制出一个新的字典
print person.fromkeys(person,'xx') #产生一个新的字典，结果返回{'age': 'xx', 'name': 'xx'}，如果第二个参数省略则返回{'age': None, 'name': None}
print person.get('height',1.8) #person中没有key-heith所以返回第2个参数1.8，如果第二参数省略找不到返回None,如果能够找到返回key对应的value
print person.has_key('name') #返回True，查询person中是否存在该key,存在返回True,不存在返回False
print person.items() #返回键值对元组[('age', 20), ('name', 'zhangsan')]
print person.keys() #返回keys集合['age', 'name']
print person.values() #返回value集合[20, 'zhangsan']
print person.iteritems() #返回一个字典迭代器<dictionary-itemiterator object at 0x0000000003503728>，list(person.iteritems())则返回[('age', 20), ('name', 'zhangsan')]
print person.iterkeys() #返回一个字典迭代器<dictionary-keyiterator object at 0x0000000003813728>，list(person.iterkeys())则返回['age', 'name']
print person.itervalues() #返回一个字典迭代器<dictionary-valueiterator object at 0x0000000002F93728>，list(person.itervalues())则返回[20, 'zhangsan']
v = person.pop('name') #此时v返回name的value值即zhangsan,person移除了name,即变为{'age': 20};如果找不到，且第3个参数省略则抛出KeyError异常
v = person.popitem() #移除最后一组item，person变为{'name': 'zhangsan'}，v返回('age', 20)
v = person.setdefault('height',1.8) #person={'age': 20, 'name': 'zhangsan', 'height': 1.8},height不存在则添加，并且v返回1.8，如果已存在的key则只返回不添加
person.update([('height',180)]) #person={'age': 20, 'name': 'zhangsan', 'height': 180}，如果key存在则更新，如果不存在则添加
v = person.viewitems() #person不变，v返回dict_items([('age', 20), ('name', 'zhangsan')])
v = person.viewkeys() #person不变，v返回dict_keys(['age', 'name'])
v = person.viewvalues() #person不变，v返回dict_values([20, 'zhangsan'])

class dict(object):"""dict() -> new empty dictionarydict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's(key, value) pairsdict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:d = {}for k, v in iterable:d[k] = vdict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairsin the keyword argument list.  For example:  dict(one=1, two=2)"""def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 清除内容 """""" D.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from D. 移除所有的项目"""passdef copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 浅拷贝 """""" D.copy() -> a shallow copy of D """pass@staticmethod # known casedef fromkeys(S, v=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__"""dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.v defaults to None.一个新的列表，keys=S，values=v,v默认为none"""passdef get(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 根据key获取值，d是默认值 ，省略默认为None"""""" D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d.  d defaults to None. """passdef has_key(self, k): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 是否有key """""" D.has_key(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False """return Falsedef items(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 所有项的列表形式 """""" D.items() -> list of D's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples """return []def iteritems(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 项可迭代 """""" D.iteritems() -> an iterator over the (key, value) items of D """passdef iterkeys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" key可迭代 """""" D.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys of D """passdef itervalues(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" value可迭代 """""" D.itervalues() -> an iterator over the values of D """passdef keys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 所有的key列表 """""" D.keys() -> list of D's keys """return []def pop(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 获取并在字典中移除 """"""D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised移除制定的key并且返回相应的value.如果key没有找到，那么如果制定了d返回参数d,否则抛出KeyError的异常"""passdef popitem(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 获取并在字典中移除 """"""D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.移除并且作为(key,value)一对元组返回，如果D是空的那么抛出KeyError异常"""passdef setdefault(self, k, d=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 如果key不存在，则创建，如果存在，则返回已存在的值且不修改 """""" D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D 相当于D.get(k,d),并且如果k不在D中那么设置 D(k)=d"""passdef update(self, E=None, **F): # known special case of dict.update""" 更新{'name':'alex', 'age': 18000}[('name','sbsbsb'),]""""""D.update([E, ]**F) -> None.  Update D from dict/iterable E and F.If E present and has a .keys() method, does:     for k in E: D[k] = E[k]If E present and lacks .keys() method, does:     for (k, v) in E: D[k] = vIn either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]更新D从字典或可迭代的对象E和F若果E存在并且有一个.keys()的方法，会执行这句：for k in E: D[k] = E[k]若果E存在并且没有一个.keys()的方法，会执行这句：for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v无论哪种情况，这会跟随执行这句：for k in F: D[k] = F[k]"""passdef values(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 所有的值 """""" D.values() -> list of D's values """return []def viewitems(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" 所有项，只是将内容保存至view对象中 """""" D.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items """passdef viewkeys(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" D.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys """passdef viewvalues(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" D.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on D's values """passdef __cmp__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__cmp__(y) <==> cmp(x,y) """passdef __contains__(self, k): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" D.__contains__(k) -> True if D has a key k, else False """return Falsedef __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """passdef __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """passdef __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """passdef __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """passdef __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """passdef __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """passdef __init__(self, seq=None, **kwargs): # known special case of dict.__init__"""dict() -> new empty dictionarydict(mapping) -> new dictionary initialized from a mapping object's(key, value) pairsdict(iterable) -> new dictionary initialized as if via:d = {}for k, v in iterable:d[k] = vdict(**kwargs) -> new dictionary initialized with the name=value pairsin the keyword argument list.  For example:  dict(one=1, two=2)# (copied from class doc)"""passdef __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """passdef __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__len__() <==> len(x) """passdef __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """passdef __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """pass@staticmethod # known case of __new__def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """passdef __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """passdef __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """passdef __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """passdef __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__""" D.__sizeof__() -> size of D in memory, in bytes """pass__hash__ = Nonedict

for key in person:  #单个打印输出keyprint keyfor value in person.values():  #单个打印输出valueprint valuefor item in person.items():  #单个打印输出键值对print item

li = ['zhao','qian','sun','li']
for key,value in enumerate(li):  #enumeraate在循环的时候自动添加0开始自增1的keyprint key,value
结果：
0 zhao
1 qian
2 sun
3 li

li = ['zhao','qian','sun','li']
for i in range(0,len(li)):print li[i]

for i in range(10,0,-1):print(i)
#输出：10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1