这一章节我们来具体讨论一下配合@autowired一起使用的限定器@Qualifier。

1.domain（重点）

蛋糕类：

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11;public class Cake {private String name = "";public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}}

厨师类：

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;public class Chief {@Autowired@Qualifier("cake")private Cake cake = null;private String name = "";public String getName() {return name;}public Cake makeOneCake() {if (cake != null) {System.out.println(getName() + " make " + cake.getName());} else {System.out.println(cake);}return cake;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}}

厨师类这里须要注意的是，因为配置文件可能出现多个满足cake的bean。因此我们在chief里面使用限定器@Qualifier，限定了cake属性的注入对象仅仅可以是beanid是cake的bean。

2.測试类：（不变）

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11;import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_11/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {@Autowiredprivate ApplicationContext applicationContext;@Testpublic void testChief() {Chief jack = applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);jack.makeOneCake();}
}

3.配置文件

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id="blueberryCheeseCake" class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11.Cake" p:name="blueberryCheeseCake" scope="prototype" /> <bean id="cake" class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11.Cake" p:name="cake" scope="prototype" /> <bean id="jack" class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_11.Chief" p:name="jack" /> </beans>

配置文件须要注意的地方是：我们为了測试上面的样例。有益定义了两个Cake类型的bean

測试输出：

jack make cake

总结：这一章节我们主要讨论了@autowired里面的限定器@Qualifier。

文件夹：http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627

我的github：https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring