相关环境：CentOS7 64位

我自定义安装在以下目录：

[root@spark Desktop]$ mkdir -p /data/navicat #新建文件夹，放Navicat的安装目录

1.关闭防火墙

第一步关掉linux的防火墙，由于自己之前没有关闭防火墙导致navicat启动不了，在这个地方卡了很久。

1)关闭SELINUX

打开/etc/selinux/config

在文件中加入SELINUX=disabled

上面加入保存之后  需要重启才能生效

2)关闭防火墙

service iptables stop(临时关闭)

chkconfig iptables off(永久关闭)

2.安装wine

由于navicat要借助wine，所以得首先安装wine。

1)安装epel源。

安装epel:

[root@spark Desktop]$ rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装wine:

yum install wine

3.安装navicat

下载地址解压包：

下载好了之后  我把压缩包放在/data/navicat下面

进入压缩包的目录：

[root@spark Desktop]$ cd /data/navicat

进行压缩操作：

[root@spark navicat]$ tar -zxvf navicat111_mysql_en.tar.gz

我这里运行上面压缩操作出现报错(tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now)，我把zxvf改成xvf就可以了

cd navicat_for_mysql //进入解压目录

./start_navicat  //启动

对于32位的CentOS7 来说上面的步骤应该就能用了。但是对于64位的系统，执行./start_navicat看不到任何效果。原因是缺少一些必要的包。

解决办法：

yum install libgcc.i686 //我这里报错：保护多库版本：libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 != libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64。原因是不同版本的包引起了冲突。解决：删除冲突的包libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

rpm -e |grep libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 //删除

yum install libgcc.i686 //重新装libgcc.i686包

yum install glibc.i686

yum install freetype.i686

yum install libSM.i686

yum install libXext.i686

./start_navicat  //重新启动，看是否有反应

发现这个时候我的系统还是启动不了，我直接运行下面yum就可以了：

yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake portaudio-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc

yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel openal-soft-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686 libmpg123-devel.i686

转自：http://www.yiichina.com/tutorial/1444