Tomcat+MySql+jdbc

Linux下安装配置 Jdk+Tomcat+MySql+jdbc

1、安装JDK

下载 jdk-7-linux-i586.rpm http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp

# rpm –ivh jdk-7-linux-i586.rpm

# vi ~/.bash_profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME

使环境变量立刻生效

# source ~/.bash_profile

# source /etc/profile

# java -version (jdk的版本为jdk1.4.2则表示jdk已成功安装)。

2、安装Tomcat

下载apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz  http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat

# tar zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src

# mv /usr/src/apache-tomcat-6.0.10   /usr/src/tomcat

# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/startup.sh           (启动tomcat)

或

# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TEMDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0

# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start/stop  (启动/关闭tomcat)

到此tomcat已经安装完成，现在使用浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080，出现tomcat默认页面，

系统重启后自动启动Tomcat：

[root@tpwb ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don’t

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

export JDK_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0

/usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

设置虚拟主机：

# vi /usr/src/tomcat/conf/server.xml

autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"  xmlNamespaceAware="false">

prefix="www.benet.com_access_log." pattern="common" suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>

或

autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"  xmlNamespaceAware="false">

prefix="www.benet.com_access_log." pattern="common" suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>

一个jsp页面：

# mkdir /usr/src/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test

# cd /usr/src/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test

# vi hello.jsp

:wq

访问：http://localhost:8080/test/hello.jsp

附：

tomcat默认是不开启目录浏览的，可以通过修改web.xml里的listings的值来设定，改false为true。如

下：

listings

true

默认不开启servlet直接访问，可以修改web.xml和context.xml的配置来开启，如下：

web.xml。找到这段，去掉注释 ()

invoker

org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet

还有这段，也去掉注释

invoker

context.xml

在Context里增加privileged

3、安装mysql

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

# tar zxf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz -C /usr/src

# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-unix-sock-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# make

# make install

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vi /etc/my.cnf

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

:wq

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql"  >> /etc/ld.so.conf

# ldconfig

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &

# 回车(Enter键)

# netstat -ntpl | grep 3306

# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"   >>  /etc/profile

# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

# mysql -u root -p

4. mysql-connector-java安装http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/5.1.html

4.1 解压缩，把jar文件移到tomcat lib目录下

# tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.tar.gz

# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.6/mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar /usr/src/local/tomcat/lib/

4.2   配置数据池连接

4.2 .1  修改tomcat/conf/server.xml，对原来test项目进行修改，添加数据池配置

autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"  xmlNamespaceAware="false">

auth="Container"

type="javax.sql.DataSource"

maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"

username="root" password=""

driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"

url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_db_name?

autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"/>

4.2 .2  在/usr/src/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml文件，加入如下内容：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2eehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"

version="2.4">

My Test App

DB Connection

jdbc/test

javax.sql.DataSource

Container

4.2.3  mysql.jsp 测试 (先在mysql数据库里建个数据库phpbb，表phpbb，用户phpbb，密码phpbb)

# mysql -u root -p

> create database phpbb;

> use phpbb;

> create table phpbb(user_name char(30) not null,user_passwd char(20) not null);

> insert into phpbb.phpbb(user_name,user_passwd) values('phpbb',encrypt('123456'));

> grant all on phpbb.* to phpbb@'localhost' identified by 'phpbb';

> quit

# vi mysql.jsp

String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/phpbb?

user=phpbb&password=phpbb&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1";

Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

Statement stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

String sql="show tables";

ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);%>

stmt.close();

conn.close();

%>

本文转自linux博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/yangzhiming/835046如需转载请自行联系原作者

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