前言

python3应该是Python的趋势所在,当然目前争议也比较大,这篇随笔的主要目的是记录在centos6.7下搭建python3环境的过程

以及碰到的问题和解决过程。

另外,如果本机安装了python2,尽量不要管他,使用python3运行python脚本就好,因为可能有程序依赖目前的python2环境,

比如yum!!!!!

不要动现有的python2环境!

不要动现有的python2环境!

不要动现有的python2环境!

重要的使用说三遍!

安装python3.6

1、查看默认版本

查看当前CentOS-6.7系统默认的python版本

[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$ python -V
Python 2.6.6
[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$ 

2、安装依赖环境

此处需要使用root用户进行安装

[root@hadoop1 hadoop]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

  1 [root@hadoop1 hadoop]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
  2 已加载插件:fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  3 设置安装进程
  4 Determining fastest mirrors
  5  * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
  6  * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
  7  * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
  8 base                                                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00
  9 extras                                                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00
 10 extras/primary_db                                                                        |  30 kB     00:00
 11 updates                                                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00
 12 updates/primary_db                                                                       | 7.0 MB     00:01
 13 解决依赖关系
 14 --> 执行事务检查
 15 ---> Package bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.5-7.el6_0 will be 安装
 16 ---> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-19.el6_6 will be 升级
 17 ---> Package db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6 will be an update
 18 --> 处理依赖关系 db4-cxx = 4.7.25-22.el6,它被软件包 db4-devel-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64 需要
 19 --> 处理依赖关系 db4 = 4.7.25-22.el6,它被软件包 db4-devel-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64 需要
 20 ---> Package gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-38.el6 will be 升级
 21 ---> Package gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-39.el6 will be an update
 22 --> 处理依赖关系 gdbm = 1.8.0-39.el6,它被软件包 gdbm-devel-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64 需要
 23 ---> Package libpcap-devel.x86_64 14:1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6 will be 安装
 24 ---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6 will be 安装
 25 ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be 安装
 26 --> 处理依赖关系 openssl = 1.0.1e-57.el6,它被软件包 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 需要
 27 --> 处理依赖关系 krb5-devel,它被软件包 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 需要
 28 ---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be 安装
 29 ---> Package sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.20-1.el6_7.2 will be 安装
 30 --> 处理依赖关系 sqlite = 3.6.20-1.el6_7.2,它被软件包 sqlite-devel-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64 需要
 31 ---> Package tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 will be 安装
 32 --> 处理依赖关系 tk = 1:8.5.7-5.el6,它被软件包 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 需要
 33 --> 处理依赖关系 tcl-devel = 1:8.5.7,它被软件包 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 需要
 34 --> 处理依赖关系 libXft-devel,它被软件包 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 需要
 35 --> 处理依赖关系 libX11-devel,它被软件包 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 需要
 36 --> 处理依赖关系 libtk8.5.so()(64bit),它被软件包 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64 需要
 37 ---> Package xz-devel.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6 will be 安装
 38 ---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6 will be 安装
 39 --> 执行事务检查
 40 ---> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-19.el6_6 will be 升级
 41 --> 处理依赖关系 db4 = 4.7.25-19.el6_6,它被软件包 db4-utils-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64 需要
 42 ---> Package db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6 will be an update
 43 ---> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-19.el6_6 will be 升级
 44 ---> Package db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6 will be an update
 45 ---> Package gdbm.x86_64 0:1.8.0-38.el6 will be 升级
 46 ---> Package gdbm.x86_64 0:1.8.0-39.el6 will be an update
 47 ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装
 48 --> 处理依赖关系 libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.10.3-65.el6,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
 49 --> 处理依赖关系 krb5-libs = 1.10.3-65.el6,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
 50 --> 处理依赖关系 libselinux-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
 51 --> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
 52 --> 处理依赖关系 keyutils-libs-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
 53 ---> Package libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be 安装
 54 --> 处理依赖关系 libX11 = 1.6.4-3.el6,它被软件包 libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 55 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.11.1,它被软件包 libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 56 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(xproto),它被软件包 libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 57 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(xcb),它被软件包 libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 58 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(kbproto),它被软件包 libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 59 ---> Package libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6 will be 安装
 60 --> 处理依赖关系 libXft = 2.3.2-1.el6,它被软件包 libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64 需要
 61 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(xrender),它被软件包 libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64 需要
 62 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(freetype2),它被软件包 libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64 需要
 63 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(fontconfig),它被软件包 libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64 需要
 64 ---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be 升级
 65 ---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be an update
 66 ---> Package sqlite.x86_64 0:3.6.20-1.el6 will be 升级
 67 ---> Package sqlite.x86_64 0:3.6.20-1.el6_7.2 will be an update
 68 ---> Package tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 will be 安装
 69 --> 处理依赖关系 tcl = 1:8.5.7-6.el6,它被软件包 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64 需要
 70 --> 处理依赖关系 libtcl8.5.so()(64bit),它被软件包 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64 需要
 71 ---> Package tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6 will be 安装
 72 --> 执行事务检查
 73 ---> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-19.el6_6 will be 升级
 74 ---> Package db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6 will be an update
 75 ---> Package fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 will be 安装
 76 ---> Package freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 will be 安装
 77 --> 处理依赖关系 freetype = 2.3.11-17.el6,它被软件包 freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 需要
 78 ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be 安装
 79 ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 will be 升级
 80 --> 处理依赖关系 krb5-libs = 1.10.3-42.el6,它被软件包 krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64 需要
 81 ---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be an update
 82 ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be 升级
 83 ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
 84 --> 处理依赖关系 libX11-common = 1.6.4-3.el6,它被软件包 libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 需要
 85 ---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el6 will be 升级
 86 ---> Package libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6 will be an update
 87 ---> Package libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el6 will be 安装
 88 --> 处理依赖关系 libXrender = 0.9.10-1.el6,它被软件包 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64 需要
 89 ---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be 安装
 90 --> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-23.el6,它被软件包 libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64 需要
 91 ---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装
 92 ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be 安装
 93 --> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-7.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
 94 --> 处理依赖关系 libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1,它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
 95 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(libsepol),它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
 96 ---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be 安装
 97 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb = 1.12-4.el6,它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
 98 --> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2,它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
 99 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb-xkb.so.1()(64bit),它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
100 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb-xinput.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
101 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb-sync.so.1()(64bit),它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
102 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb-present.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
103 --> 处理依赖关系 libxcb-dri3.so.0()(64bit),它被软件包 libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64 需要
104 ---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6 will be 安装
105 ---> Package xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-14.el6 will be 安装
106 --> 执行事务检查
107 ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 will be 升级
108 ---> Package freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6 will be an update
109 ---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 will be 升级
110 ---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be an update
111 ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be 升级
112 ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
113 ---> Package libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be 安装
114 ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.8-2.1.el6 will be 升级
115 ---> Package libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el6 will be an update
116 ---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
117 --> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
118 --> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
119 --> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
120 ---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be an update
121 ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
122 --> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 需要
123 --> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 需要
124 ---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
125 ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be 安装
126 ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9.1-3.el6 will be 升级
127 ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be an update
128 --> 执行事务检查
129 ---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
130 ---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be an update
131 ---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
132 ---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be an update
133 ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
134 ---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
135 ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
136 ---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
137 ---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
138 ---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6 will be an update
139 --> 完成依赖关系计算
140
141 依赖关系解决
142
143 ================================================================================================================
144  软件包                        架构            版本                                         仓库           大小
145 ================================================================================================================
146 正在安装:
147  bzip2-devel                   x86_64          1.0.5-7.el6_0                                base          250 k
148  libpcap-devel                 x86_64          14:1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6            base          114 k
149  ncurses-devel                 x86_64          5.7-4.20090207.el6                           base          641 k
150  openssl-devel                 x86_64          1.0.1e-57.el6                                base          1.2 M
151  readline-devel                x86_64          6.0-4.el6                                    base          134 k
152  sqlite-devel                  x86_64          3.6.20-1.el6_7.2                             base           81 k
153  tk-devel                      x86_64          1:8.5.7-5.el6                                base          496 k
154  xz-devel                      x86_64          4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6             base           40 k
155  zlib-devel                    x86_64          1.2.3-29.el6                                 base           44 k
156 正在升级:
157  db4-devel                     x86_64          4.7.25-22.el6                                base          6.6 M
158  gdbm-devel                    x86_64          1.8.0-39.el6                                 base           26 k
159 为依赖而安装:
160  fontconfig-devel              x86_64          2.8.0-5.el6                                  base          209 k
161  freetype-devel                x86_64          2.3.11-17.el6                                base          365 k
162  keyutils-libs-devel           x86_64          1.4-5.el6                                    base           29 k
163  krb5-devel                    x86_64          1.10.3-65.el6                                base          504 k
164  libX11-devel                  x86_64          1.6.4-3.el6                                  base          983 k
165  libXau-devel                  x86_64          1.0.6-4.el6                                  base           14 k
166  libXft-devel                  x86_64          2.3.2-1.el6                                  base           19 k
167  libXrender-devel              x86_64          0.9.10-1.el6                                 base           17 k
168  libcom_err-devel              x86_64          1.41.12-23.el6                               base           33 k
169  libkadm5                      x86_64          1.10.3-65.el6                                base          143 k
170  libselinux-devel              x86_64          2.0.94-7.el6                                 base          137 k
171  libsepol-devel                x86_64          2.0.41-4.el6                                 base           64 k
172  libxcb-devel                  x86_64          1.12-4.el6                                   base          1.1 M
173  tcl                           x86_64          1:8.5.7-6.el6                                base          1.9 M
174  tcl-devel                     x86_64          1:8.5.7-6.el6                                base          162 k
175  tk                            x86_64          1:8.5.7-5.el6                                base          1.4 M
176  xorg-x11-proto-devel          noarch          7.7-14.el6                                   base          288 k
177 为依赖而更新:
178  db4                           x86_64          4.7.25-22.el6                                base          564 k
179  db4-cxx                       x86_64          4.7.25-22.el6                                base          589 k
180  db4-utils                     x86_64          4.7.25-22.el6                                base          131 k
181  e2fsprogs                     x86_64          1.41.12-23.el6                               base          554 k
182  e2fsprogs-libs                x86_64          1.41.12-23.el6                               base          121 k
183  freetype                      x86_64          2.3.11-17.el6                                base          361 k
184  gdbm                          x86_64          1.8.0-39.el6                                 base           29 k
185  krb5-libs                     x86_64          1.10.3-65.el6                                base          675 k
186  krb5-workstation              x86_64          1.10.3-65.el6                                base          814 k
187  libX11                        x86_64          1.6.4-3.el6                                  base          587 k
188  libX11-common                 noarch          1.6.4-3.el6                                  base          171 k
189  libXft                        x86_64          2.3.2-1.el6                                  base           55 k
190  libXrender                    x86_64          0.9.10-1.el6                                 base           24 k
191  libcom_err                    x86_64          1.41.12-23.el6                               base           38 k
192  libselinux                    x86_64          2.0.94-7.el6                                 base          109 k
193  libselinux-python             x86_64          2.0.94-7.el6                                 base          203 k
194  libselinux-utils              x86_64          2.0.94-7.el6                                 base           82 k
195  libss                         x86_64          1.41.12-23.el6                               base           42 k
196  libxcb                        x86_64          1.12-4.el6                                   base          180 k
197  openssl                       x86_64          1.0.1e-57.el6                                base          1.5 M
198  sqlite                        x86_64          3.6.20-1.el6_7.2                             base          300 k
199
200 事务概要
201 ================================================================================================================
202 Install      26 Package(s)
203 Upgrade      23 Package(s)
204
205 总下载量:24 M
206 下载软件包:
207 (1/49): bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm                                             | 250 kB     00:00
208 (2/49): db4-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                     | 564 kB     00:00
209 (3/49): db4-cxx-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 589 kB     00:01
210 (4/49): db4-devel-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64.rpm                                               | 6.6 MB     00:08
211 (5/49): db4-utils-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64.rpm                                               | 131 kB     00:01
212 (6/49): e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              | 554 kB     00:00
213 (7/49): e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                         | 121 kB     00:03
214 (8/49): fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 209 kB     00:00
215 (9/49): freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                | 361 kB     00:04
216 (10/49): freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm                                         | 365 kB     00:00
217 (11/49): gdbm-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                    |  29 kB     00:00
218 (12/49): gdbm-devel-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  26 kB     00:00
219 (13/49): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        |  29 kB     00:00
220 (14/49): krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             | 504 kB     00:01
221 (15/49): krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              | 675 kB     00:00
222 (16/49): krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                       | 814 kB     00:01
223 (17/49): libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                   | 587 kB     00:00
224 (18/49): libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm                                            | 171 kB     00:00
225 (19/49): libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             | 983 kB     00:01
226 (20/49): libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             |  14 kB     00:00
227 (21/49): libXft-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                   |  55 kB     00:00
228 (22/49): libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             |  19 kB     00:00
229 (23/49): libXrender-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  24 kB     00:00
230 (24/49): libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        |  17 kB     00:00
231 (25/49): libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            |  38 kB     00:00
232 (26/49): libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  33 kB     00:00
233 (27/49): libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                               | 143 kB     00:00
234 (28/49): libpcap-devel-1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6.x86_64.rpm                         | 114 kB     00:00
235 (29/49): libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              | 109 kB     00:00
236 (30/49): libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        | 137 kB     00:00
237 (31/49): libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                       | 203 kB     00:00
238 (32/49): libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                        |  82 kB     00:00
239 (33/49): libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          |  64 kB     00:00
240 (34/49): libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                 |  42 kB     00:00
241 (35/49): libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                    | 180 kB     00:00
242 (36/49): libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              | 1.1 MB     00:01
243 (37/49): ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64.rpm                                     | 641 kB     00:43
244 (38/49): openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                | 1.5 MB     00:01
245 (39/49): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 1.2 MB     00:01
246 (40/49): readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             | 134 kB     00:00
247 (41/49): sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                              | 300 kB     00:00
248 (42/49): sqlite-devel-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                        |  81 kB     00:00
249 (43/49): tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                      | 1.9 MB     00:50
250 (44/49): tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                | 162 kB     00:00
251 (45/49): tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                       | 1.4 MB     00:01
252 (46/49): tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 496 kB     00:00
253 (47/49): xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-14.el6.noarch.rpm                                      | 288 kB     00:00
254 (48/49): xz-devel-4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64.rpm                            |  40 kB     00:00
255 (49/49): zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  44 kB     00:00
256 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 总计                                                                            180 kB/s |  24 MB     02:15
258 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
259 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
260 Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
261  Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
262  Package: centos-release-6-7.el6.centos.12.3.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7)
263  From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
264 运行 rpm_check_debug
265 执行事务测试
266 事务测试成功
267 执行事务
268   正在升级   : libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                            1/72
269   正在升级   : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                              2/72
270   正在升级   : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                              3/72
271   正在安装   : xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-14.el6.noarch                                                      4/72
272   正在升级   : freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64                                                               5/72
273   正在安装   : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                               6/72
274   正在升级   : libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                                 7/72
275   正在安装   : 1:tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64                                                                    8/72
276   正在升级   : db4-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                                    9/72
277   正在升级   : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                   10/72
278   正在安装   : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                                                             11/72
279   正在安装   : freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64                                                        12/72
280   正在安装   : fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64                                                        13/72
281   正在安装   : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64                                                             14/72
282   正在安装   : libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                            15/72
283   正在安装   : libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                             16/72
284   正在升级   : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                               17/72
285   正在升级   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                       18/72
286   正在安装   : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                     19/72
287   正在安装   : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                         20/72
288   正在安装   : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       21/72
289   正在升级   : db4-cxx-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                               22/72
290   正在安装   : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64                                                    23/72
291   正在升级   : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                           24/72
292   正在升级   : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                  25/72
293   正在升级   : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64                                                             26/72
294   正在升级   : libXft-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                  27/72
295   正在安装   : libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                            28/72
296   正在安装   : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64                                                       29/72
297   正在安装   : libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                            30/72
298   正在安装   : 1:tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64                                                                    31/72
299   正在升级   : sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64                                                             32/72
300   正在安装   : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                       33/72
301   正在安装   : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                            34/72
302   正在升级   : gdbm-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64                                                                   35/72
303   正在升级   : gdbm-devel-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64                                                             36/72
304   正在安装   : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                         37/72
305   正在安装   : sqlite-devel-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64                                                       38/72
306   正在安装   : 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64                                                              39/72
307   正在安装   : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                            40/72
308   正在升级   : db4-devel-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                             41/72
309   正在升级   : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                            42/72
310   正在升级   : db4-utils-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                             43/72
311   正在升级   : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                      44/72
312   正在升级   : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                      45/72
313   正在升级   : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       46/72
314   正在安装   : 14:libpcap-devel-1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6.x86_64                                     47/72
315   正在安装   : xz-devel-4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64                                           48/72
316   正在安装   : bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64                                                           49/72
317   清理       : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                      50/72
318   清理       : db4-devel-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                           51/72
319   清理       : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                            52/72
320   清理       : libXft-2.3.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                                  53/72
321   清理       : gdbm-devel-1.8.0-38.el6.x86_64                                                             54/72
322   清理       : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64                                                               55/72
323   清理       : krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                             56/72
324   清理       : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el6.x86_64                                                            57/72
325   清理       : libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64                                                                  58/72
326   清理       : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                       59/72
327   清理       : libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                                60/72
328   清理       : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                     61/72
329   清理       : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                    62/72
330   清理       : db4-utils-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                           63/72
331   清理       : libX11-common-1.6.0-6.el6.noarch                                                           64/72
332   清理       : db4-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                                 65/72
333   清理       : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                           66/72
334   清理       : libcom_err-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                           67/72
335   清理       : libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                  68/72
336   清理       : gdbm-1.8.0-38.el6.x86_64                                                                   69/72
337   清理       : freetype-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64                                                          70/72
338   清理       : db4-cxx-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                             71/72
339   清理       : sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64                                                                 72/72
340   Verifying  : readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                             1/72
341   Verifying  : libXft-devel-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                             2/72
342   Verifying  : libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                             3/72
343   Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                             4/72
344   Verifying  : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                   5/72
345   Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                             6/72
346   Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                              7/72
347   Verifying  : libXft-2.3.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                   8/72
348   Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                        9/72
349   Verifying  : gdbm-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64                                                                   10/72
350   Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                      11/72
351   Verifying  : freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64                                                        12/72
352   Verifying  : bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64                                                           13/72
353   Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                                14/72
354   Verifying  : libXrender-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64                                                             15/72
355   Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                       16/72
356   Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                             17/72
357   Verifying  : libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                             18/72
358   Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64                                                             19/72
359   Verifying  : sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64                                                             20/72
360   Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                           21/72
361   Verifying  : ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64                                                    22/72
362   Verifying  : gdbm-devel-1.8.0-39.el6.x86_64                                                             23/72
363   Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                         24/72
364   Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                           25/72
365   Verifying  : 1:tk-devel-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64                                                              26/72
366   Verifying  : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                   27/72
367   Verifying  : db4-cxx-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                               28/72
368   Verifying  : xz-devel-4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64                                           29/72
369   Verifying  : db4-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                                   30/72
370   Verifying  : db4-devel-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                             31/72
371   Verifying  : xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-14.el6.noarch                                                     32/72
372   Verifying  : freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64                                                              33/72
373   Verifying  : db4-utils-4.7.25-22.el6.x86_64                                                             34/72
374   Verifying  : 14:libpcap-devel-1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6.x86_64                                     35/72
375   Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                      36/72
376   Verifying  : sqlite-devel-3.6.20-1.el6_7.2.x86_64                                                       37/72
377   Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                         38/72
378   Verifying  : fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64                                                        39/72
379   Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       40/72
380   Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                               41/72
381   Verifying  : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                              42/72
382   Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-23.el6.x86_64                                                     43/72
383   Verifying  : 1:tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64                                                                   44/72
384   Verifying  : 1:tcl-devel-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64                                                             45/72
385   Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                       46/72
386   Verifying  : 1:tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64                                                                    47/72
387   Verifying  : libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el6.x86_64                                                       48/72
388   Verifying  : libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64                                                            49/72
389   Verifying  : gdbm-devel-1.8.0-38.el6.x86_64                                                             50/72
390   Verifying  : db4-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                                 51/72
391   Verifying  : db4-utils-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                           52/72
392   Verifying  : gdbm-1.8.0-38.el6.x86_64                                                                   53/72
393   Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                           54/72
394   Verifying  : libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                  55/72
395   Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                            56/72
396   Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                     57/72
397   Verifying  : libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64                                                                  58/72
398   Verifying  : freetype-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64                                                          59/72
399   Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64                                                               60/72
400   Verifying  : libXft-2.3.1-2.el6.x86_64                                                                  61/72
401   Verifying  : db4-cxx-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                             62/72
402   Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                      63/72
403   Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                                64/72
404   Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                             65/72
405   Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                           66/72
406   Verifying  : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el6.x86_64                                                            67/72
407   Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.0-6.el6.noarch                                                           68/72
408   Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                    69/72
409   Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                       70/72
410   Verifying  : sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64                                                                 71/72
411   Verifying  : db4-devel-4.7.25-19.el6_6.x86_64                                                           72/72
412
413 已安装:
414   bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.5-7.el6_0               libpcap-devel.x86_64 14:1.4.0-4.20130826git2dbcaa1.el6
415   ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.7-4.20090207.el6        openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6
416   readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6                sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.20-1.el6_7.2
417   tk-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6                    xz-devel.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6
418   zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
419
420 作为依赖被安装:
421   fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6                   freetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6
422   keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6                  krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6
423   libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6                       libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6
424   libXft-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6                       libXrender-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el6
425   libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6                libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6
426   libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6
427   libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6                        tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6
428   tcl-devel.x86_64 1:8.5.7-6.el6                          tk.x86_64 1:8.5.7-5.el6
429   xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-14.el6
430
431 更新完毕:
432   db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6                       gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0-39.el6
433
434 作为依赖被升级:
435   db4.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6                             db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6
436   db4-utils.x86_64 0:4.7.25-22.el6                       e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6
437   e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6                 freetype.x86_64 0:2.3.11-17.el6
438   gdbm.x86_64 0:1.8.0-39.el6                             krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6
439   krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6
440   libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6                     libXft.x86_64 0:2.3.2-1.el6
441   libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el6                       libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6
442   libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                       libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6
443   libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                 libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-23.el6
444   libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6                             openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6
445   sqlite.x86_64 0:3.6.20-1.el6_7.2
446
447 完毕!
448 [root@hadoop1 hadoop]# 

View Code

3、下载Python3安装包

https://www.python.org

从官网下载,下载的版本是Python-3.6.4.tgz

4、安装python3

个人习惯安装在/usr/local/python3(具体安装位置看个人喜好)
创建目录:

[root@hadoop1 bin]# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
[root@hadoop1 bin]# 

上传并解压安装包

[root@hadoop1 soft]# ls
Python-3.6.4.tgz
[root@hadoop1 soft]# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.4.tgz -C /usr/local/python3/

5、进入解压后的目录,添加配置

[root@hadoop1 soft]# cd /usr/local/python3/
[root@hadoop1 python3]# ls
Python-3.6.4
[root@hadoop1 python3]# cd Python-3.6.4/
[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

执行过程中报错

[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for python3.6... no
checking for python3... no
checking for python... python
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... no
checking MACHDEP... linux
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for --with-icc... no
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/python3/Python-3.6.4':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# 

报错原因是由于本机中缺少gcc编译环境,2种解决方式

1、通过yum安装gcc编译环境:yum install -y gcc

2、本机没有安装yum功能,可下载gcc安装包:https://gcc.gnu.org/

[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# yum install -y gcc

 1 [root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# yum install -y gcc
 2 已加载插件:fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
 3 设置安装进程
 4 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 5  * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 6  * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 7  * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 8 解决依赖关系
 9 --> 执行事务检查
10 ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2 will be 安装
11 --> 处理依赖关系 libgomp = 4.4.7-18.el6_9.2,它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64 需要
12 --> 处理依赖关系 cpp = 4.4.7-18.el6_9.2,它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64 需要
13 --> 处理依赖关系 libgcc >= 4.4.7-18.el6_9.2,它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64 需要
14 --> 处理依赖关系 cloog-ppl >= 0.15,它被软件包 gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64 需要
15 --> 执行事务检查
16 ---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be 安装
17 --> 处理依赖关系 libppl_c.so.2()(64bit),它被软件包 cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 需要
18 --> 处理依赖关系 libppl.so.7()(64bit),它被软件包 cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 需要
19 ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2 will be 安装
20 --> 处理依赖关系 libmpfr.so.1()(64bit),它被软件包 cpp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64 需要
21 ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-16.el6 will be 升级
22 ---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2 will be an update
23 ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-16.el6 will be 升级
24 ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2 will be an update
25 --> 执行事务检查
26 ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be 安装
27 ---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be 安装
28 --> 完成依赖关系计算
29
30 依赖关系解决
31
32 ================================================================================================================
33  软件包                   架构                  版本                               仓库                    大小
34 ================================================================================================================
35 正在安装:
36  gcc                      x86_64                4.4.7-18.el6_9.2                   updates                 10 M
37 为依赖而安装:
38  cloog-ppl                x86_64                0.15.7-1.2.el6                     base                    93 k
39  cpp                      x86_64                4.4.7-18.el6_9.2                   updates                3.7 M
40  mpfr                     x86_64                2.4.1-6.el6                        base                   157 k
41  ppl                      x86_64                0.10.2-11.el6                      base                   1.3 M
42 为依赖而更新:
43  libgcc                   x86_64                4.4.7-18.el6_9.2                   updates                103 k
44  libgomp                  x86_64                4.4.7-18.el6_9.2                   updates                134 k
45
46 事务概要
47 ================================================================================================================
48 Install       5 Package(s)
49 Upgrade       2 Package(s)
50
51 总下载量:16 M
52 下载软件包:
53 (1/7): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                               |  93 kB     00:00
54 (2/7): cpp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm                                                   | 3.7 MB     00:01
55 (3/7): gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm                                                   |  10 MB     00:02
56 (4/7): libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm                                                | 103 kB     00:00
57 (5/7): libgomp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64.rpm                                               | 134 kB     00:00
58 (6/7): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                       | 157 kB     00:00
59 (7/7): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                      | 1.3 MB     00:02
60 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 总计                                                                            1.8 MB/s |  16 MB     00:08
62 运行 rpm_check_debug
63 执行事务测试
64 事务测试成功
65 执行事务
66   正在升级   : libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                               1/9
67   正在安装   : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                     2/9
68   正在安装   : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                              3/9
69   正在安装   : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                      4/9
70   正在安装   : cpp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                                  5/9
71   正在升级   : libgomp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                              6/9
72   正在安装   : gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                                  7/9
73   清理       : libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64                                                                   8/9
74   清理       : libgomp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64                                                                  9/9
75   Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                              1/9
76   Verifying  : gcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                                  2/9
77   Verifying  : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                      3/9
78   Verifying  : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                              4/9
79   Verifying  : cpp-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                                  5/9
80   Verifying  : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                     6/9
81   Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-18.el6_9.2.x86_64                                                               7/9
82   Verifying  : libgomp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64                                                                  8/9
83   Verifying  : libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64                                                                   9/9
84
85 已安装:
86   gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2
87
88 作为依赖被安装:
89   cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6        cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2        mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6
90   ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
91
92 作为依赖被升级:
93   libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2                       libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-18.el6_9.2
94
95 完毕!
96 [root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# 

View Code

重新执行命令 添加配置

[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

  1 [root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
  2 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
  3 checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
  4 checking for python3.6... no
  5 checking for python3... no
  6 checking for python... python
  7 checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
  8 checking for --with-universal-archs... no
  9 checking MACHDEP... linux
 10 checking for --without-gcc... no
 11 checking for --with-icc... no
 12 checking for gcc... gcc
 13 checking whether the C compiler works... yes
 14 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
 15 checking for suffix of executables...
 16 checking whether we are cross compiling... no
 17 checking for suffix of object files... o
 18 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
 19 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
 20 checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
 21 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
 22 checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
 23 checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
 24 checking for --with-cxx-main=<compiler>... no
 25 checking for g++... no
 26 configure:
 27
 28   By default, distutils will build C++ extension modules with "g++".
 29   If this is not intended, then set CXX on the configure command line.
 30
 31 checking for the platform triplet based on compiler characteristics... x86_64-linux-gnu
 32 checking for -Wl,--no-as-needed... yes
 33 checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
 34 checking for ANSI C header files... yes
 35 checking for sys/types.h... yes
 36 checking for sys/stat.h... yes
 37 checking for stdlib.h... yes
 38 checking for string.h... yes
 39 checking for memory.h... yes
 40 checking for strings.h... yes
 41 checking for inttypes.h... yes
 42 checking for stdint.h... yes
 43 checking for unistd.h... yes
 44 checking minix/config.h usability... no
 45 checking minix/config.h presence... no
 46 checking for minix/config.h... no
 47 checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
 48 checking for the Android API level... not Android
 49 checking for --with-suffix...
 50 checking for case-insensitive build directory... no
 51 checking LIBRARY... libpython$(VERSION)$(ABIFLAGS).a
 52 checking LINKCC... $(PURIFY) $(MAINCC)
 53 checking for GNU ld... yes
 54 checking for inline... inline
 55 checking for --enable-shared... no
 56 checking for --enable-profiling... no
 57 checking LDLIBRARY... libpython$(VERSION)$(ABIFLAGS).a
 58 checking for ranlib... ranlib
 59 checking for ar... ar
 60 checking for readelf... readelf
 61 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 62 checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
 63 checking for --with-pydebug... no
 64 checking for --with-assertions... no
 65 checking for --enable-optimizations... no
 66 checking for --with-lto... no
 67 checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 68 checking for -llvm-profdata... no
 69 checking for llvm-profdata... ''
 70 checking for -Wextra... yes
 71 checking whether gcc accepts and needs -fno-strict-aliasing... no
 72 checking if we can turn off gcc unused result warning... no
 73 checking if we can turn off gcc unused parameter warning... yes
 74 checking if we can turn off gcc missing field initializers warning... yes
 75 checking if we can turn on gcc mixed sign comparison warning... yes
 76 checking if we can turn on gcc unreachable code warning... no
 77 checking whether pthreads are available without options... no
 78 checking whether gcc accepts -Kpthread... no
 79 checking whether gcc accepts -Kthread... no
 80 checking whether gcc accepts -pthread... yes
 81 checking whether g++ also accepts flags for thread support... no
 82 checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
 83 checking asm/types.h usability... yes
 84 checking asm/types.h presence... yes
 85 checking for asm/types.h... yes
 86 checking conio.h usability... no
 87 checking conio.h presence... no
 88 checking for conio.h... no
 89 checking direct.h usability... no
 90 checking direct.h presence... no
 91 checking for direct.h... no
 92 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
 93 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
 94 checking for dlfcn.h... yes
 95 checking errno.h usability... yes
 96 checking errno.h presence... yes
 97 checking for errno.h... yes
 98 checking fcntl.h usability... yes
 99 checking fcntl.h presence... yes
100 checking for fcntl.h... yes
101 checking grp.h usability... yes
102 checking grp.h presence... yes
103 checking for grp.h... yes
104 checking ieeefp.h usability... no
105 checking ieeefp.h presence... no
106 checking for ieeefp.h... no
107 checking io.h usability... no
108 checking io.h presence... no
109 checking for io.h... no
110 checking langinfo.h usability... yes
111 checking langinfo.h presence... yes
112 checking for langinfo.h... yes
113 checking libintl.h usability... yes
114 checking libintl.h presence... yes
115 checking for libintl.h... yes
116 checking process.h usability... no
117 checking process.h presence... no
118 checking for process.h... no
119 checking pthread.h usability... yes
120 checking pthread.h presence... yes
121 checking for pthread.h... yes
122 checking sched.h usability... yes
123 checking sched.h presence... yes
124 checking for sched.h... yes
125 checking shadow.h usability... yes
126 checking shadow.h presence... yes
127 checking for shadow.h... yes
128 checking signal.h usability... yes
129 checking signal.h presence... yes
130 checking for signal.h... yes
131 checking stropts.h usability... no
132 checking stropts.h presence... no
133 checking for stropts.h... no
134 checking termios.h usability... yes
135 checking termios.h presence... yes
136 checking for termios.h... yes
137 checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
138 checking utime.h usability... yes
139 checking utime.h presence... yes
140 checking for utime.h... yes
141 checking poll.h usability... yes
142 checking poll.h presence... yes
143 checking for poll.h... yes
144 checking sys/devpoll.h usability... no
145 checking sys/devpoll.h presence... no
146 checking for sys/devpoll.h... no
147 checking sys/epoll.h usability... yes
148 checking sys/epoll.h presence... yes
149 checking for sys/epoll.h... yes
150 checking sys/poll.h usability... yes
151 checking sys/poll.h presence... yes
152 checking for sys/poll.h... yes
153 checking sys/audioio.h usability... no
154 checking sys/audioio.h presence... no
155 checking for sys/audioio.h... no
156 checking sys/xattr.h usability... yes
157 checking sys/xattr.h presence... yes
158 checking for sys/xattr.h... yes
159 checking sys/bsdtty.h usability... no
160 checking sys/bsdtty.h presence... no
161 checking for sys/bsdtty.h... no
162 checking sys/event.h usability... no
163 checking sys/event.h presence... no
164 checking for sys/event.h... no
165 checking sys/file.h usability... yes
166 checking sys/file.h presence... yes
167 checking for sys/file.h... yes
168 checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
169 checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
170 checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
171 checking sys/kern_control.h usability... no
172 checking sys/kern_control.h presence... no
173 checking for sys/kern_control.h... no
174 checking sys/loadavg.h usability... no
175 checking sys/loadavg.h presence... no
176 checking for sys/loadavg.h... no
177 checking sys/lock.h usability... no
178 checking sys/lock.h presence... no
179 checking for sys/lock.h... no
180 checking sys/mkdev.h usability... no
181 checking sys/mkdev.h presence... no
182 checking for sys/mkdev.h... no
183 checking sys/modem.h usability... no
184 checking sys/modem.h presence... no
185 checking for sys/modem.h... no
186 checking sys/param.h usability... yes
187 checking sys/param.h presence... yes
188 checking for sys/param.h... yes
189 checking sys/random.h usability... no
190 checking sys/random.h presence... no
191 checking for sys/random.h... no
192 checking sys/select.h usability... yes
193 checking sys/select.h presence... yes
194 checking for sys/select.h... yes
195 checking sys/sendfile.h usability... yes
196 checking sys/sendfile.h presence... yes
197 checking for sys/sendfile.h... yes
198 checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
199 checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
200 checking for sys/socket.h... yes
201 checking sys/statvfs.h usability... yes
202 checking sys/statvfs.h presence... yes
203 checking for sys/statvfs.h... yes
204 checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
205 checking sys/syscall.h usability... yes
206 checking sys/syscall.h presence... yes
207 checking for sys/syscall.h... yes
208 checking sys/sys_domain.h usability... no
209 checking sys/sys_domain.h presence... no
210 checking for sys/sys_domain.h... no
211 checking sys/termio.h usability... no
212 checking sys/termio.h presence... no
213 checking for sys/termio.h... no
214 checking sys/time.h usability... yes
215 checking sys/time.h presence... yes
216 checking for sys/time.h... yes
217 checking sys/times.h usability... yes
218 checking sys/times.h presence... yes
219 checking for sys/times.h... yes
220 checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
221 checking sys/uio.h usability... yes
222 checking sys/uio.h presence... yes
223 checking for sys/uio.h... yes
224 checking sys/un.h usability... yes
225 checking sys/un.h presence... yes
226 checking for sys/un.h... yes
227 checking sys/utsname.h usability... yes
228 checking sys/utsname.h presence... yes
229 checking for sys/utsname.h... yes
230 checking sys/wait.h usability... yes
231 checking sys/wait.h presence... yes
232 checking for sys/wait.h... yes
233 checking pty.h usability... yes
234 checking pty.h presence... yes
235 checking for pty.h... yes
236 checking libutil.h usability... no
237 checking libutil.h presence... no
238 checking for libutil.h... no
239 checking sys/resource.h usability... yes
240 checking sys/resource.h presence... yes
241 checking for sys/resource.h... yes
242 checking netpacket/packet.h usability... yes
243 checking netpacket/packet.h presence... yes
244 checking for netpacket/packet.h... yes
245 checking sysexits.h usability... yes
246 checking sysexits.h presence... yes
247 checking for sysexits.h... yes
248 checking bluetooth.h usability... no
249 checking bluetooth.h presence... no
250 checking for bluetooth.h... no
251 checking linux/tipc.h usability... yes
252 checking linux/tipc.h presence... yes
253 checking for linux/tipc.h... yes
254 checking linux/random.h usability... yes
255 checking linux/random.h presence... yes
256 checking for linux/random.h... yes
257 checking spawn.h usability... yes
258 checking spawn.h presence... yes
259 checking for spawn.h... yes
260 checking util.h usability... no
261 checking util.h presence... no
262 checking for util.h... no
263 checking alloca.h usability... yes
264 checking alloca.h presence... yes
265 checking for alloca.h... yes
266 checking endian.h usability... yes
267 checking endian.h presence... yes
268 checking for endian.h... yes
269 checking sys/endian.h usability... no
270 checking sys/endian.h presence... no
271 checking for sys/endian.h... no
272 checking sys/sysmacros.h usability... yes
273 checking sys/sysmacros.h presence... yes
274 checking for sys/sysmacros.h... yes
275 checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
276 checking for library containing opendir... none required
277 checking whether sys/types.h defines makedev... yes
278 checking bluetooth/bluetooth.h usability... no
279 checking bluetooth/bluetooth.h presence... no
280 checking for bluetooth/bluetooth.h... no
281 checking for net/if.h... yes
282 checking for linux/netlink.h... yes
283 checking for linux/can.h... yes
284 checking for linux/can/raw.h... yes
285 checking for linux/can/bcm.h... no
286 checking for clock_t in time.h... yes
287 checking for makedev... yes
288 checking for le64toh... yes
289 checking Solaris LFS bug... no
290 checking for mode_t... yes
291 checking for off_t... yes
292 checking for pid_t... yes
293 checking for size_t... yes
294 checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... yes
295 checking for ssize_t... yes
296 checking for __uint128_t... yes
297 checking size of int... 4
298 checking size of long... 8
299 checking size of long long... 8
300 checking size of void *... 8
301 checking size of short... 2
302 checking size of float... 4
303 checking size of double... 8
304 checking size of fpos_t... 16
305 checking size of size_t... 8
306 checking size of pid_t... 4
307 checking size of uintptr_t... 8
308 checking for long double support... yes
309 checking size of long double... 16
310 checking size of _Bool... 1
311 checking size of off_t... 8
312 checking whether to enable large file support... no
313 checking size of time_t... 8
314 checking for pthread_t... yes
315 checking size of pthread_t... 8
316 checking for --enable-framework... no
317 checking for dyld... no
318 checking the extension of shared libraries... .so
319 checking LDSHARED... $(CC) -shared
320 checking CCSHARED... -fPIC
321 checking LINKFORSHARED... -Xlinker -export-dynamic
322 checking CFLAGSFORSHARED...
323 checking SHLIBS... $(LIBS)
324 checking for sendfile in -lsendfile... no
325 checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
326 checking for shl_load in -ldld... no
327 checking for library containing sem_init... -lpthread
328 checking for textdomain in -lintl... no
329 checking aligned memory access is required... no
330 checking for --with-hash-algorithm... default
331 checking for --with-address-sanitizer... no
332 checking for t_open in -lnsl... no
333 checking for socket in -lsocket... no
334 checking for --with-libs... no
335 checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
336 checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
337 checking for --with-system-expat... no
338 checking for --with-system-ffi... yes
339 checking for --with-system-libmpdec... no
340 checking for --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions... no
341 checking for --with-tcltk-includes... default
342 checking for --with-tcltk-libs... default
343 checking for --with-dbmliborder...
344 checking for --with-threads... yes
345 checking if PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM is supported... yes
346 checking for pthread_sigmask... yes
347 checking for pthread_atfork... yes
348 checking if --enable-ipv6 is specified... yes
349 checking if RFC2553 API is available... yes
350 checking ipv6 stack type... linux-glibc
351 checking for CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES... no
352 checking for --with-doc-strings... yes
353 checking for --with-pymalloc... yes
354 checking for --with-valgrind... no
355 checking for --with-dtrace... no
356 checking for dlopen... yes
357 checking DYNLOADFILE... dynload_shlib.o
358 checking MACHDEP_OBJS... none
359 checking for alarm... yes
360 checking for accept4... yes
361 checking for setitimer... yes
362 checking for getitimer... yes
363 checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
364 checking for chown... yes
365 checking for clock... yes
366 checking for confstr... yes
367 checking for ctermid... yes
368 checking for dup3... yes
369 checking for execv... yes
370 checking for faccessat... yes
371 checking for fchmod... yes
372 checking for fchmodat... yes
373 checking for fchown... yes
374 checking for fchownat... yes
375 checking for fexecve... yes
376 checking for fdopendir... yes
377 checking for fork... yes
378 checking for fpathconf... yes
379 checking for fstatat... yes
380 checking for ftime... yes
381 checking for ftruncate... yes
382 checking for futimesat... yes
383 checking for futimens... yes
384 checking for futimes... yes
385 checking for gai_strerror... yes
386 checking for getentropy... no
387 checking for getgrouplist... yes
388 checking for getgroups... yes
389 checking for getlogin... yes
390 checking for getloadavg... yes
391 checking for getpeername... yes
392 checking for getpgid... yes
393 checking for getpid... yes
394 checking for getpriority... yes
395 checking for getresuid... yes
396 checking for getresgid... yes
397 checking for getpwent... yes
398 checking for getspnam... yes
399 checking for getspent... yes
400 checking for getsid... yes
401 checking for getwd... yes
402 checking for initgroups... yes
403 checking for kill... yes
404 checking for killpg... yes
405 checking for lchmod... no
406 checking for lchown... yes
407 checking for linkat... yes
408 checking for lstat... yes
409 checking for lutimes... yes
410 checking for mmap... yes
411 checking for memrchr... yes
412 checking for mbrtowc... yes
413 checking for mkdirat... yes
414 checking for mkfifo... yes
415 checking for mkfifoat... yes
416 checking for mknod... yes
417 checking for mknodat... yes
418 checking for mktime... yes
419 checking for mremap... yes
420 checking for nice... yes
421 checking for openat... yes
422 checking for pathconf... yes
423 checking for pause... yes
424 checking for pipe2... yes
425 checking for plock... no
426 checking for poll... yes
427 checking for posix_fallocate... yes
428 checking for posix_fadvise... yes
429 checking for pread... yes
430 checking for pthread_init... no
431 checking for pthread_kill... yes
432 checking for putenv... yes
433 checking for pwrite... yes
434 checking for readlink... yes
435 checking for readlinkat... yes
436 checking for readv... yes
437 checking for realpath... yes
438 checking for renameat... yes
439 checking for select... yes
440 checking for sem_open... yes
441 checking for sem_timedwait... yes
442 checking for sem_getvalue... yes
443 checking for sem_unlink... yes
444 checking for sendfile... yes
445 checking for setegid... yes
446 checking for seteuid... yes
447 checking for setgid... yes
448 checking for sethostname... yes
449 checking for setlocale... yes
450 checking for setregid... yes
451 checking for setreuid... yes
452 checking for setresuid... yes
453 checking for setresgid... yes
454 checking for setsid... yes
455 checking for setpgid... yes
456 checking for setpgrp... yes
457 checking for setpriority... yes
458 checking for setuid... yes
459 checking for setvbuf... yes
460 checking for sched_get_priority_max... yes
461 checking for sched_setaffinity... yes
462 checking for sched_setscheduler... yes
463 checking for sched_setparam... yes
464 checking for sched_rr_get_interval... yes
465 checking for sigaction... yes
466 checking for sigaltstack... yes
467 checking for siginterrupt... yes
468 checking for sigpending... yes
469 checking for sigrelse... yes
470 checking for sigtimedwait... yes
471 checking for sigwait... yes
472 checking for sigwaitinfo... yes
473 checking for snprintf... yes
474 checking for strftime... yes
475 checking for strlcpy... no
476 checking for symlinkat... yes
477 checking for sync... yes
478 checking for sysconf... yes
479 checking for tcgetpgrp... yes
480 checking for tcsetpgrp... yes
481 checking for tempnam... yes
482 checking for timegm... yes
483 checking for times... yes
484 checking for tmpfile... yes
485 checking for tmpnam... yes
486 checking for tmpnam_r... yes
487 checking for truncate... yes
488 checking for uname... yes
489 checking for unlinkat... yes
490 checking for unsetenv... yes
491 checking for utimensat... yes
492 checking for utimes... yes
493 checking for waitid... yes
494 checking for waitpid... yes
495 checking for wait3... yes
496 checking for wait4... yes
497 checking for wcscoll... yes
498 checking for wcsftime... yes
499 checking for wcsxfrm... yes
500 checking for wmemcmp... yes
501 checking for writev... yes
502 checking for _getpty... no
503 checking whether dirfd is declared... yes
504 checking for chroot... yes
505 checking for link... yes
506 checking for symlink... yes
507 checking for fchdir... yes
508 checking for fsync... yes
509 checking for fdatasync... yes
510 checking for epoll... yes
511 checking for epoll_create1... yes
512 checking for kqueue... no
513 checking for prlimit... no
514 checking for ctermid_r... no
515 checking for flock declaration... yes
516 checking for flock... yes
517 checking for getpagesize... yes
518 checking for broken unsetenv... no
519 checking for true... true
520 checking for inet_aton in -lc... yes
521 checking for chflags... no
522 checking for lchflags... no
523 checking for inflateCopy in -lz... yes
524 checking for hstrerror... yes
525 checking for inet_aton... yes
526 checking for inet_pton... yes
527 checking for setgroups... yes
528 checking for openpty... no
529 checking for openpty in -lutil... yes
530 checking for forkpty... yes
531 checking for memmove... yes
532 checking for fseek64... no
533 checking for fseeko... yes
534 checking for fstatvfs... yes
535 checking for ftell64... no
536 checking for ftello... yes
537 checking for statvfs... yes
538 checking for dup2... yes
539 checking for strdup... yes
540 checking for getpgrp... yes
541 checking for setpgrp... (cached) yes
542 checking for gettimeofday... yes
543 checking for clock_gettime... no
544 checking for clock_gettime in -lrt... yes
545 checking for clock_getres... yes
546 checking for clock_settime... yes
547 checking for major... yes
548 checking for if_nameindex... yes
549 checking for lockf... yes
550 checking for getaddrinfo... yes
551 checking getaddrinfo bug... no
552 checking for getnameinfo... yes
553 checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
554 checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h
555 checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes
556 checking for struct stat.st_rdev... yes
557 checking for struct stat.st_blksize... yes
558 checking for struct stat.st_flags... no
559 checking for struct stat.st_gen... no
560 checking for struct stat.st_birthtime... no
561 checking for struct stat.st_blocks... yes
562 checking for struct passwd.pw_gecos... yes
563 checking for struct passwd.pw_passwd... yes
564 checking for time.h that defines altzone... no
565 checking whether sys/select.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
566 checking for addrinfo... yes
567 checking for sockaddr_storage... yes
568 checking for sockaddr_alg... no
569 checking whether char is unsigned... no
570 checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
571 checking for working volatile... yes
572 checking for working signed char... yes
573 checking for prototypes... yes
574 checking for variable length prototypes and stdarg.h... yes
575 checking for socketpair... yes
576 checking if sockaddr has sa_len member... no
577 checking for gethostbyname_r... yes
578 checking gethostbyname_r with 6 args... yes
579 checking for __fpu_control... yes
580 checking for --with-fpectl... no
581 checking for --with-libm=STRING... default LIBM="-lm"
582 checking for --with-libc=STRING... default LIBC=""
583 checking for x64 gcc inline assembler... yes
584 checking whether C doubles are little-endian IEEE 754 binary64... yes
585 checking whether C doubles are big-endian IEEE 754 binary64... no
586 checking whether C doubles are ARM mixed-endian IEEE 754 binary64... no
587 checking whether we can use gcc inline assembler to get and set x87 control word... yes
588 checking whether we can use gcc inline assembler to get and set mc68881 fpcr... no
589 checking for x87-style double rounding... no
590 checking for acosh... yes
591 checking for asinh... yes
592 checking for atanh... yes
593 checking for copysign... yes
594 checking for erf... yes
595 checking for erfc... yes
596 checking for expm1... yes
597 checking for finite... yes
598 checking for gamma... yes
599 checking for hypot... yes
600 checking for lgamma... yes
601 checking for log1p... yes
602 checking for log2... yes
603 checking for round... yes
604 checking for tgamma... yes
605 checking whether isinf is declared... yes
606 checking whether isnan is declared... yes
607 checking whether isfinite is declared... yes
608 checking whether tanh preserves the sign of zero... yes
609 checking whether log1p drops the sign of negative zero... no
610 checking whether POSIX semaphores are enabled... yes
611 checking for broken sem_getvalue... no
612 checking whether RTLD_LAZY is declared... yes
613 checking whether RTLD_NOW is declared... yes
614 checking whether RTLD_GLOBAL is declared... yes
615 checking whether RTLD_LOCAL is declared... yes
616 checking whether RTLD_NODELETE is declared... yes
617 checking whether RTLD_NOLOAD is declared... yes
618 checking whether RTLD_DEEPBIND is declared... yes
619 checking digit size for Python's longs... no value specified
620 checking wchar.h usability... yes
621 checking wchar.h presence... yes
622 checking for wchar.h... yes
623 checking size of wchar_t... 4
624 checking for UCS-4 tcl... no
625 checking whether wchar_t is signed... yes
626 no usable wchar_t found
627 checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
628 checking ABIFLAGS... m
629 checking SOABI... cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu
630 checking LDVERSION... $(VERSION)$(ABIFLAGS)
631 checking whether right shift extends the sign bit... yes
632 checking for getc_unlocked() and friends... yes
633 checking how to link readline libs... -lreadline
634 checking for rl_callback_handler_install in -lreadline... yes
635 checking for rl_pre_input_hook in -lreadline... yes
636 checking for rl_completion_display_matches_hook in -lreadline... yes
637 checking for rl_resize_terminal in -lreadline... yes
638 checking for rl_completion_matches in -lreadline... yes
639 checking for append_history in -lreadline... yes
640 checking for broken nice()... no
641 checking for broken poll()... no
642 checking for struct tm.tm_zone... (cached) yes
643 checking for working tzset()... yes
644 checking for tv_nsec in struct stat... yes
645 checking for tv_nsec2 in struct stat... no
646 checking curses.h usability... yes
647 checking curses.h presence... yes
648 checking for curses.h... yes
649 checking ncurses.h usability... yes
650 checking ncurses.h presence... yes
651 checking for ncurses.h... yes
652 checking for term.h... yes
653 checking whether mvwdelch is an expression... yes
654 checking whether WINDOW has _flags... yes
655 checking for is_pad... no
656 checking for is_term_resized... yes
657 checking for resize_term... yes
658 checking for resizeterm... yes
659 checking for immedok... yes
660 checking for syncok... yes
661 checking for wchgat... yes
662 checking for filter... yes
663 checking for has_key... yes
664 checking for typeahead... yes
665 checking for use_env... yes
666 configure: checking for device files
667 checking for /dev/ptmx... yes
668 checking for /dev/ptc... no
669 checking for %zd printf() format support... yes
670 checking for socklen_t... yes
671 checking for broken mbstowcs... no
672 checking for --with-computed-gotos... no value specified
673 checking whether gcc -pthread supports computed gotos... yes
674 checking for build directories... done
675 checking for -O2... yes
676 checking for glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE/memmove bug... no
677 checking for gcc ipa-pure-const bug... no
678 checking for stdatomic.h... no
679 checking for GCC >= 4.7 __atomic builtins... no
680 checking for ensurepip... upgrade
681 checking if the dirent structure of a d_type field... yes
682 checking for the Linux getrandom() syscall... no
683 checking for the getrandom() function... no
684 configure: creating ./config.status
685 config.status: creating Makefile.pre
686 config.status: creating Modules/Setup.config
687 config.status: creating Misc/python.pc
688 config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh
689 config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
690 config.status: creating pyconfig.h
691 creating Modules/Setup
692 creating Modules/Setup.local
693 creating Makefile
694
695
696 If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc),
697 please run ./configure --enable-optimizations
698
699
700 [root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# 

View Code

6、编译源码

[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# make

7、执行安装

[root@hadoop1 Python-3.6.4]# make install

8、将python3的目录复制到/usr/bin/目录下

[root@hadoop1 /]# cp -r /usr/local/python3/ /usr/bin/
[root@hadoop1 /]# 

9、建立软连接

对/usr/bin目录下的python3目录重命名为python364

[root@hadoop2 Python-3.6.4]# cd /usr/bin/[root@hadoop1 bin]# mv python3 python364

建立软链接

[root@hadoop1 bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

可以ls -l查看一下

10、配置环境变量

[root@hadoop1 bin]# vi /etc/profile

#Python3.6.4
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/python3/bin
export PATH

修改完记得执行行下面的命令,让上一步的修改生效:

[root@hadoop1 bin]# source /etc/profile

11、检查验证

[root@hadoop1 bin]# python3 -V
Python 3.6.4
[root@hadoop1 bin]# 

12、安装模块

[root@hadoop1 bin]# pip3 install paramiko
bash: /usr/bin/pip3: 没有那个文件或目录

报错么有这个命令

建立pip3的软连接

[root@hadoop1 bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

重新安装模块

[root@hadoop1 bin]# pip3 install paramiko
Collecting paramikoCould not find a version that satisfies the requirement paramiko (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for paramiko
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 9.0.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[root@hadoop1 bin]# 

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