错误消息“禁止您没有访问此服务器上的权限/”（关闭）
本文翻译自：Error message “Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server” [closed]
I have configured my Apache by myself and have tried to load phpMyAdmin on a virtual host, but I received: 我已经自己配置了Apache，并尝试在虚拟主机上加载phpMyAdmin ，但收到了以下信息：
403 Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server 403禁止访问您没有访问此服务器上的权限
My httpd.conf 我的httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 127.0.0.1:80Include conf/vhosts.conf#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule php5_module "c:/Program Files/php/php5apache2_2.dll" <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon</IfModule>
</IfModule># 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
##
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin webmaster@somenet.com#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.somenet.com:80#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />Options FollowSymLinksAllowOverride NoneOrder deny,allowDeny from all
</Directory>#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
##
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">## Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# or any combination of:# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews## Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"# doesn't give it to you.## The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options# for more information.#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks## AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit#AllowOverride None## Controls who can get stuff from this server.#Order allow,denyAllow from all</Directory>#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">Order allow,denyDeny from allSatisfy All
</FilesMatch>#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn<IfModule log_config_module>## The following directives define some format nicknames for use with# a CustomLog directive (see below).#LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<IfModule logio_module># You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %OLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio</IfModule>## The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost># container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be# logged therein and *not* in this file.#CustomLog "logs/access.log" common## If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.##CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
</IfModule><IfModule alias_module>## Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location.# Example:# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.somenet.com/bar## Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.# Example:# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path## If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to# the filesystem path.## ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias# directives as to Alias.#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"</IfModule><IfModule cgid_module>## ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.##Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>#
# "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin">AllowOverride NoneOptions NoneOrder allow,denyAllow from all
</Directory>#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain<IfModule mime_module>## TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from# filename extension to MIME-type.#TypesConfig conf/mime.types## AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.##AddType application/x-gzip .tgz## AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.##AddEncoding x-compress .Z#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz## If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:#AddType application/x-compress .ZAddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz## AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server# or added with the Action directive (see below)## To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)##AddHandler cgi-script .cgi# For type maps (negotiated resources):#AddHandler type-map var## Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.## To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)##AddType text/html .shtml#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php .php
</IfModule>#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.somenet.com/subscription_info.html
##
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>PHPIniDir "c:/Program Files/php"
and vhosts.conf: 和vhosts.conf：
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>DocumentRoot i:/projects/webserver/__tools/phpmyadmin/ServerName dbadmin.tools
</VirtualHost>
#1楼
参考：https://stackoom.com/question/jcdj/错误消息-禁止您没有访问此服务器上的权限-关闭
#2楼
This article Creating virtual hosts on Apache 2.2 helps me (point 9) permissions to the top virtual hosts directory. 本文在Apache 2.2上创建虚拟主机可以帮助我（第9点）对顶级虚拟主机目录的访问权限。
I simply add this lines to my vhosts.conf file: 我只需将以下行添加到我的vhosts.conf文件中：
<Directory I:/projects/webserver>Order Deny,AllowAllow from all
</Directory>
#3楼
Update October 2016 2016年10月更新
4 years ago, since this answer is used as a reference by many, and while I learned a lot from security perspective during these years, I feel I am responsible to clarify some important notes, and I've update my answer accordingly. 4年前，由于这个答案被许多人用作参考，并且这些年来我从安全性角度学到了很多东西，所以我有责任澄清一些重要说明，并相应地更新了我的答案。
The original answer is correct but not safe for some production environments, in addition I would like to explain some issues that you might fall into while setting up your environment. 原始答案是正确的，但对于某些生产环境而言并不安全，此外，我还要解释一些在设置环境时可能会遇到的问题。
If you are looking for a quick solution and SECURITY IS NOT A MATTER, ie development env, skip and read the original answer instead 如果您正在寻找一种快速的解决方案，而“安全性不重要”，即开发环境，请跳过并阅读原始答案
Many scenarios can lead to 403 Forbidden : 许多情况下可能导致403 Forbidden ：
A. Directory Indexes (from mod_autoindex.c ) A.目录索引（来自mod_autoindex.c ）
When you access a directory and there is no default file found in this directory AND Apache Options Indexes is not enabled for this directory. 当你访问一个目录，有这个目录和 Apache中没有发现默认的文件Options Indexes没有此目录启用。
A.1. A.1。 DirectoryIndex option example DirectoryIndex选项示例
DirectoryIndex index.html default.php welcome.php
A.2. A2。 Options Indexes option Options Indexes选项
If set, apache will list the directory content if no default file found (from the above
我今天要做的就是将重定向规则写入子文件夹,例如:您输入URL:example.com,然后将您重定向到example.com/subfolder 这样简单的愿望.我试图在互联网上找到解决方案.互联网告 ... 访问ftp服务器显示无权限问题 内容精选 换一换 无法访问httpd文件服务器的下一级目录,提示无权限访问.查看系统中的日志(/etc/httpd/logs/error_log或var/log/htt ... 详细错误:HTTP 错误 404.2 - Not Found. 由于 Web 服务器上的"ISAPI 和 CGI 限制"列表设置,无法提供您请求的页面. 出现环境:win7 + I ... 错误摘要 HTTP 错误 404.2 - Not Found 由于 Web 服务器上的"ISAPI 和 CGI 限制"列表设置,无法提供您请求的页面. 详细错误信息 模块 Isap ... mac 访问 ftp服务器文件夹权限 内容精选 换一换 在"云服务器列表"页,单击下拉按钮展开会话列表,查看会话连接状态,出现"关闭应用失败"的异常.将鼠标移动 ... mac 访问 ftp服务器文件夹权限 内容精选 换一换 本案例介绍如何使用临时访问密钥(临时AK/SK和securitytoken),通过临时授权的方式访问OBS.假设您希望IAM用户(用户名:APP ... 详细错误:HTTP 错误 404.2 - Not Found. 由于 Web 服务器上的"ISAPI 和 CGI 限制"列表设置,无法提供您请求的页面. 出现环境:win7 + I ... 访问ftp服务器文件夹权限设置 内容精选 换一换 如果请求因错误导致未被处理,则会返回一条错误响应.错误响应中包括错误码和具体错误描述.表1列出了错误响应中的常见错误码. 媒体处理服务无存储功能,您需 ... 如果访问云服务器上的文件 内容精选 换一换 WinSCP工具可以实现在本地与远程计算机之间安全地复制文件.与使用FTP上传代码相比,通过 WinSCP 可以直接使用服务器账户密码访问服务器,无需在服务 ...错误消息“禁止您没有访问此服务器上的权限/”（关闭）相关推荐
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