小学生计算题生成器的python实现

闺女上小学，计算题总觉得有问题，想提供些题目给她练练，家里也有打印机，就做一个吧。底部提供下载

import random, os
import PySimpleGUI as sg
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt, Mm, Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn'''
该程序产生口算题doc文件：'''
document = Document()'''
生成随机数，默认产生2位数的随机数
'''def randomtoNUM(bit=2):if bit == 2:return random.randint(10, 99)elif bit == 3:return random.randint(100, 999)elif bit == 1:return random.randint(1, 9)'''
2位数减法(含退位)
'''def chutijian():jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 9)jia1_1 = random.randint(0, 8)jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))# print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))jia2_max10 = int(str(jia1)[0]) - 1if jia2_max10 < 1:jia2_10 = jia2_max10else:jia2_10 = random.randint(0, jia2_max10)if int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1 >= 9:jia2_1 = 9else:jia2_1 = random.randint(int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1, 9)jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))# print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)'''
2位数加法(含进位)
'''def chutiAdd():jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 8)jia1_1 = randomtoNUM(1)jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))# print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))jia2_max10 = 8 - int(str(jia1)[0])if jia2_max10 <= 1:jia2_10 = abs(jia2_max10)else:jia2_10 = random.randint(1, jia2_max10)if 10 - int(str(jia1)[1]) >= 9:jia2_1 = 9else:jia2_1 = random.randint(10 - int(str(jia1)[1]), 9)jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))# print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))if random.randint(0, 1):return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)else:return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)'''
1位数加法(含进位)
'''def chuti1BitAddH():jia1 = randomtoNUM(1)jia2 = 10 - jia1  # 第二个数最小值if jia2 == 1:jia2 = 9else:jia2 = random.randint(10 - jia1, 9)if random.randint(0, 1):return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)else:return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)'''
1位数加法(不含进位)
'''def chuti1BitAdd():jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值if jia2 <= 1:jia2 = 1else:jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)if random.randint(0, 1):return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)else:return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)'''
1位数减法
'''def chuti1Bitsub():jian1 = random.randint(2, 9)jian2 = jian1 - 1if jian2 <= 1:jian2 = 1else:jian2 = random.randint(1, jian2)return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jian1, jian2)'''
产生2个相减需退位的数，即第1个数小于第二个数
'''
def gtTenSub():jia1 = random.randint(0, 8)jia2 = jia1+1if jia2 >= 9:jia2 = 9else:jia2 = random.randint(jia2, 9)return jia1, jia2'''
产生2个相减不退位的数，第1个数大于第二个数
'''def ltTenSub():jia1 = random.randint(2, 9)jia2 = jia1-1  # 第二个数最大值if jia2 <= 1:jia2 = 1else:jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)return jia1, jia2'''
产生2个相加进位的数
'''def gtTen():jia1 = random.randint(1, 9)jia2 = 9 - jia1if jia2 >= 9:jia2 = 9else:jia2 = random.randint(jia2 + 1, 9)return jia1, jia2'''
产生2个相加不进位的数
'''def ltTen():jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值if jia2 <= 1:jia2 = 1else:jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)return jia1, jia2'''
3位数相加'''def chuti3BitAdd():listone = []listtwo = []gttenNum = random.randint(1, 3)  # 选出需要进位的个数for i in range(gttenNum):one, two = gtTen()listone.append(str(one))listtwo.append(str(two))for j in range(3 - gttenNum):one, two = ltTen()listone.append(str(one))listtwo.append(str(two))#print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))if random.randint(0, 1):return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))else:return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listtwo), ''.join(listone))'''
3位数相减'''def chuti3BitSub():listone = []listtwo = []gttenNum = random.randint(1, 2)  # 选出需要退位的个数for i in range(gttenNum):one, two = gtTenSub()listone.append(str(one))listtwo.append(str(two))for j in range(3 - gttenNum):one, two = ltTenSub()listone.append(str(one))listtwo.append(str(two))#print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))listone.reverse()listtwo.reverse()return "{:>8s} \n－ {:>5d}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), int(''.join(listtwo)))'''整十或整百加减
'''def allplugsub():localhandleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian']resulttemp = eval(random.choice(localhandleFunctionlist) + "()")strarr = resulttemp.split('－')isFlagplugsub = len(strarr)  # 是1为加法，2为减法beishu = random.choice(['0', '00'])if isFlagplugsub == 2:  # 减法jian1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishujian2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishureturn "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(int(jian1), int(jian2))else:  # 加法strarr = resulttemp.split('＋')jia1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishujia2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishuif random.randint(0, 1):return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia1), int(jia2))else:return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia2), int(jia1))'''
产生doc文档
'''def makedoc(handlelist,pagenum):'''p = document.add_paragraph()p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTERrun = p.add_run(u'小学生计算题练习 ')run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)run.font.size = Pt(28)p.space_before = Pt(40)p.add_run().add_break(break_type=6)'''document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(16)ti = document.add_paragraph()ti.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFTfor nump in range(pagenum):tishu = 45if len(handlelist) ==1 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist or 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):tishu = 21if len(handlelist) ==2 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist and 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):tishu = 21for i in range(tishu):  # 产生45题口算题# 根据函数名称随机选择题目类型，handlelist list的值，可用的函数'chutiAdd', 'chutijian','chuti1BitAddH','chuti1BitAdd'if tishu == 45:content = u"{:<7}=".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))run1 = ti.add_run("{:<40}".format(content))elif tishu == 21:content = u"{}".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))if i==20 and nump==pagenum-1:content=content.strip('\n\n')run1 = ti.add_run("{}".format(content))run1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)run1.font.size = Pt(16)if tishu == 45:ti.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(45)#print(len(document.sections))for section in document.sections:header = section.headerparagraph = header.paragraphs[0]paragraph.text = '                     小学生计算题练习                  'paragraph.style = document.styles["Header"]section.top_margin = Inches(0.7)section.bottom_margin = Inches(0.7)section.left_margin = Inches(0.7)section.right_margin = Inches(0.7)# Columns = 1sectPr = section._sectPrcols = sectPr.xpath('./w:cols')[0]cols.set(qn('w:num'), '3')document.save('test.docx')  # 可以设置其他路径os.startfile("test.docx")# ff     GreenTan
sg.ChangeLookAndFeel('LightGreen')
ok_btn = sg.SimpleButton('生成习题', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12), button_color=('white', 'firebrick3'))
cancel_btn = sg.Button('关闭程序', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))
layout = [[sg.Checkbox('1位数加，不进位', default=False, size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('1位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('1位数减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('2位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('2位数减，退位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('整十或整百加减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('3位数相加,进位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[sg.Checkbox('3位数减法,退位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],# [sg.Slider(range=(1,5), orientation='h',size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],#[sg.Text('This is some text', font='Courier 12', text_color='blue', background_color='green')],#[sg.Spin([1,2,3,4,5], size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Text('要生成几页：',auto_size_text=True,size=(15, 1), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Slider(range=(1,6), orientation='h',size=(35, 15),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],[ok_btn, cancel_btn],[sg.StatusBar('作者： 邮箱：45251289@qq.com\n编写语言：python  版本日期：2020-4-8',size=(400,10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))]]window = sg.Window('小学生计算题生成器', default_element_size=(40, 2), size=(400, 485)).Layout(layout)handleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian', 'allplugsub','chuti3BitAdd','chuti3BitSub']
while True:event, values = window.read()if event in (None, '关闭程序'):# User closed the Window or hit the Cancel buttonbreakelif event in (None, '生成习题'):# sg.Popup(event, values)handlelist = []#print(values)for i in values:if type(values[i])==bool and values[i]:handlelist.append(handleFunctionlist[i])#print(handlelist)pagenum=int(values[8])#print(pagenum)makedoc(handlelist,pagenum)breakwindow.close()

打包后的exe:下载链接

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