前言

主题	地址
1. 主语的选择-强调	点击跳转
2. 主语的选择-动词	点击跳转
3. 代词的选择	点击跳转
4. 连词 vs 副词	点击跳转
5. but vs however	点击跳转
6. 连词和副词的位置	点击跳转

1. 主语的选择-强调

主语的位置经常放“已知的”信息，同一句子，主语不同，可以形成主动式，被动式，have … done 等形式的句子
- The storm damaged Margeret’s house pretty badly. 强调 The storm
- Margaret’s house was / got badly damaged in the storm. 强调 Margaret’s house
- Margaret had her house badly damaged in the storm. 强调 Margaret

2. 主语的选择-动词

动词不影响主语的选择
- The biscuit factory employs 7000 people. 强调 The biscuit factory
- 7000 people work for the biscuit factory. 强调 7000 people
- The children followed Paul outside. 强调 The children

3. 代词的选择

it / that / this：主要用于代指上文中出现的事物。
it 经常用于指代上文中正在讨论的事物
- As the cleaner was moving the computer, he dropped it onto the table. It was badly damaged.
this 用于指代重新出现的事物，尤其是刚刚提及到的事物,这是 …
- As the cleaner was moving the compute, he dropped it onto the table, This was badly damaged. 这里的 This 指代的 table
this 用法补充：可用于代指即将发生或者即将要讨论的事物
- Tell me what you think about this: I thought I’d get a job in Spain for a few months.
that ：用于指代上文中已经发生或已经被讨论过的事情，比 it 多了一层强调的语气
- I thought I’d get a job in Spain for a few months. Tell me what you think about that.

4. 连词 vs 副词

连词是在 “语法 + 含义” 上连接句子，其功能在于体现句子之间的逻辑关系，常见的连词有：and / but / or / so / before / after / when / as soon as / because / since / although / though / while / if
当连词出现在两个句子中间时：
- 没有任何停顿直接连接句子（从句比较短）
- 句子太长，用逗号将两个句子隔开，方便阅读
  - I had supper before I phoned Jack.
  - I was very unhappy, so I decided to change my job.
副词：可以在 “含义” 上连接句子，但是没有语法上的纽带作用，所以并没有将两个分句连接成一个句子，从语法上看仍然是两个独立的分句。
常见的用于从 “含义” 上连接句子的副词有：however / then / therefore / meanwhile / consequently / in fact / actually / also / as a result / on the other hand / indeed …
- I had supper therefore I phoned Jack. 一定不能这么写，错得很严重，therefore 是副词，不能连接两个句子，需要用句号，然后从新开始一个新的句子
- I had supper. Therefore, I phoned Jack. 推荐使用
- I had supper; therefore I phoned Jack.
- I was unhappy. Therefore / As a result / Consequently, I changed my job.
注：then 这个词比较特殊，通常可以像连词一样连接句子

5. but vs however

… but …
… . However , …
It was cold, but it was pleasant.
It was cold. However, it was pleasant.

6. 连词和副词的位置

连词：放在分句之前
副词：可以放到句中不同的位置，放在句首通常需要打逗号，不能放在宾词前修饰宾语，其他位置均可
- He confessed to 114 murders, but the police did not believe his story.
- He confessed to 114 murders. However, the police did not believe his story.
- He confessed to 114 murders. The police, however, did not believe his story.
- He confessed to 114 murders. The police did not, however, believe his story.
- He confessed to 114 murders. The police didi not believe his story, however.

【考研英语语法】词性的选择与所放位置相关推荐

【词性的选择与所放位置练习题】主语的选择-动词
1. 改写训练 1.Everybody admires Oliver. 2.A man in the market sold me a faulty hair dryer. 3.Mrs Lopez t ...
【词性的选择与所放位置练习题】but vs however
1. 改写训练 1.Alice was clearly the best candiate. However, she did not get the job. 2.The audience was ...
名词用作动词举例_2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解：逻辑意义一致原则
以下是宏博太奇考研小编为大家准备整理的"2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解:逻辑意义一致原则",希望对考生有帮助! 2020考研英语语法解析:逻辑意义一致原则逻辑意义一致就是谓语动 ...
必背单词_考研英语语法如何高效自学？真题必背单词Day12
考研英语语法是可以自学的: 1.转变语法学习思路.考研英语对语法的要求比高中要简单很多,你只要会基本的句子结构分析,进而能够大体读懂句子就行,所以考研语法不用学的很细致,仅仅围绕句子结构分析去学就行. ...
考研语法？看这篇就够了 #考研英语语法#从零开始#英语一
目录一.睹英语长难句的真容二.万丈高楼的基石--主谓宾是啥玩意三.万事开头难,但它很简单--简单句四.小小难度,大大提分--并列句五.有点东西的东西--名词和名词性从句六.长难句的万恶之源 ...
考研英语 —— 语法和长难句（2021-07-30）
语法与长难句简单句( 一 ) 什么是英语句子英语句子必须具备主语和谓语并且主语一定是谓语动作的发出者, 如果有宾语的话, 宾语一定是谓语动作的对象或承受者英语句子的基本结构主谓主谓宾 (谓语 ...
【考研英语语法】虚拟语气
0 虚拟语气练习题主题地址 1. 主将从现点击跳转 2. 对现在的虚拟点击跳转 3. 对过去的虚拟点击跳转 4. 虚拟语气中 could 的用法点击跳转一般来讲,英文当中的虚拟语气可分为 ...
【考研英语语法】前置与倒装句
0 前言主题地址 1. 特殊语序:前置点击跳转 2. 否定词放句首的倒装点击跳转 3. 地点/方向提前的倒装点击跳转 1. 特殊语序:前置 1.1 提前宾语作前置 My father jus ...
考研英语语法---简单句和句子成分
英语句子和汉语句子的区别: 英语句子重形合,也就是它讲究结构美,强调语法和句法的完整性和合理性. 汉语句子重意合,也就是它讲究意境美,强调句子的意思的表达性和准确性. 总的来说,英语是一个非常讲究结构 ...

【考研英语语法】词性的选择与所放位置

前言

1. 主语的选择-强调

2. 主语的选择-动词

3. 代词的选择

4. 连词 vs 副词

5. but vs however

6. 连词和副词的位置

【考研英语语法】词性的选择与所放位置相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章