阿里云短信服务不对个人开放？如何在阿里云市场免费购买短信服务？云市场购买到的短信服务如何使用？（以谷粒学院项目为例）

问题描述：

在做谷粒学院项目时，需要使用阿里云的短信服务用于注册验证，但是阿里云的短信服务目前不对个人开放了，看到弹幕说可以在云市场购买，于是果断尝试了一把，这过程中又遇到头疼的依赖版本兼容问题，好在最终解决并测试成功了。在此把详细的操作流程分享给大家。（如果是谷粒学院项目，代码c-v即可）

具体操作步骤：

第一步：进入阿里云官网的云市场，搜索短信，我选的是下面的短信服务。（5条短信以内不要钱！不要钱！不要钱！）

第二步：添加相关依赖，直接复制以下依赖即可，亲测好使。（供应商提供的依赖版本过低）

    <dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.15</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.10</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpcore</artifactId><version>4.4.12</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-lang</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId><artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId><version>9.3.7.v20160115</version></dependency></dependencies>

第三步：添加以下两个工具类HttpUtils（用于发送验证码的servlet工具类）和RandomUtil（生成随机的验证码）。

提示：短信服务只是帮我们发送短信的，而验证码是程序生成的。

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;public class HttpUtils {/*** get** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** post form** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param bodys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,Map<String, String> bodys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (bodys != null) {List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));}UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");request.setEntity(formEntity);}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post String** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post stream** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put String* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put stream* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Delete** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();sbUrl.append(host);if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {sbUrl.append(path);}if (null != querys) {StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbQuery.append("&");}if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append(query.getValue());}if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {sbQuery.append(query.getKey());if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append("=");sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));}}}if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);}}return sbUrl.toString();}private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();if (host.startsWith("https://")) {sslClient(httpClient);}return httpClient;}private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {try {SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}};ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);}}
}

public class RandomUtil {private static final Random random = new Random();private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");public static String getFourBitRandom() {return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));}public static String getSixBitRandom() {return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));}/*** 给定数组，抽取n个数据* @param list* @param n* @return*/public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {Random random = new Random();HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();// 生成随机数字并存入HashMapfor (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;hashMap.put(number, i);}// 从HashMap导入数组Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();ArrayList r = new ArrayList();// 遍历数组并打印数据for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");}System.out.print("\n");return r;}
}

第四步：编写service层和controller层

service接口：

service层实现类：（注意：appcode写自己的）

@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {@Overridepublic void send(String phone) {//调用地址：http(s)://jumsendsms.market.alicloudapi.com/sms/send-upgradeString host = "https://jumsendsms.market.alicloudapi.com";String path = "/sms/send-upgrade";String method = "POST";//自己的appcodeString appcode = "自己的appcode";Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();//最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);String random = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();querys.put("mobile", phone);//使用服务商提供的测试模板idquerys.put("templateId", "M105EABDEC");querys.put("value", random);Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();try {HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);System.out.println(response.toString());//获取response的bodySystem.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}

controller层调用：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm")
@CrossOrigin(allowCredentials = "true")
public class MsmController {@Autowiredprivate MsmService msmService;@GetMapping("/send/{phone}")public R send(@PathVariable("phone")String phone){msmService.send(phone);return R.ok();}
}

第五步：启动项目测试。

如有问题，欢迎留言。

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