安装Rstudio-server，使用官网的程序下载安装不合理？其对应的安装包是Ubuntu14，而我的系统是Ubuntu18.

Rstudio-server网站下载的显示：

Debian 8 / Ubuntu

To download and install RStudio Server open a terminal window and execute the following commands (corresponding to the 32 or 64-bit version as appropriate). Note that the gdebi-core package is installed first so that gdebi can be used to install RStudio and all of its dependencies.

64bit
Size: 36.7 MB MD5: 4e9ee8bad6b8a88ea57caa80106cd388 Version: 1.2.1335 Released: 2019-04-08

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
$ wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/trusty/amd64/rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb
$ sudo gdebi server/trusty/amd64/rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb

可以看到该安装包编号MD5: 4e9ee8bad6b8a88ea57caa80106cd388

对应下面的Rstudio-server网站内容

Server VersionInstallers     Size    Date    MD5
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - Ubuntu 14/Debian 8 (64-bit)   36.7 MB     2019-03-28  4e9ee8bad6b8a88ea57caa80106cd388
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - Ubuntu 18 (64-bit)    36.8 MB     2019-03-28  7e84f384a87e219d20c00d8a6bccf532
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - Debian 9+ (64-bit)   37.1 MB     2019-03-28  33f56cb20079a3e1d64e10a215a6c326
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - Redhat/CentOS 6+ (64-bit)    46.9 MB     2019-03-28  da696c9823eb1c044f04adf75f722b64
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - SLES/openSUSE 12+ (64-bit)   38 MB   2019-03-28  3c63e28c499f2a705afcd696529c0486
RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - OpenSUSE 15+ (64-bit)    38.4 MB     2019-03-28  4f7366fd38160673f139e45ddbc993ef

安装不成功可能是因为安装包是由于语句中的包是14版本的。

所以我将下面对应Ubuntu18的这个安装包下载下来，安装试一下。

要把安装包放到home文件夹中哦，不然终端会找不到安装包就无法下载。

RStudio Server 1.2.1335 - Ubuntu 18 (64-bit)     36.8 MB     2019-03-28  7e84f384a87e219d20c00d8a6bccf532

gavin@gavin-Precision-7820-Tower:~$ sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
gdebi-core is already the newest version (0.9.5.7+nmu2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
gavin@gavin-Precision-7820-Tower:~$ sudo apt-get install libapparmor1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libapparmor1 is already the newest version (2.12-4ubuntu5.1).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
gavin@gavin-Precision-7820-Tower:~$ sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb
[sudo] password for gavin:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Reading state information... Done
Requires the installation of the following packages: lib32gcc1 lib32stdc++6 libc6-i386 libclang-6.0-dev libclang-common-6.0-dev libclang-dev libclang1-6.0 libobjc-7-dev libobjc4

RStudio Server
RStudio is a set of integrated tools designed to help you be more productive with R. It includes a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution, as well as tools for plotting, history, and workspace management.
Do you want to install the software package? [y/N]:y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.27-3ubuntu1 [2651 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libobjc4 amd64 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 [52.3 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 libobjc-7-dev amd64 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04 [207 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libclang1-6.0 amd64 1:6.0-1ubuntu2 [7067 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 lib32gcc1 amd64 1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 [47.9 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 lib32stdc++6 amd64 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 [414 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libclang-common-6.0-dev amd64 1:6.0-1ubuntu2 [3078 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libclang-6.0-dev amd64 1:6.0-1ubuntu2 [20.4 MB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 libclang-dev amd64 1:6.0-41~exp5~ubuntu1 [2812 B]
Fetched 33.9 MB in 6s (503 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libc6-i386.
(Reading database ... 172641 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-libc6-i386_2.27-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-i386 (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libobjc4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libobjc4_8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libobjc4:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libobjc-7-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libobjc-7-dev_7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libobjc-7-dev:amd64 (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang1-6.0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libclang1-6.0_1%3a6.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang1-6.0:amd64 (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lib32gcc1.
Preparing to unpack .../4-lib32gcc1_1%3a8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lib32gcc1 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lib32stdc++6.
Preparing to unpack .../5-lib32stdc++6_8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lib32stdc++6 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-common-6.0-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../6-libclang-common-6.0-dev_1%3a6.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-common-6.0-dev (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-6.0-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libclang-6.0-dev_1%3a6.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-6.0-dev (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libclang-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../8-libclang-dev_1%3a6.0-41~exp5~ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libclang-dev (1:6.0-41~exp5~ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libobjc4:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Setting up libclang1-6.0:amd64 (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libc6-i386 (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libobjc-7-dev:amd64 (7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up lib32gcc1 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Setting up lib32stdc++6 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04) ...
Setting up libclang-common-6.0-dev (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libclang-6.0-dev (1:6.0-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libclang-dev (1:6.0-41~exp5~ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package rstudio-server.
(Reading database ... 173961 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rstudio-server (1.2.1335) ...
Setting up rstudio-server (1.2.1335) ...
groupadd: group 'rstudio-server' already exists
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rstudio-server.service → /etc/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service.
● rstudio-server.service - RStudio Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/rstudio-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-04-11 04:32:14 EDT; 1s ago
Process: 25762 ExecStart=/usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 25765 (rserver)
    Tasks: 3 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/rstudio-server.service
           └─25765 /usr/lib/rstudio-server/bin/rserver

Apr 11 04:32:14 gavin-Precision-7820-Tower systemd[1]: Starting RStudio Serve…..
Apr 11 04:32:14 gavin-Precision-7820-Tower systemd[1]: Started RStudio Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
gavin@gavin-Precision-7820-Tower:~$ sudo rstudio-server verify-installation
Server is running and must be stopped before running verify-installation

安装时不能使用这个语句（Rstudio-server官网推荐的语句）

sudo gdebi server/trusty/amd64/rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb

因为这个安装包是我自己下载的，不应该直接使用这个带路径的语句。

应该使用这个语句：

sudo gdebi rstudio-server-1.2.1335-amd64.deb

安装显示没有问题！！！