Python实现Excel办公自动化

在工作中难免遇到统计表格，汇总表格，数据查重等。可根据自己的需求进行更改，代码书写的初衷主要是想解法双手，摆脱重复机械的ctrl+C，ctrl+V，完成数据的批量替换，查找不同表格的相同位置，用代码的1秒钟代替你一小时的复制粘贴。

1 开发环境：

Python3.6及以上
pandas，matplotlib：数据分析及可视化
xlwings：配合系统的office，完成功能扩展

2 具体功能及实现代码

批量新建Excel文件

import xlwings as xwapp=xw.App(visible=True,add_book=False)for grade in ["一年级","二年级","三年级","四年级"]:workbook=app.books.add()workbook.save(f"./信息统计-{grade}.xlsx")

批量打开Excel文件

import os
import xlwings as xwapp=xw.App(visible=True,add_book=False)for file in os.listdir("."):if file.endswith(".xlsx"):app.books.open(file)

将会打开".xlsx"结尾的文件：

批量重命名Excel工作表

import xlwings as xwapp=xw.App(visible=False,add_book=False)workbook=app.books.open("信息统计-一年级.xlsx")for sheet in workbook.sheets:sheet.name=sheet.name.replace("Sheet","成绩")
workbook.save()
app.quit()

初始：

代码运行后：

批量合并Excel文件

import pandas as pd
import osdata_list=[]
for fname in os.listdir("."):if fname.startswith("信息统计-") and fname.endswith(".xlsx"):data_list.append(pd.read_excel(fname))
data_all=pd.concat(data_list)
data_all.to_excel("信息统计总表.xlsx",index=False)

表一：

表二：

运行效果：

功能完善中…

3 具体需求中的应用：

txt文档替换内容，数学建模初步筛选数据使用

def updateFile(file,old_str,new_str):file_data = ""with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:for line in f:if old_str in line:line = line.replace(old_str,new_str)file_data += linewith open(file,"w",encoding="utf-8") as f:f.write(file_data)
def updateOneLine(file):file_data = ""with open(file, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as r:lines = r.readlines()with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:for l in lines:if 'DecaRangeRTLS' not in l:f.write(l)else:f.write("time id distance real_distance serial_number number \n")
for i in range(1,325):flie_name=str(i)+".异常.txt"print(flie_name)updateOneLine(flie_name)updateFile(flie_name, "T:", "")updateFile(flie_name, ":RR:0:", " ")updateFile(flie_name, ":", " ")

Excel表格合成（汇总数据使用）汇总多人的表格数据，快速合并到对应的表格中

import os # 导入模块
import pandas as pddef combine_Excel(dir):file_name_li = os.listdir(dir)# 遍历出每个文件名for file_name in file_name_li:# 将文件夹绝对路径 与 文件名进行拼接file_path_li = os.path.join(dir, file_name)print(file_path_li)# 定义文件名集合# all_file_name = set()all_file_name = []# 定义数据列表all_data_li = []# 遍历出每个文件名for file_name in file_name_li:# 将文件夹绝对路径 与 文件名进行拼接file_path_li = os.path.join(dir, file_name)# 读取 excel 表格数据all_data = pd.read_excel(file_path_li, sheet_name=None)# 将数据添加到数据列表中all_data_li.append(all_data)# 将工作表名添加到文件夹集合中for name in all_data:all_file_name.append(name)# print(all_data_li)# all_file_name.sort()new_all_file_name = []for x in all_file_name:if x not in new_all_file_name:new_all_file_name.append(x)print(new_all_file_name)# 创建工作簿writer = pd.ExcelWriter("all_data.xlsx")# 遍历每个工作表名for sheet_name in all_file_name:data_li = []# 遍历数据for data in all_data_li:# 获取同名数据并添加到data_li中try:n_rows = data_li.append(data[sheet_name])except:print("此表格无此表！")continue# 将同名数据进行拼接group_data = pd.concat(data_li)# 保存到writer工作簿中，并指定工作表名为sheet_namegroup_data.to_excel(writer, sheet_name=sheet_name)# 千万莫忘记，保存工作簿writer.save()if __name__ == '__main__':dir = r'C:\Users\dell\Desktop\Test_EXCel\Excel'combine_Excel(dir)pass

Excel 统一时间格式，主要是完成表格中的数据替换

# coding=utf-8import xlrd
import codecs
import datetimedef clear_date_xlsx(file,sheet,num):# 加载Excel数据，处理数据data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)  # 读取工作表table = data.sheet_by_name(sheet)  # 读取当前sheet表对象rows = table.nrows  # 获取行数print('一共有{}行数据，开始清洗数据'.format(rows))for i in range(1, rows):MyTime = str(table.row_values(i)[num])today=" "if "44" in MyTime:delta=datetime.timedelta(days=float(MyTime))today = datetime.datetime.strptime('1899-12-30', '%Y-%m-%d') + deltatoday=datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y.%m.%d')if ".0" in today:today = today.replace(".0", ".")elif "/" in MyTime:today = datetime.datetime.strptime(MyTime, '%m/%d/%Y')today = datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y.%m.%d')if ".0" in today:today = today.replace(".0", ".")elif "日"in MyTime:today = datetime.datetime.strptime(MyTime, '%Y年%m月%d日')today = datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y.%m.%d')if ".0" in today:today = today.replace(".0", ".")elif "年" in MyTime:today = datetime.datetime.strptime(MyTime, '%Y年%m月')today = datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y.%m')if ".0" in today:today = today.replace(".0", ".")elif "，" in MyTime:today = MyTime.replace("，", ".")else:today=MyTime# MyTime = MyTime.replace("年", ".").replace("月","").replace("，", ".")output = ('{}\n').format(today)f = codecs.open('清洗后的数据.xls', 'a+')f.write(output)f.close()if __name__ == '__main__':clear_date_xlsx('all_data.xlsx','sheet',6)

Excel 两个表格找相同数据，避免重复统计

import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill
import re
import tracebackchangeCells = 0def Find_Same(file1,num1,col1,file2,num2,col2):# load the file(*.xlsx)wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file1)wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file2)# ! deal with one sheetws1 = wb1.worksheets[num1]ws2 = wb2.worksheets[num2]global changeCells# get rows and columns of filerows1 = ws1.max_rowrows2 = ws2.max_rowall_file1_data = []file1_cells = 0same_Cells=0for row in range(2, rows1+1):content = ws1.cell(row=row, column=col1).valueif (content != None):if (type(content) == str):if "-" in content:content= content.replace("-", " ")all_file1_data.append(content.lower())file1_cells += 1for row in range(2, rows2+1):content = ws2.cell(row=row, column=col2).valueColor = ['ffeb9c', '9c6500']  # 黄fille = PatternFill('solid', fgColor=Color[0])if (content != None):if (type(content) == str):if "-" in content:content = content.replace("-", " ")for file1_data in all_file1_data:if content.lower() in file1_data:same_Cells += 1ws2.cell(row=row, column=col2, value=content).fill = fillews2.cell(row=row, column=col2).value = content.replace(content, content+" "+str(all_file1_data.index(file1_data)))print('file1_cells', file1_cells)print('same_Cells', same_Cells)wb2.save(file2)if __name__ == "__main__":Find_Same('test.xlsx',1,4,'test1.xlsx',1,4)

课代表查出勤,10班是我班学生的名单，遍历搜索出勤名单中未出现的人，出现的表蓝，未出现直接print（他的名字），老师再也不用担心我的学习了，哈哈哈哈哈

import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFilldef Find_Same(file1,num1,col1,file2,num2,col2):# Find_Same('10班.xlsx',1,4,'test1.xlsx',1,4)wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file1)wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file2)# ! deal with one sheetws1 = wb1.worksheets[num1]ws2 = wb2.worksheets[num2]# get rows and columns of filerows1 = ws1.max_rowrows2 = ws2.max_rowfind_name_flag = 0for row in range(2, rows1 + 1):content = ws1.cell(row=row, column=col1).valueColor = ['ffeb9c', 'A4BBEE']  # 黄fille = PatternFill('solid', fgColor=Color[1])if (content != None):if (type(content) == str):for row in range(2, rows2 + 1):attendance_data = ws2.cell(row=row, column=col2).valueif (attendance_data != None):if (type(attendance_data) == str):if content in attendance_data:ws2.cell(row=row, column=1, value=attendance_data).fill = fillefind_name_flag = 1if row == rows2 and find_name_flag==0:print("未出勤人员——"+content)if find_name_flag == 1:find_name_flag=0breakwb2.save(file2)if __name__ == "__main__":Find_Same('10班.xlsx',0,3,'出勤.xlsx',0,1)

名单核对系统源码

采用pyqt开发显示页面，可快速统计网课人员的出勤情况
主文件：

from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer
from Ui_show import Ui_Form
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import sys
import os
import openpyxl
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFillclass Pyqt5_Serial(QtWidgets.QWidget, Ui_Form):def __init__(self):super(Pyqt5_Serial, self).__init__()self.setupUi(self)self.init()self.setWindowTitle("名单核对系统")self.file1= ""self.num1= 0self.col1 = 0self.file2 = ""self.num2 = 0self.col2 = 0def init(self):self.class_Button.clicked.connect(self.open_class_file)self.work_Button.clicked.connect(self.open_work_file)self.run_Button.clicked.connect(self.check_excel)self.class_row.textChanged.connect(self.class_textchanged)self.woek_row.textChanged.connect(self.work_textchanged)def open_class_file(self):fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选取班级名单", os.getcwd(),"All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")if fileName != "":self.class_lineEdit.setText(fileName)self.file1 = fileNamedef open_work_file(self):fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选取出勤名单", os.getcwd(),"All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")if fileName != "":self.work_lineEdit.setText(fileName)self.file2 = fileNamedef class_textchanged(self,text):self.col1 = int(text)# print(self.col1)def work_textchanged(self,text):self.col2 = int(text)# print(self.col2)def check_excel(self):self.num1 = 0self.num2 = 0res_1=QMessageBox.question(self, 'Is it right?',"名单第"+str(self.col1)+"列"+"与"+"出勤第"+str(self.col2)+"列", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.Yes)if res_1==QMessageBox.Yes:try:self.Find_Same(self.file1, self.num1, self.col1, self.file2, self.num2, self.col2)QMessageBox.information(self, "Finish!", "核对完成,请查看核对名单.xlsx")except:QMessageBox.critical(self, "Error！", "您输入的信息有误！")else:passdef Find_Same(self,file1, num1, col1, file2, num2, col2):current_path = os.path.abspath(self.file2)father_path =os.path.dirname(current_path) + os.path.sep# Find_Same('10班.xlsx',1,4,'test1.xlsx',1,4)wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file1)wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(file2)# ! deal with one sheetws1 = wb1.worksheets[num1]ws2 = wb2.worksheets[num2]# get rows and columns of filerows1 = ws1.max_rowrows2 = ws2.max_rowfind_name_flag = 0for row in range(2, rows1 + 1):content = ws1.cell(row=row, column=col1).valueColor = ['F1F84F', 'A4BBEE']  # 颜色fille = PatternFill('solid', fgColor=Color[1])if (content != None):if (type(content) == str):for row in range(2, rows2 + 1):attendance_data = ws2.cell(row=row, column=col2).valueif (attendance_data != None):if (type(attendance_data) == str):if content in attendance_data:ws2.cell(row=row, column=1, value=attendance_data).fill = fillefind_name_flag = 1if row == rows2 and find_name_flag == 0:self.Show.insertPlainText("未出勤人员——" + content+"\n")print("未出勤人员——" + content)if find_name_flag == 1:find_name_flag = 0breakwb2.save(father_path+"核对名单.xlsx")if __name__ == '__main__':app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)myshow = Pyqt5_Serial()myshow.show()sys.exit(app.exec_())

显示页面Ui_show.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'test.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsclass Ui_Form(object):def setupUi(self, Form):Form.setObjectName("Form")Form.resize(631, 246)Form.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(252, 208, 255);")self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(13, 15, 611, 221))self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget")self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.verticalLayout.setSizeConstraint(QtWidgets.QLayout.SetDefaultConstraint)self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)font = QtGui.QFont()font.setFamily("隶书")font.setPointSize(24)self.label.setFont(font)self.label.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight)self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)self.label.setObjectName("label")self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")self.Show = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.Show.setObjectName("Show")self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.Show)self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout()self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")self.class_Button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.class_Button.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(50, 0))self.class_Button.setObjectName("class_Button")self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.class_Button)self.class_lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.class_lineEdit.setObjectName("class_lineEdit")self.formLayout.setWidget(1, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.class_lineEdit)self.work_Button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.work_Button.setObjectName("work_Button")self.formLayout.setWidget(2, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.work_Button)self.work_lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.work_lineEdit.setObjectName("work_lineEdit")self.formLayout.setWidget(2, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.work_lineEdit)self.run_Button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.run_Button.setObjectName("run_Button")self.formLayout.setWidget(5, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.run_Button)self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)self.class_row = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.class_row.setText("")self.class_row.setObjectName("class_row")self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.class_row)self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_3)self.woek_row = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.woek_row.setText("")self.woek_row.setObjectName("woek_row")self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.woek_row)self.formLayout.setLayout(5, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.horizontalLayout_2)self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.verticalLayoutWidget)self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")self.formLayout.setWidget(6, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.textBrowser)self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.formLayout)self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)self.retranslateUi(Form)QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)Form.setTabOrder(self.class_Button, self.work_Button)def retranslateUi(self, Form):_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translateForm.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "出勤名单核对系统"))self.class_Button.setText(_translate("Form", "选择名单"))self.work_Button.setText(_translate("Form", "选择出勤表"))self.run_Button.setText(_translate("Form", "开始筛查"))self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "名单列"))self.class_row.setPlaceholderText(_translate("Form", "1"))self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "出勤列"))self.woek_row.setPlaceholderText(_translate("Form", "1"))self.textBrowser.setHtml(_translate("Form", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'SimSun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">使用说明：确定名册姓名所在列数，出勤姓名所在列数，填写以上位置，选择对应文件即可开始进行出勤核对</p></body></html>"))

能力有限仅供参考,欢迎提出宝贵意见！

Python实现Excel办公自动化相关推荐

Python办公自动化 - 3 Excel办公自动化
这是一个Python编程简单入门的系列教程,课程所有资料(代码.测试文件)可以从百度网盘下载: 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oS27bE9Pyns4Patf05ehLA 提 ...
python做excel自动化-用python进行办公自动化都需要学习什么知识呢？
自动化办公无非是excel.ppt.word.邮件.文件处理.数据分析处理.爬虫这些.我来一一介绍如何学习,找资料! 最近做了个Python办公自动化的Live讲座,不要脸的推一波~ python基础 ...
python怎么编写在线excel_超简单：用Python让Excel飞起来（零基础学python，用python实现办公自动化）...
王秀文,有超过6年的后端开发.运维开发经验,擅长Python.Node.js.Java.Go等主流编程语言.曾参与翻译Elasticsearch官方技术文档.有IoT系统开发经验和CRM系统设计开发经 ...
Python + Excel 办公自动化 01 —— 硬菜马上就来
文章目录 1.Python 初识 2.什么是办公自动化? 3.搭建 Python 开发环境 3.1 安装 Python 3.2 安装 Anaconda 集成开发环境 3.3 使用 Jupyter 库 ...
python与excel教程_办公自动化系列（2） | Python与Excel交互教程 - 交互演示
在上一篇我们已经配置好了环境,本篇我们进入实战. 在进入实战之前,要声明一点,虽然本篇有较多的篇幅来讲述如何使用Excel调用Python脚本,但是这个功能在实际工作中的应用场景极其有限,建议大家了解 ...
python代替excel的插件_作者推荐：用 Python 替代Excel 表格，轻而易举实现办公自动化...
过去,在很多金融.市场.行政的招聘中,面试官都会问一句:"你精通 EXCEL 吗?" 但今天,他们可能更喜欢问:"你会 Python 吗?" 越来越多的企业开始 ...
python办公自动化excel_简直出神入化，教你用Python控制Excel实现自动化办公
1.安装简直出神入化,教你用Python控制Excel实现自动化办公 2.操作一个简单的Excel文档操作注释及代码: 简直出神入化,教你用Python控制Excel实现自动化办公操作完成后,数 ...
用 Python 替代Excel 表格，轻而易举实现办公自动化
过去,在很多金融.市场.行政的招聘中,面试官都会问一句:"你精通 EXCEL 吗?" 但今天,他们可能更喜欢问:"你会 Python 吗?" 越来越多的企业开始 ...
python与excel教程_办公自动化系列（1） | Python与Excel交互教程 - 环境搭建
要实现Python与Excel的交互,我们首先要找到一个连接双方的纽带,它就是xlwings.xlwings是一个python库,支持从Excel中调用Python,也支持通过Python去操作Exc ...

Python实现Excel办公自动化

Python实现Excel办公自动化

1 开发环境：

2 具体功能及实现代码

3 具体需求中的应用：

txt文档替换内容，数学建模初步筛选数据使用

Excel 统一时间格式，主要是完成表格中的数据替换

Excel 两个表格找相同数据，避免重复统计

名单核对系统源码

能力有限仅供参考,欢迎提出宝贵意见！

Python实现Excel办公自动化相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章