mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
v.
动员

mobilize
mo.bi.lize
AHD:[m½“b…-lºz”]
D.J.[6moub*7laiz]
K.K.[6mob*7la!z]
v.(动词)
mo.bi.lized, mo.bi.liz.ing, mo.bi.liz.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make mobile or capable of movement.
使移动:使得能动或使得有运动的能力的
To assemble, prepare, or put into operation for or as if for war:
动员:为了战争或仿佛为了战争而集合,准备或投入工作:
mobilize troops; mobilize the snowplows.
动员部队
To assemble, marshal, or coordinate for a purpose:
调动:为了一个目的而集合,排列或协调:
mobilized the country's economic resources.
调动国家的经济资源
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become prepared for or as if for war.
动员起来:使得为了战争或仿佛为了战争而准备好

mo”biliza“tion
AHD:[-l¹-z³“sh…n] (名词)

mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
vt.
动员
使流通
使运动
mobilize the masses
动员群众

mobilize
[5mEubilaiz]
vi.
动员起来

mobilizer
n.

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ramification
[7rAmifi5keiFEn]
n.
分枝, 分叉, 衍生物, 支流

ramification
ram.i.fi.ca.tion
AHD:[r²m”…-f¹-k³“sh…n]
D.J.[7r#m*fi6kei.*n]
K.K.[7r#m*f!6ke.*n]
n.(名词)
A development or consequence growing out of and sometimes complicating a problem, plan, or statement:
结果:对有时复杂的问题、计划或陈述的发展或由其所造成的后果:
the ramifications of a court decision.
法庭决定的结果
The act or process of branching out or dividing into branches.
分叉:分岔或开岔的行动或过程
A subordinate part extending from a main body; a branch.
分枝:从主体上分出来的次级部分;枝杈
An arrangement of branches or branching parts.
枝的分布:枝杈或分岔的部分的排列

ramification
[7rAmifi5keiFEn]
n.
分枝, 分叉; 分歧, 分裂; 分枝状; 分枝法
支流, 支派; 区分, 门类
衍生物; 结果, 后果

false ramification
假分支
lateral ramification
侧分枝式
nervous ramification
神经分支

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preferable
[5prefErEbl]
adj.
更可取的, 更好的, 更优越的

preferable
pref.er.a.ble
AHD:[prµf“…r-…-b…l, prµf“r…-]
D.J.[6pref**b*l, 6prefr*-]
K.K.[6prWf+*b*l, 6prWfr*-]
adj.(形容词)
More desirable or worthy than another; preferred:
偏爱的:比另一个更合意或更有价值的;偏爱的:
Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.
我认为咖啡比茶更好

pref”erabil“ity 或
pref“erableness
n.(名词)
pref“erably
adv.(副词)

preferable
[5prefErEbl]
adj.
更可取的, 更好的(to)
M appears preferable to N.
看来M比N更为可取。

-bility
n.
preferableness
n.

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upon
[E5pCn]
prep.
在...之上

upon
up.on
AHD:[…-p¼n“, …-pôn“]
D.J.[*6p%n, *6p%8n]
K.K.[*6p$n, *6p%n]
prep.(介词)
On.See Usage Note at on
同“on ”参见 on

upon
[E5pCn]
prep.
=on
向上; 位于高处
逼近; 接触
紧接着
The enemy was upon us.
敌人逼近我们。
The Christmas holiday will soon be upon us.
圣诞节马上就要来到了。
【说明】upon或

on
一般可通用, 但有以下区别:
表示日期时一般只用on, 不用upon
在某些习语中, upon和on 不能互相替换, 如:upon my word, once upon a time, on no account
在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon, 不用 on, 如:nothing to defend upon
on

upon
[E5pCn]
通俗

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corollary
[kE5rClEri]
n.
必然的结果, 系, 推论

corollary
cor.ol.lar.y
AHD:[kôr“…-lµr-¶, k¼r“-]
D.J.[6k%8r*leri8, 6k%r-]
K.K.[6k%r*lWri, 6k$r-]
n.(名词)
【复数】 cor.ol.lar.ies缩写 corol.
A proposition that follows with little or no proof required from one already proven.
系定理:随着刚已证明的命题而来因而需要很少或不需证据而得的命题
A deduction or an inference.
推论:推论或结论
A natural consequence or effect; a result.
结果:一种自然的后果或效果;结果
adj.(形容词)
Consequent; resultant.
随之而来的;结果的

Middle English corolarie
中古英语 corolarie
from Latin coroll³m [money paid for a garland, gratuity]
源自 拉丁语 coroll³m [花钱买花环,赏金]
from corolla [small garland] * see corolla
源自 corolla [小花环] *参见 corolla

corollary
[kE5rClEri]
n.
【逻、数】系, 系定理; 推论; 必然的结果; 引伸

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elasticity
[IlAs5tIsItI]
n.
弹力, 弹性

elasticity
e.las.tic.i.ty
AHD:[¹-l²-st¹s“¹-t¶, ¶”l²-]
D.J.[il#6stisiti8, 7i8l#-]
K.K.[!l#6st!s!ti, 7il#-]
n.(名词)
The condition or property of being elastic; flexibility.
弹性:有弹性的状态或性质;弹性
Physics
【物理学】
The property of returning to an initial form or state following deformation.
弹性:形变后恢复到原来形状或状态的性质
The degree to which this property is exhibited.
弹力:这种性质的表现程度

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postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
n.
假定, 基本条件, 基本原理
vt.
要求, 假定
vi.
要求

postulate
pos.tu.late
AHD:[p¼s“ch…-l³t”]
D.J.[6p%st.*7leit]
K.K.[6p$st.*7let]
v.tr.(及物动词)
pos.tu.lat.ed, pos.tu.lat.ing, pos.tu.lates
To make claim for; demand.
要求:声称对…拥有主权;要求
To assume or assert the truth, reality, or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument.
主张…为事实,断言…为必要:假定或断言…为真实、存在或必要,尤指作为论述基础而作的假定
To assume as a premise or axiom; take for granted.See Synonyms at presume
认为公理:假定…为前提或公理;视…为当然参见 presume
n.(名词)
AHD:[p¼s“ch‹-l¹t, -l³t”]
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument:
假定,假设:未加证明而假定某事成立或为公认的事物,尤指用来作为论述基础者:
“the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers”(Henry A. Kissinger)
“假设超级大国之间没有什么道德差别”(亨利A.基辛格)
A fundamental element; a basic principle.
基本因素;基本原理
Mathematics An axiom.
【数学】 公设,公理
A requirement; a prerequisite.
先决条件;必要条件

Medieval Latin postul³e postul³t- [to nominate to a bishopric, to assume]
中世纪拉丁语 postul³e postul³t- [提名为主教,假设]
from Latin [to request] * see prek-
源自 拉丁语 [要求] *参见 prek-

pos”tula“tion
n.(名词)

postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
vt.
要求
假定; 以...为出发点
【数】公设, 假设
the claims postulated
要求事项
postulated point
假设点
postulate the existence of matter
假设物质的存在

postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
vi.
假定, 要求(for)
postulate for certain conditions
要求某 些条件
postulate
[5pCstjuleit]
n.
[5pCstjulit]
假定
先决[必要]条件
【数】公设[理], 假设; (作图的)公准
基本原理

postulation
[9pCstjJ`leIFEn;-tFE-]
n.

postulational
adj.
postulator
[`pCstjJleItE(r);-tFE-]
n.

accounting postulates
会计准则
additive postulate
附加 假设
Ampere's postulate
安培假设
antisymmetry postulate
反对称性假设
auditing postulates
审计基本原理
Bertrand's postulate
【数】伯特兰公设
defining postulates
定义公设
Euclidean [Euclid's] postulates
欧几里得公设
fifth postulate
第五公设
Hammett-Zucker postulate
哈梅特-朱克假定
homogeneity postulate
齐一性的假设
invariance postulate
不变性公设
Koch's postulates
柯赫氏要点, 柯赫氏定律(确定病原体)
lattice postulate
点阵假设
Weissenberg postulate
韦森堡假定
postulate of completeness
完全性公设
postulate of induction
归纳法公设
postulate of order
数序公设
postulate of set algebra
集代数的公设
postulate of superposition
叠加公设

postulate
来自拉定语postulare要求的过去分词postulatus<poscere要求

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sporadical
[spE5rAdikEl]
adj.
零星的

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draw on
v.
戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近

draw
draw
AHD:[drô]
D.J.[dr%8]
K.K.[dr%]
v.(动词)
drew[dr›] drawn[drôn] draw.ing, draws
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag:
拉:持续用力使之向或随某人或某物运动;拉:
drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon.See Synonyms at pull
把椅子拉近桌子;拉车的一队马车参见 pull
To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading:
拉向:(引导而)使向给定的方向或位置移动:
The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.
老师带领着孩子到房间里去看布置
To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something:
拉起来:移动或拉动以盖上或暴露出某物:
draw the curtains.
拉上窗帘
To cause to flow forth:
使流出:
a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.
抽水的水泵;打出血的一击
To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.
吮或吸入(如空气)
To require (a specified depth of water) for floating:
吃水:需要一定的水深以使船浮起:
a boat drawing 18 inches.
吃水十八英寸的船
To take or pull out:
取或拉出:
drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.
从柜台下拔出一支枪;拿出一只鼓鼓的皮夹
To extract or take from for one's own use:
拿出:取出以供自己使用:
drew strength from their religious faith.
从他们的宗教信仰中汲取力量
To eviscerate; disembowel.
取出…的内脏;开膛破肚
To cause to come by attracting; attract:
吸引,使…来:
afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.
担心赌场会把不良分子吸引到镇上来
To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:
选取:从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收:
draw clients from all levels of society.
从社会各阶层吸收职员
To bring to a certain condition or action; lead:
导向:导致某种条件或行动;引起:
drawn to despair; drew them to resign.
陷入绝望;迫使他们辞职
To bring on oneself as a result; provoke:
激起:使自己遭受后果;激起:
drew enemy fire.
引来了敌人炮火
To evoke as a response; elicit:
博得:引起反应;引出:
a performance that drew jeers from the audience.
引起观众讥笑的表演
To earn; gain:
赢得;获得:
deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.
利息百分之五的存款
To withdraw (money).
提取(钱)
To use (a check, for example) when paying.
开支票:使用支票等付款
To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time:
定期支领:稳定地或定期地接受:
draw a pension.
领取退休金
To take or receive by chance:
抽签:碰巧拿到或接受:
draw lots.
抽签
Games
【游戏】
To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.
取牌:从发牌人手中或中央牌取牌
To force (a card) to be played.
迫使对手方出牌
To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.
使成平手:撤出比赛或以平局结束比赛
To hit or strike (a ball) so as to give it backspin.
击(球)使之回旋
To pull back the string of (a bow).
拉开弓弦
To distort the shape of.
使…变形
To stretch taut.
绷紧
To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.
轧制:通过捶打或印模而使金属展平、延伸或成形
To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.
拉伸:通过印模使(如金属线)成形或伸长
To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.
画:用铅笔或其它做标记的器具刻线
To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines:
绘画:(主要用线条)在平面下画某物;用线条描绘:
drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.
绘制该地区的地图;描绘风景与静物
To portray in writing or speech; depict with words:
描写:语言或文字塑造人物;用文字描写:
draws moving scenes of ghetto life.
生动地描写了贫民窟生活的片断
To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand:
推断出:根据手边的证据或资料整理或设计:
draw a comparison.
做比较
To compose or write out in legal format:
拟订:以法律形式写出:
draw a deed.
拟订契约
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To proceed or move steadily:
前进:前进或平稳地移动:
a ship drawing near the shore.
船驶近海岸
To attract customers or spectators:
吸引:吸引顾客或观众:
The new play is drawing well.
这出新剧十分卖座
To cause a flow of liquid:
使液体流动:
The patient's veins don't draw easily.
病人的静脉血流不畅
To cause suppuration.
使化脓
To take in a draft of air:
通风:吸入一次空气:
The flue isn't drawing.
烟道不通风了
To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.
泡开:浸透,如同茶的浸泡
To pull out a weapon for use.
拿出武器,以备使用
To use or call upon part of a fund or supply:
提领:使用或呼吁部分的基金或供应:
drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.
从存款中提款;利用同事们的经验
To contract or tighten:
收缩或收紧:
material that draws when it dries.
干后会收缩的材料
To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie:
打成平手:比赛互无胜负;打成平局:
The chess players drew in 32 moves.
棋手在三十二步棋后打成平局
To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.
绘画:用线在平面上画;描画
n.(名词)
An act of drawing.
拉:拉的行为
The result of drawing.
拉的结果
Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.
抽出的签:被抽取物,尤指签、牌或任意抽的牌
An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.
吸入:一次吸入,尤指通过管道或其它排烟
Something that attracts interest, customers, or spectators:
吸引注意的东西:吸引兴趣、顾客或观众:
a singer who is a popular draw.
广受瞩目的歌手
The movable part of a drawbridge.
吊桥的可移动部分
A special advantage; an edge:
优势:特别的优势;优势:
have the draw on one's enemies.
比敌人有优势
A contest ending without either side winning.
平手:不分胜负的比赛
A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.
溪谷:排水的天然凹陷地;浅沟
Games A draw shot.
【游戏】 补抽的一击:打缩球的一击(指主球击中目标后回缩的一击)

draw away
To move ahead of competitors.
超过竞争对手
draw back
To retreat.
退后
draw down
To deplete by consuming or spending:
耗尽:消费或花费而事耗尽:
drew down our food reserves.
耗尽了我们的存粮
draw on
To approach:
临近:
as evening draws on.
当夜晚来临
draw out
To prolong; protract.
延长;拖延
To induce to speak freely:
畅谈:引导自由发言说话:
managed to draw the shy child out.
设法使害羞的孩子无拘无束地说话
draw up
To compose or write in a set form; write out:
草拟;拟订:以固定的格式创作或写作;写出:
draw up a contract; draw up a list.
拟订合同;写出一张清单
To bring (troops, for example) into order.
排列:使(如部队)排列整齐
To bring or come to a halt.
挺直:使或来到一个停顿
To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.
昂首挺立:使(自己)来到一个直立的姿势,通常用于表示尊严或愤怒
Chiefly Southern U.S. To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.
【多用于美国南部】 缩水:洗时收缩,用于指衣物

draw a blank
To fail to find or remember something.
找不到或忘记某物
draw and quarter
To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.
五马分尸:将(犯人)四肢绑在一匹马上,向不同的方向驱马,从而将犯人处死
To disembowel and dismember after hanging.
绞死后开膛或肢解
Informal To punish severely:
【非正式用语】 严惩:
The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.
少年因损坏了家中唯一的汽车而遭到严厉的惩罚
draw straws
To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths.
抽签:用长度不等的草抽签决定

Middle English drauen
中古英语 drauen
from Old English dragan
源自 古英语 dragan

draw
[drC:]
vt.
(drew [dru:]; drawn [drC:n])
拉, 拖, 拉[拖]长, 拉成(丝等); 向某一方向拉
抽(出); 拔(出); (用抽签等方法)决定; 取出...内脏
汲[领, 提]取; 获得; 引出; 引起; 招惹; 招来; 吸(入); 吸引; 逗引...说话
描写; 草拟, 制订, 拟(稿); 描(图), 绘制, 画(线), 勾(轮廓)
开给(汇票等); 开立(票据等); 支领, 提取(钱)
(船)吃(水)
泡(茶)
把...打成平局
[常用被动语态]扭歪(脸等)
根据一定的形式写出
【医】抽(血), 放(血); (用药)拔(脓)
【机】退火
draw a cart
拉车
draw a curtain across a window
把窗帘拉上
draw a bow
张弓
draw a thing along
拖着东西
draw a string tight
把弦线拉紧
draw the metal into a longwire
把金属拉成长丝
draw a sword
拔出刀
draw a nail [tooth]
拔钉[牙]
draw a cork from a bottle
拔出瓶塞
draw lots
抽签
draw a chicken
取出鸡的内脏
draw beer from a barrel
从酒桶中把啤酒吸出来
drawstrength from the masses
从人民群众中吸取力量
draw a lesson
吸取教训
draw a good salary
领取优厚的薪金 draw 20
dollars from the bank
从银行提取20美元
drawinformation from sb.
从某人处得到消息
drawa conclusion
引出结论
drawone's attention
引起某人注意
drawtrouble
惹事
drawruin upon oneself
自取灭亡
drawair into the lungs
将空气吸入肺里
draw applause
博得喝彩
draw sb. into conversation
把某人引进谈论中来
draw a character in a novel
在小说里描绘一个人物
draw a deed
草拟契约
draw a picture
画图
draw a straight line
划一条直线
draw a comparison [parrallel, distinction] betweenA and B
比较[对比, 区别]甲乙
draw a cheque on a bank for 100yuan
向银行开一张一百元的支票
The street accident drew a big crowd.
马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。
The ship draws 28 feet of water .
那艘船吃水28英尺。
Some people draw their tea too long.
有些人泡茶时间太长。
The game was drawn.
比赛打成了平局。
His face was drawn with pai

draw
[drC:]
n.
他痛得扭歪了脸。
vi.
拉, 拖, 牵; 拉开, 张满; 汲取
(牙齿等)被拔出; 拔刀[枪、剑]
向(某处)移动, 靠近, 走近(to, towards); (时间等)接近
划线; 制图; 画画
吸引人
用抽签(或抽牌等)方法决定
开立票据, 支取; 请求; 获得消息, 供应或其他事物
缩, 皱
打成平局, 不分胜负
(船)吃水; (茶)泡开
(烟囱等)通风
(猎狗)追踪(或接近)猎物
【医】(膏药等)吸脓
This old man's tooth draw easily.
这位老人的牙很容易拔。
The car drew near.
汽车驶近了。
They drew towards that village.
他们向那个村庄走去。
Winter is drawing near.
冬天快来了。
He draws badly.
他画得不好。
This play draws well.
这戏叫座。
This novel always draws.
这本小说始终吸引许多读者。
Her face seemed to draw with the cold.
她的脸似乎因为冷而收缩了。
The teams draw.
两队不分胜负。
Their ship draws deep.
他们的船吃水很深。
Let the tea drawfor 10 minutes.
把茶泡十分钟。
draw
[drC:]
n.
拉, 拖, 吸
拔出, 抽签, 拔牙[刀, 枪]; 开弓
支取, 提(款)
平局, 不分胜负
有吸引力的人
补进的牌
(吊桥的)可吊起部分
【医】(膏药等)吸脓
【地质】冲沟, 干涸的河谷
He is quick on the draw.
他拔枪很快。
The game ended in a draw.
比赛以平局结束。
He is a good draw.
他是一个引人注目的人物。

drawbeam
n.
起重梁, 起重臂杆
draw-bit
n.
松紧针钩
drawboard
n.
跳板
drawbolt
n.
紧固螺拴
drawbore
n.
钻[笋]销孔
drawboys
n.
手工提花织物
drawbridge
[5drC:brIdV]
n.
吊[开合]桥
drawcut
n.
拉切, 回程切削
drawfile
n.
横锉
drawgate
[`drR:^eIt]
n.
运河中的水闸
drawgear
[`drR:^IE(r)]
n.
车钩, 牵引装置; 驮马的马勒
drawhole
n.
拉拔模孔
放矿口
drawhook
n.
牵引钩
drawknife
[`drR:naIf]
n.
刮刀
drawknot
n.
拉结
drawlift
n.
吸入泵
drawleg
n.
后腿
drawline
n
.(=drawrope)囊底束纲, 囊网括纲[锁纲]
drawloom
n.
拉花机
drawman
n.
格筛工
格筛水平放矿工
drawnet
[`drR:net]
n.
拖网
drawout
adj., n.
抽出(式的), 引[拉, 提]出, 描绘出
draw-pack
n.
拔丝包装装置
drawpiece
n.
拉制件
drawplate
[`drR:pleIt]
n.
划线板, 拉模板
drawpoint
n.
放矿点
划针
drawrod
n.
车钩联杆
drawrope
n.
(大而粗的)拉索
drawscrew
n.
起模螺钉
drawshave
[`drR:FeIv]
n.
双柄削皮刀; 刮刀
drawsheet
[`drR:Fi:t]
n.
抽签结果表
draw-slate
n.
(煤层上随煤崩落的)板岩, 板岩伪顶
drawspring
[`drR:sprIN]
n.
牵引杆弹簧
drawstring
[`drR:strIN]
n.
(提花机)综线
drawthread
n.
丝线
draw-tongs
n.
紧线钳, 板[导线]钳
draw-tube
n.
伸缩管; 活镜筒
draw-twister
n.
拉伸加捻机
drawvice
n.
紧线钳, 拉钳
drawwell
n.
汲水井
draw-work
n.
绞车, 卷扬机
drawable
adj.
可曳的, 可拖的, 可画的, 可发出的

a sure draw
肯定可以搜出狐狸的地方; 可引起议论之处
be quick on the draw
拔枪迅速[迟缓]
[美俚]反应敏捷[迟钝]
be slow on the draw
拔枪迅速[迟缓]
[美俚]反应敏捷[迟钝]
beat to the draw
先拔枪[剑]; 先下手
end in a draw
以和局结束
play off a draw
【体】(平局后)再赛以决胜负
play off a draw tie
【体】(平局后)再赛以决胜负
draw ahead
向前移动
超过(of)
(风)向前吹
draw and quarter
(古时刑罚)四马分肢
(绞死后)取出内脏, 肢解尸体
draw aside
把...拉开; 拉到 一边
draw away
拉开, 引开, 离开
(比赛中)跑到前面与别人拉开距离
撤离, 退缩
draw back
收回(已付关税等)
往回跑; 退却; 缩回
拉开(帘幕等)
撤回, 取消(建议, 计划, 诺言等)
draw bit
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
draw bridle
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
draw rein
勒着马不使快跑, 使马停止前进
放慢速度, 停止
drawdown
[5drC:daun]
扯下, 放下
招来, 引起
领取, 赚
draw forth
引起, 博得(赞美等)
draw from
[draw out of] 使...说出(真相等)
draw in
收(网等); 收回(借款等)
引诱; 使加入
(天)黑了; (日)渐短
紧缩开支
(车船等)驶进, 开到
(汽车)靠边行驶, 开进(某处)暂停
draw into
(车船等)驶进, 开到
draw it fine
(区别得)十分精 确
draw it mild
[口](说话或做事)要有分寸, 不要夸张(通常用作祈使语)
draw it strong
夸张, 小题大做
draw near
走近; 临近
draw off
排出, 放掉(水等)
脱去(手套等)
消除(痛等)
转移(别人注意力等)
撤退(军队等)
draw on
穿上, 戴上(靴子, 手套等)
吸收, 利用; 凭, 靠
动用; 向...支取
逗引(某人)开口说话
招来, 招致
接近, 靠近
draw oneself up
挺直身体
控制自己
draw out
拉长, 拖长, 扩展
掏出, 取出
提取(存款)
榨出, 抽出, 提炼出
召集; 使排好队; 派出
草拟, 拟出
逗引...说话; 诱使吐露真情
(白昼)长起来
(火车)开出(车站); (船)驶离(停泊处); (汽车)驶出
在前面拉开距离
draw round
围在...周围
draw around
围在...周围
draw to
吸引到...方面来, 使 接近
draw to toward
吸引到...方面来, 使 接近
draw together
把...连接在一起
使团结起来, (使)一致
召集, 集合
draw up
写出; 草拟, 制订
(车、马等)停住; 使(车、马等)停住
曳上, 拉起(鱼网等)
逼近(to), 追上(with)
【军】整(队)
把...拉过来
吸收; 消散, 驱散

air draw
气枕压延
bottom draw
底部吸引
cold draw
冷拉
deep draw
深冲压(金属板坯加工)
down draw
下拉(玻璃管)法, 向下拉引
finish draw
精拉
full draw
开满弓
goalless draw
零比零平局
hard draw
硬拉, 冷拉
heads draws
头馏分, [俗]酒头
liquor finish draw
湿法拉制
mouth draw
与嘴齐高的拉弓法
open draw
开(放)式领纸; 开式牵引
rough draw
粗绘
single draw
单动拉延
tensile draw
牵引力
vacuum draw
真空抽吸
wet draw
湿部牵引力
wire draw
铜网牵引力
draw of barge
驳船 的牵引
draw of votes
票数相等
draw on a frame
脱框起模
draw on one's credit
凭信用借款
draw on pins
顶杆起模
draw on rollover
翻转起模
draw on turnover
旋转起模

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
v.
削弱

attenuate
at.ten.u.ate
AHD:[…-tµn“y›-³t”]
D.J.[*6tenju87eit]
K.K.[*6tWnju7et]
v.(动词)
at.ten.u.at.ed, at.ten.u.at.ing, at.ten.u.ates
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make slender, fine, or small.
使减细,使减小;使减弱,使变薄
To reduce in force, value, amount, or degree; weaken.
使减弱:在力量、价值、数值或程度上减小
To lessen the density of; rarefy.
稀释:减弱集中程度;使变稀薄
Biology To make (bacteria or viruses) less virulent.
【生物学】 使病毒减弱:减弱(细菌或真菌)的毒性
Electronics To reduce (the amplitude of an electrical signal) with little or no distortion.
【电子学】 减弱讯号:在失真极小或不失真的情况下减弱(调幅或电子讯号)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become thin, weak, or fine.
变细、变弱或变小
adj.(形容词)
AHD:[-y›-¹t]
Reduced or weakened, as in strength, value, or virulence.
细弱的:指在力度、价值或毒性上减少或变弱
Botany Gradually tapering to a slender point.
【植物学】 渐狭的:至尖端逐渐变细的

Latin attenu³e attenu³t-
拉丁语 attenu³e attenu³t-
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前缀,表示“(运动的)方向”,“变化”]
tenu³e [to make thin] from tenuis [thin] * see ten-
tenu³e [变细] 源自 tenuis [细 ] *参见 ten-

atten”ua“tion
n.(名词)

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
vt.
使变稀薄, 稀释
弄细, 弄薄
减少
【医】使病毒毒性减弱

attenuate
[E5tenjueit]
vi.
变稀薄
变细, 变薄
变弱; 衰耗
adj.
[E5tenjuit]
稀薄的
细的, 薄的
减弱的
【植】渐尖的

attenuation
[E7tenju5eiFEn]
n.
变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减

attenuation
[E7tenju5eiFEn]
n.
稀释
变薄, 变细
减少, 减弱
【物】衰减
散布, 扩散, 散射
钝化, 不透明度
(玻璃纤维)拉细[薄]
驯化

acoustic attenuation
声衰减
adjacent attenuation
相邻频道衰减
apparent attenuation
外观耗糖[稀释]作用, 表观发酵程度
clear weather attenuation
晴天衰减
complete attenuation
总衰减
complex relative attenuation
【电子】复数相对衰减
critical attenuation
临界衰减
cross attenuation
交叉衰减
crosstalk attenuation
串音衰减
cut-off attenuation
截止衰减
cylindrical attenuation
圆柱状衰减
dielectric attenuation
介质衰减
direct-coupled attenuation
直接耦合衰减
dissipative attenuation
损耗性衰减
dough attenuation
面团变稀
erasing attenuation
消磁衰减(度)
filter attenuation
滤波衰减
flame attenuation
火焰吹拉(玻璃纤维); 火焰衰减
four-terminal attenuation
四端网络衰减量
full attenuation
全衰减, 满阻尼
harmonic attenuation
【电子】谐波衰减
high attenuation
高消糖度
higher-order attenuation
高次(波的)衰减
image attenuation
镜频[影象]衰减
incremental attenuation
增量衰减
infinite attenuation
【电子】无限衰减
intrinsic attenuation
固有衰减
limit attenuation
界限发酵度
low attenuation
低消糖[发酵]度
natural attenuation
固有衰减
near-end crosstalk attenuation
近端串音衰减
negative amplitude attenuation
负值衰减系数
net attenuation
净衰减量
non-linear attenuation
非线性衰减
non-reflection attenuation
固有衰减, 非反射衰减
overall attenuation
全[总]衰减
overall line attenuation
线路净衰减
path attenuation
通路衰减
peak attenuation
峰值衰减
plane-earth attenuation
【电磁】平面-地面衰减
plant attenuation
被控对象振荡衰减
precipitation attenuation
【电磁】沉降衰减
radio attenuation
【电磁】射电衰减
rain attenuation
【信】雨致衰减
range attenuation
(电磁)距离衰减
receiving attenuation
接收衰减, 净衰减
repeater loop attenuation
增音机环路衰减
residual attenuation
剩余衰减
second channel attenuation
镜象衰减, 邻频道衰减
sideband attenuation
边带衰减
side tone attenuation
侧音衰减
signal attenuation
信号衰减
skin-effect attenuation
集肤效应衰减
space attenuation
空间衰减
spherical-earth attenuation
【电磁】球形地面衰减
transmission-line attenuation
传输线衰减
transmitting attenuation
送话衰减量
treble attenuation
高音衰减
valley attenuation
谷值衰减
waveguide attenuation
【电磁】波导衰减
weather attenuation
气候衰减
attenuation of sound
噪声衰减

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

scale
[skeil]
n.
刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
vt.
依比例决定,攀登,测量
vi.
剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量

scale
scale 1
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.(名词)
One of the many small, platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals.
鳞:一种覆盖在鱼、爬行动物和某些哺乳动物体表的典型的小盘状表皮结构
A similar part, such as one of the minute structures overlapping to form the covering on the wings of butterflies and moths.
鳞状物:一种类似部位,如覆盖于蝴蝶或蛾子翅膀上形成覆盖物的微结构
Pathology A dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin.
【病理学】 鳞屑:从皮肤上脱落下来的干薄表皮片
A small, thin piece.
小薄片
Botany A small, thin, usually dry, often appressed plant structure, such as any of the protective leaves that cover a tree bud or the bract that subtends a flower in a sedge spikelet.
【植物学】 鳞苞:一种小而薄的,通常是干的紧贴植物结构,如任一种覆盖树苞的保护性叶片或莎草属植物的小穗中包住花朵的苞片
A scale insect.
介壳虫
A plant disease or infestation caused by scale insects.
介壳虫害:由介壳虫引起的植物疾病或感染
A flaky oxide film formed on a metal, as on iron, that has been heated to high temperatures.
氧化层:给金属高温加热生成的片状氧化物,如铁上
A flake of rust.
锈迹
A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated.
锅垢:在锅、壶和其它盛水器皿中经反复加热后在容器内壁形成的硬矿物质层
v.(动词)
scaled, scal.ing, scales
v.tr.(及物动词)
To clear or strip of scale or scales:
清除或斥去鳞片:
Scale and clean the fish.
将鱼除鳞洗净
To remove in layers or scales:
除去旧层:除去…积垢或表层:
scaled off the old paint.
除去旧油漆
To cover with scales; encrust.
覆以皮:以鳞覆盖;使生硬壳
To throw (a thin, flat object) so that it soars through the air or skips along the surface of water.
打水漂:掷(薄而平的物体)使其在空气中高飞或沿水面跳跃
Dentistry To remove (tartar) from tooth surfaces with a pointed instrument.
【牙科学】 除牙垢:用带尖工具除去牙齿表面的(污垢)
Australian
【澳大利亚】
To cheat; swindle.
欺骗;诱骗
To ride on (a tram or train, for example) without paying the fare.
搭便车:不付钱便搭乘(如电车或火车)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come off in scales or layers; flake.
剥落:成鳞片状脱落;剥落
To become encrusted.
生水垢:变成附有外皮的

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French escale
源自 古法语 escale
[of Germanic origin] * see skel- 1
[源于日耳曼语] *参见 skel- 1

scale“like
adj.(形容词)

scale
scale 2
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.Abbr. sc.(名词)缩写 sc.
A system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement:
刻度:一种用作测量标准的有固定间隔的符号系统:
a ruler with scales in inches and centimeters.
一把标有英寸和厘米刻度的尺子
An instrument or device bearing such marks.
刻度尺:标有这种标记的工具或装置
A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion.
标准:测量或判断的标谁;标准
A proportion used in determining the dimensional relationship of a representation to that which it represents:
比例:用来规定一个标记与其所代表实物之间尺寸关系的比例数量:
a world map with a scale of 1:4,560,000.
一幅比例为1:4,560,000的世界地图
A calibrated line, as on a map or an architectural plan, indicating such a proportion.
比例尺:在地图或建筑上表示这种比例的标有刻度的线段
Proper proportion:
适当的比例:
a house that seemed out of scale with its surroundings.
与周围景致不相称的房子
A progressive classification, as of size, amount, importance, or rank:
等级:递增的级别,如尺寸、数量、重要性或军阶的等级:
judging divers' performances on a scale of 1 to 10; a family that ranks high on the social scale.
从1到10分等级判定跳水者的表演;社会地位高的家族
A relative level or degree:
规模:相对的水平或程度:
entertained on a lavish scale.
奢侈地游乐一番
A minimum wage fixed by contract:
最低薪资:合同规定的最低薪水:
musicians playing a benefit concert for scale.
拿低酬劳参与慈善音乐会的音乐家
Mathematics A system of notation in which the values of numerical expressions are determined by their places relative to the chosen base of the system:
【数学】 进位制:一种记数法,其数值由其与所选进位制的相对位置来决定:
the decimal scale.
十进位制
Music An ascending or descending series of tones proceeding by a specified scheme of intervals and varying in pitch arrangement and interval size.
【音乐】 音阶的升降:按一定间隔规律、音高变化和间隔大小形成的音调升降序列
v.(动词)
scaled, scal.ing, scales
v.tr.(及物动词)
To climb up or over; ascend:
攀登:爬上或超越;攀登:
scaled the peak.
爬上顶峰
To make in accord with a particular proportion or scale:
按比例尺绘制:
Scale the model to be one tenth of actual size.
按实际尺寸的十分之一制作这个模型
To alter according to a standard or by degrees; adjust in calculated amounts:
调整:参照标准或度数改变;按计算量修正:
scaled down their demands to fit reality; scaled back the scheduled pay increase.
缩减需求以符合实际情况;收回原先预定加薪的决定
To estimate or measure the quantity of lumber in (logs or uncut trees).
估计:以(原木或未砍之树)估计或计算木材的数量
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To climb; ascend.
爬;攀升
To rise in steps or stages.
成梯状或阶段增高

Middle English
中古英语
from Latin sc³e [ladder] * see skand-
源自 拉丁语 sc³e [梯子] *参见 skand-

scal“able
adj.(形容词)

scale
scale 3
AHD:[sk³l]
D.J.[skeil]
K.K.[skel]
n.(名词)
An instrument or a machine for weighing. Often used in the plural.
称:一种用来衡量重量的工具或器械。常用作复数
Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance.
秤盘:天平的秤盘、托盘或盆子
v.(动词)
scaled, scal.ing, scales
v.tr.(及物动词)
To weigh with scales.
用秤称
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To have a given weight, as determined by a scale:
重:经称量有(若干)重量:
cargo that scales 14 metric tons.
重14公吨的货物

Middle English [bowl, balance]
中古英语 [碗,平衡]
from Old Norse sk³l * see skel- 1
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 sk³l *参见 skel- 1

scale
[skeil]
n.
尺度, 刻度(尺, 盘, 表); 标度(盘),标尺
级别; 等级(表); 量表
比例(尺), 缩尺; 比率[值];【军】分划
规模, 大小, 程度, 范围
阶梯, 梯子, 阶段
【音】音阶, 音列
【数】进位法[制], 进制; 换算(法), 进位计数法, 记数法
(对木材的)估量, 积表
量计, 计量器, 测定计[仪]
a scale to measure sth.
衡量某物的尺度
the scale on a thermometer
温度计的标度
scale model
比例模型
wage [pay] scale
工资等级
a map on the scale [to a scale] of a centimetreto five kilometers
按照一公分代表五公里的比例绘成的地图
run over scales (on the piano)
(在钢琴上)练习指法
binary scale
二进制记数法
This ruler has one scale in centimetres and another in inches.
这把尺子上有厘米和英寸二种刻度。
He sings scales every morning.
他每天早晨练音[吊噪子]。

scale
vt.
攀登; 爬越; 用梯子爬越
(按比例)排列; 增加(up); 减低(down); 绘制; 调节; 约略计算[估算]
换算, 改变[确定]比例; 刻度, 定标
scale new heights of science and technology
攀登科学技术新高峰
scale the wall by a ladder
用梯攀登越墙
scale a map
按比例绘制地图
The tax was scaled up [down] to 10 percent
税按比例增[减]百分之十。
scale
vi.
攀登, (逐步)升高
衡量

scale-down
[`skeIldaJn]
n.
(按比例)缩减, 降低;【无】分频
scalepaper
n.
坐标纸
scaleplate
n.
标尺, 刻度板, 标度盘
scaleover
n.
过刻度
scale-up
[`skeIlQp]
n.
(按比率)增加, 扩大, 升高
scaled
[skeIld]
adj.
有刻度的, 成比例的; 用云梯登城而占领的

high in the social scale
社会地位高; 为社会所尊重的
in scale (with)
(与...)相称[成比例]
on a big [large]scale
大规模地[的]
on a small scale
小规模地[的]
on the [a] scale of
按...比例; 按...规模
out of scale
不合规定比例
sink in the scale
降级, 降低地位
to scale
按规定比例
scale down
按比例缩减[小], 按比例减少[降低]
scale up
按比例增加[提高]

abac scale
列线图标度线; 诺谟图标尺
absolute scale
绝对量表
absolute temperature scale
绝对温标
accepted scale
接受尺度, 采用标尺; 承认等级
age variability scale
年龄差异量表
alignment scale
对准标尺
alphabetical rating scale
字母评定量表
altitude scale
高度标尺[比例尺]
amount-of-change scale
等差尺度
amplitude-level scale
振幅电平标度
angle scale
角度盘, 角度标尺
analytical scale
分析度盘[算尺]
arbitrary scale
任意标度, 任意刻度
arith-log scale
算术对数尺度, 半对数尺度
arithmetic frequency scale
算术的频率标度
ascending tax scale
累进税率表
atomic scale
原子标度
atomic time scale
原子时标
auditory scale
听觉灵敏度标度
auxiliary scale
辅尺
azimuth scale
方位角度盘; 方度角读数标尺, 方位分划
bank scale
倾斜标度盘
bar scale
图解比例尺BaumeМ
hydrometer scale
【物】波美比重计标度
Beaufort wind scale
【气】蒲福风级
beer scale
啤酒标尺
bench scale
实验室规模, 工作台规模, 台架规模; 台秤
Beranek scale
【声】白瑞纳克等级
bevel scale
斜角规, 歪角曲尺
biological scale
生物学标度
biologic time scale
生物时间表
biquinary scale
二-五进制
black scale
黑色标度, 单色刻度盘; 暗刻度
blue-sky scale
【气】蓝天标
Breanek scale
贝拉尼克音标(一种任意噪声音标)
Brereton (log) scale
[美]圆木实积表
brightness scale
亮度标度[梯级]
brine scale
盐水比重计
Brinell (hardness) scale
布氏硬度(刻)度盘[标尺]
British Columbia log scale
[加]圆木材积表
calculating [sliding, computing] scale
计算尺
calibrated scale
校准标度[刻度], 标定刻度; 测度标
calibration scale [chart]
校准表
caliper scale
轮尺
canonical scale
标准尺度
cathode-ray-tube scale
阴极射线管的标度
Celsius temperature scale
摄氏温标, 摄氏温度计
centigrade scale
百分标, 百分刻度, 摄氏温标
centre scale
中心标度
centre zero scale
双边刻度(中心为零)
chart scale
图表比例尺
chromatic scale
半音音阶
circular scale
圆周标度, 标度盘, 环形度盘
colo(u)r scale
色标, 彩色温标
火色温度计
comb scale
梳尺
commercial scale
工业规模(的), 大规模(的)
common scale of notation
常用记数法
comparative scale
比较计
compass scale
罗盘标度
composition scale
作文量表
computing scale
计算刻度; 计算尺; 求积尺
concentration scale
【化】浓度标度
concentric scale
同心刻度
contraction scale
缩小比例尺, 缩尺
contrast scale
对比量表
coordinate scale
坐标标度
cotangent scale
余切尺
counting scale
计算盘
crossed gray scale
交叉灰度纸
cuing scale
指示尺
cumulative scale
渐加等级
cumulative rating scale
等第递加评定量表
curved scale
弧形刻度
cyclonic scale
【气】气旋尺度
Dearborn's Intelligence Scale
迪尔伯恩智力量表
decibel scale
分贝标度
decimal scale
十进位制
decreasing [tapering] scale
递远递减运价表
deflection scale
偏移[量角器]标度
变位标尺, 挠度标尺
方向分划
横标尺
修正标尺
degree scale
分度规
density scale
【摄】密度标度
depth scale
测探标尺
descending tax scale
递减税率表
deviation scale
偏移刻度
diagonal scale
对角线标度[刻度]; 斜线比例尺
diatonic scale
【音】全音阶, 自然音阶
dimension scale
尺寸比例(尺); 比例尺, 尺标
dimensionless scale
无因次比尺[系数]
DIN scale
德国标准感光度
diopter scale
照准仪分划, 视度分划
dioptric scale
折光标
direct-reading scale
直读式刻度
discrete scale
离散标度, 不连续标度
display scale
显示器刻度盘
distance scale
线性比例尺, 线性标度, 距离标度
dotted scale
建筑设计草图上用虚线表示的长度、高度、面积等
double scale
双刻度, 二重标度
Douglas scale
海况标度, 道格拉斯浪级
drafting scale
制图尺
draughting scale
绘图比例尺, 曳引标度
drawing scale
绘图量表, 制图比例尺
Dunfermline scale
登弗姆林营养指标
earthquake scale
地震震级
eccentric scale
偏心刻度
edge-illuminated scale
边缘照明刻度线
educational scale
教育量表
electronegativity scale
电负(度)标
elevationscale
仰角标度, 射角分划
engineering scale
工程比例尺
enlarged scale
放大比例尺
equal listener response scale
【声】等听觉响应等级
equally tempered scale
【音】等程音阶
equitonic scale
【音】全音音阶
evenly divided scale
等分刻度
exact scale
实在尺度, 精确尺
exaggerated scale
扩大比例
expanded scale
扩展刻度, 展宽刻度[度盘]
exposure scale
【摄】照相纸曝光量范围
extended time scale
扩展时标, 慢时间标度
extension scale
延长刻度, 扩展刻度
伸缩尺
external draft scale
外部吃水标尺
Fahrenheit of temperature [Fahrenheit's thermometric] scale
华氏温标
factor scale
标度因子
fast-time scale
快速时标, 快速标度
fathom scale
标深尺
fine scale
精密标度
five point scale
五级分制
fluorescent scale
荧光刻度盘
focusing scale
【光】聚焦标尺; 聚焦调节刻度
fog scale
【气】雾级标度
folding scale
折尺
food action scale
嗜好欲望程度
Forel scale
【航海】海莱尔水色等级
frequency scale
频率刻度; 频标; 精度关系
frequency calibration scale
频率校准度盘
full scale
全刻度, 满标, 总标度, 全尺寸
functional scale
函数尺
fusibility scale
熔度表
general anxiety scale for children
儿童普通忧虑量表
geomagnetic polarity time scale
地磁极性时间表
geostrophic-wind scale
【气】地转风风速标尺
grade scale
年级量表; 分级标准
graduated scale
分度标, 分标, 分度[比例]尺, 刻度尺
grainsize scale
粒径分级标尺[刻度]
graphic scale
图上比例尺, 图解[图示]比例尺
gravity scale
重度标度
gray scale
亮度[灰度]色标
grid scale
格网比例尺
half-size scale
半尺寸, 比例尺1:2
Hammett scale
哈梅特(酸度)标度
hardness scale
硬度计, 硬度表
硬率
hedonic scale
嗜好程度
height scale
高度比例尺
high scale
上刻度, 刻度上段, 高读数
hook scale
带钩尺
illuminated scale
照明标尺
image scale
镜象[图象]比例尺, 象标
impedance scale
阻抗标度, 阻抗比例尺
imperial scale
特大规模
indicator scale
(剪切机上的)定尺指示器
inductosyn scale
感应式传感器刻度盘
industrial scale
工业规模, 生产规模
intelligence scale
智力量表
intensity scale
强度标
intensity scale of sea shock
海震强度, 海震级
international practical temperature scale
国际实用温标
international sea scale
国际海况级
interval scale
区间尺度
just scale
【音】自然音阶, 自然律
Kelvin thermodynamic scale of temperature (=Kelvin temperature scale)
开氏热力学温标, 开氏温标, 绝对温标[刻度](以-237℃ 为绝对零度)
kinematic viscosity scale
动力粘度表
knowledge rating scale
知识评定量表
laboratory scale
实验室规模
last scale
最末尺度, 小尺度
length scale
长度规
line [linear] scale
直线标度, 线性标度, 直线比例尺
log scale
粗材测定, 原木检尺; 原木材积表
log exposure scale
【摄】对数曝光量范围
logarithmic scale
对数标度, 对数刻度, 对数标尺, 计算尺
logarithmic gray scale
对数灰度标, 对数灰度等级
logarithmic temperature scale
对数温标
logarithmic time scale
对数时间标度
logarithmically calibrated scale
对数校正标
log-log scale
重对数图尺[尺度]
loudness scale
响度标度
low scale
低读数
magnetic [geomagnetic] polarity time scale
磁极性时间表
main scale
(卡尺, 千分尺的)主尺
major scale
【音】大音阶
major diatonic scale
【音】大全音阶
map scale
地图比例尺
marking scales
评分量表
marquois scale
平行线尺
mass scale
质量数标度
maximum scale
最大刻度, 最大标度
mean scale
平均比例尺
measure [measuring] scale
分度尺, 比例尺; 量表
medium scale
中比例尺
mental scale
心理量表
Mercalli scale
【地物】麦加利震级
Merrick scale
莫里克式输送机计量器
metre scale
米尺, 公尺; 表头读数, 仪表标度
metre full scale
刻度范围, 最大量程, 满标
metric scale
米尺, 公制[比例]尺
milk scale
乳白度
milkglass scale
毛玻璃标度盘
Mill Hill Vocabulary Scale
米尔希尔词汇量表
milimeter scale
毫米尺
minimum scale
最小刻度[比例]
Minnesota preschool scale
【心理】明尼苏达学前量尺
minor scale
【音】小音节
minor diatonic scale
【音】小全音节
mirror scale
镜面标度
model scale
模型比例尺
monochrome scale
单色刻度盘, 黑白标度
moving scale
活动刻度
multiple scale
多重刻度, 多重标度
Munsell scale
【光】芒塞尔标度
musical scale
音阶
natural scale
实物大小, 自然数, 自然量, 固有量; 普通比例尺, 直径比率
nautical scale
海图比例尺
NBS A time scale
国家标准局原子时标[美]
nearest scale
靠近尺度
New British Intelligence Scale
不列颠新智力量表
nominal scale
额定值, 公称值
nonlinear scale
非线性标度(尺)
non-uniform scale
非均匀标尺, 不均等[匀]刻度[比例尺]
number scale
数记, 记数法, 数标
numberical scale
数值刻度
octane scale
辛烷值尺度
offset scale
偏置尺
oil scale
油标, 量油表
optical tooling scale
光学工具尺[刻度尺]
optimum scale
最适当的规模
ordinal scale
顺序量表; 分类量表
original scale
原比例尺
pay scale
薪工标准
percentile scale
百分量表
phon scale
【声】方的标度, 方标
photometric scale
光度标, 光度比
phylogenetic scale
进化阶段
picture scale
图象比例尺
pilot plant scale
试验厂规模, 中间厂规模
pitch scale
俯仰角度标
plant scale
工厂规模
plate scale
底片比例
plotting scale
比例尺, 刻度尺; 制图比例尺
point scale
分数量表
power scale
幂刻度尺
projected scale
投影尺度
projective scale
射影尺度
proportional scale
比例尺
protractor scale
分度器, 半圆规, 量角器; 分角器标度
pyrometrlc scale
高温表
pythagorean scale
【音】自然律, 自然音阶
radix scale (=radix notation)
基数记数法[制]
range scale
距离刻度, 距离刻度盘, 量程刻度;【军】高低分划, 距离仰角对照表
rate scale
分等运价率表; 费率表, 价目表; 比率表
rating scale
等级量表
ratio scale
比例标尺
real-time scale
实时度标
receiver grey scale
接收机灰度梯级
recorder scale
记录器标度
rectilinear scale
直尺
red saturation scale
红色饱和度标度
reduced scale
缩尺; 缩小比例尺
reference scale
参比刻度, 参考尺, 基准标度
reference fuel scale
参比燃料标度
reference phase scale
基准相位标度
relative scale
相对比例[刻度, 尺度]
Richter scale
【地物】里克特震级
Rockwell hardness scale
洛氏硬度值
Possi-Forel scale
罗西-福雷耳震强标度
salary scale
薪级表
saturation scale
饱和标度
score scale
记分量表
sea scale
风浪等级, 海况级
semilogarithmic scale
半对数标度
set-up scale
无零点标度
sight scale
表尺分划
sliding scale
[5slaIdIN]
计算尺, 滑尺
比例相应增减制
slow time scale
【自】慢速时间比例
small scale
小比例(尺), 小规模
sounding scale
测深标尺
splash scale
弹着偏差分度
square-law scale
平方标度
standard(thermodynamic) scale
标准(热力学)温标; 绝对温标; 标准刻度; 基准尺
standard screen scale
标准筛制
step gray scale
灰度等级
stop scale
光阑刻度(盘)
suppressed scale
压缩度盘[刻度]
swell scale
涌级
Tallquist scale
塔尔奎斯特血色标度
tangent scale
【电】正切刻度[标度]; 正切尺
tapering scale
递远递减运价率表
technical scale
工业规模
temperature scale
温(度)标
temperature colo(u)r scale
【热】色温标
tempered scale
调和音阶, 等调和音节
tercen-tesimal thermometric scale
绝对近似温标
ternary scale
三进制标度
thermometer scales
温度计标度, 温度计换算法
thermometric scale
温(度)标
thickness scale
厚度计
three-square scale
三棱尺
time scale
时标, 时间比例, 时间量程; 调时制
time base scale
时基尺度
translucent scale
透明标度[标尺]
transparent scale
透明度盘
transverse scale
斜线读微尺
tree scale
立木检尺
triangular scale
三棱尺
trigonometric scale
三角刻度尺
triple scale
三重刻度, 三重标度
truck scale
车重计量
tuning scale
调谐刻度(盘)
turbidity scale
浊度标
Twaddell scale
特沃德尔比重标度
Tyler standard screen scale
泰勒标准筛制
ullage scale
量油尺, 液面计
underlying scale
隐伏尺度
unequally tempered scale
【音】不等程音阶
uniform scale
等分标度[标尺], 等分度盘
uniform chromaticity scale
等色差表色系
universal scale
通用比例尺
urban scale of air pollution
城市空气污染标度
utility scale
效用率
variability scale
离势量表
variable time scale
可变时(间)标(度)
vast scale
大幅度, 大规模, 大尺度, 大比例
vernier scale
游标(刻)度盘, 游标尺; 游标分划
vertical scale
纵座标, 丁字尺
Vickers hardness scale
维氏硬度表
visibility scale
能见度等级, 可见度标度
wave scale
浪级
Wentworth scale
【地质】温氏分级表
whole tone scale
【音】全音音阶
wind scale
风级
windage scale
风力计
wind-speed scale
风速刻度盘[标度盘]
working scale
操作规模

scale
来自拉丁语scala 梯子<scandere爬,攀登

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

persistent
[pE5sistEnt]
adj.
持久稳固的

persistent
per.sist.ent
AHD:[p…r-s¹s“t…nt, -z¹s“-]
D.J.[p*6sist*nt, -6zis-]
K.K.[p+6s!st*nt, -6z!s-]
adj.(形容词)
Refusing to give up or let go; persevering obstinately.
坚持不懈的,执意的:拒绝放弃或听任的;顽固坚持的
Insistently repetitive or continuous:
持续的,存留的:不断地重复或持续的:
a persistent ringing of the telephone.
响个不停的电话铃声
Existing or remaining in the same state for an indefinitely long time; enduring:
持久的,永久的:在同一状态下持续无限长时间的;持久的:
persistent rumors; a persistent infection.
持久的谣言;持久性传染病
Botany Lasting past maturity without falling off, as the calyx on an eggplant or the scales of a pine cone.
【植物学】 宿存的,不落的:持续保持成熟后的状态而不凋落,如茄子的花萼或松果的鳞苞
Zoology Retained permanently, rather than disappearing in an early stage of development:
【动物学】 持续生存的,终身保留的:持久地保存的,而不是在生长的早期就消失的:
the persistent gills of fishes.
持续生存的鱼鳃

persist“ently
adv.(副词)

persistent
[pE5sistEnt]
adj.
坚持的, 百折不挠的; 固执的
持续[久]的; 不断的;【植】宿存的;【动】持续生存的
persistent effort
坚持不懈的努力

persistently
adv.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

accrue
[E5kru:]
vi.
自然增加, 产生

accrue
ac.crue
AHD:[…-kr›“]
D.J.[*6kru8]
K.K.[*6kru]
v.(动词)
ac.crued, ac.cru.ing, ac.crues
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come to one as a gain, an addition, or an increment:
自然增长,自然产生:因获得、附加或增加而成为一体:
interest accruing in my savings account.
加入我存款帐户中的利息
To increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth:
增加,积累,产生:作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生:
common sense that accrues with experience.
常识是经验的积累
To come into existence as a claim that is legally enforceable.
权利产生:产生,如具有法律强制性的主张
v.tr.(及物动词)
To accumulate over time:
积累时间:
I have accrued 15 days of sick leave.
我共有15天的病假

Middle English acreuen
中古英语 acreuen
ultimately from Latin accr¶e [to grow]
最终源自 拉丁语 accr¶e [生长]
ad- [ad-]
ad- [ad-前缀]
cr¶e [to arise] * see ker- 2
cr¶e [升起] *参见 ker- 2

accrue“ment
n.(名词)

accrue
[E5kru:]
vi.
增长
(利息等)自然增加
【律】(讼诉)发生
由......得到; 积累
Ability to think will accrue to you from good habits of study.
思考能力将因良好的学习习惯而自然增强。
If you put money in the bank, interest accrues.
如你将钱存于银行, 则自然生息。
Knowledge will accrue to you from reading.
读书能增加知识。

accruement
[E`krU:mEnt]
n.

accrue
中古英语 acreuen<古法语 acreu 增长
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

plot
[plCt]
n.
小块土地, 地区图, 图, 秘密计划(特指阴谋), (小说的)情节.结构
vt.
划分, 绘图, 密谋
vi.
密谋, 策划

plot
plot
AHD:[pl¼t]
D.J.[pl%t]
K.K.[pl$t]
n.(名词)
A small piece of ground, generally used for a specific purpose:
小块场地,用地:一小块场地,一般用于某一特殊目的的:
a garden plot; a cemetery plot.
一小块花园;一块墓地
A measured area of land; a lot.
大块土地:一块经过测量的土地;一块地
A ground plan, as for a building; a diagram.
图表,地区图:一份土地规划;如用于建筑物的;图表
See graph 1
参见 graph1
The plan of events or main story in a narrative or drama.
情节:在故事或戏剧中事件的概要或主要故事
A secret plan to accomplish a hostile or illegal purpose; a scheme.See Synonyms at conspiracy
阴谋,计划:为达到一个有敌对性或非法的目的而制定的秘密计划;方案参见 conspiracy
v.(动词)
plot.ted, plot.ting, plots
v.tr.(及物动词)
To represent graphically, as on a chart:
以图表画出,制图:详细清楚地表示,如在一张图表上:
plot a ship's course.
画出船的航程图
Mathematics
【数学】
To locate (points or other figures) on a graph by means of coordinates.
标示位置:通过坐标来定出(点或其它图形)在一张平面图上的位置
To draw (a curve) connecting points on a graph.
图示:用(曲线)将平面图上的点连起来
To conceive and arrange the action and incidents of:
构想:预想和安排…的行动和事件:
“I began plotting novels at about the time I learned to read”(James Baldwin)
“还在我开始学习阅读的时候起我就着手构思小说了”(詹姆斯·鲍德温)
To form a plot for; prearrange secretly or deviously:
密谋,策划:为…制定一个阴谋;秘密地或阴险地预先准备:
plot an assassination.
密谋一次暗杀
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be located by means of coordinates, as on a chart or with data.
标示于图表上:在一张平面图上或对数据通过坐标进行确定
To form or take part in a plot; scheme.
密谋,暗中策划:制定或参与一个密谋;图谋

Middle English
中古英语
from Old English
源自 古英语

plot“lessness
n.(名词)

plot
[plCt]
n.
小块土地, 小块地皮; [美]地基
阴谋, 秘密计划, 圈套
(戏剧, 小说的)情节, 结构
地区图, 标绘图, 图表
a capital plot
一块很好的地
target plot
目标区
A plot was hatched with secrecy.
一个阴谋在暗中策划着。

plot
[plCt]
vt.
(plotted; plotting)
密谋, 策划
把...分成小块, 划分
绘...的图, 标绘
测定(位置), 在地图上标出(位置), 作图表示(在方格纸上标出位置或画出曲线)
为(文艺作品)设计情节
plot out one's time
分配自己的时间
plot out the ground
将地分成小块
plot rebellion
密谋造反
plot a ship's course on a chart
把一艘船的航线标在航海图上
plot
[plCt]
vi.
密谋, 策划
设计作品情节
plot against a person
密谋陷害某人

plot-observer
n.
观测标绘员, 测绘员
plotomat
n.
自动绘图机
plotful
adj.
plotless
adj.
plotlessness
n.

plot out
把(土地)划分成块
The plot thickens.
[口]事情[情节]愈来愈复杂了

air plot
气象情况测绘板, 航空标绘
auto-radar plot
雷达自动测绘板
control plot
对照区
cot plot
浓(度)时(间)乘积图
counter plot
预防措施, 防止
cutting plot
扦插区
dead-reckoning plot
航位推算标绘图
demonstration plot
示范区
density probability plot
密度概率曲线图
emergency recorder plot
【航空】应急记录标绘
experimental plot
试验标地
forest plot
森林小区
frequency plot
频率相位, 特性曲线
geographical plot
地理标绘
ground plot
【航空】,【航海】地面推算标绘图
ground fallout plot
【核】地面沉降图
indicator plot
指示标地
isolated plot
隔离区
layout plot
设计图的绘制
light plot
照明图表
logarithmic plot
对数坐标图
log-log plot
对数标绘, 双对数坐标图
log-magnitude plot
对数增益图
magnitude versus phase plot
幅相图, 幅-相曲线
mechanical template plot
模板机械(制)图
navigational plot
导航标绘
polar plot
极座标图
radar plot
雷达测绘板; 雷达目标指示图
relative plot
相对标绘, 雷达图
root locus plot
根轨迹图
sample plot
样地, 实验地
scenery plot
道具顺序表
school agricultural plot
学校农场
semilog plot
半对数图
sizing plot
筛析图表
sortie plot
航摄区域图
split plot
裂区
strip plot
航线图
study plot
试验地
surface plot
水面目标测绘板
temporary sample plot
临时标(准)地
test plot
试验小区; 试验计划; 标准地
time plot
时距曲线, 时距图
tree increment plot
树木生长标地
true plot
真实图表, 真实运动显示
variety plot
品种区
yield(-table sample) plot
收获表编订标准地
plot for one's personal needs
自留地

plot intrigue conspiracy
都含“密谋”的意思。
plot 指“为实现某一阴谋而秘密拟订的计划”, 如:
Two men formed a plot to rob the bank.
两人制定了那家银行的秘密计划。
intrigue 指“更复杂的阴谋”, 强调“其阴谋 的违法性”, 如:
All his intrigues are doomed to failure.
他所有的阴谋诡计注定要失败。
conspiracy 指“一伙人为一非法目的而在一起的密谋”, 如:
a conspiracy to seize the throne
篡夺王位的阴谋。

plot
来自古英语 plot 一块土地

plot
blueprintchartconcoctconspirecontrivediagramgraphintriguemaneuvermapoutlineplanschemesketch

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

rule of thumb
n.
单凭经验的方法

rule of thumb
rule of thumb
n.(名词)
【复数】 rules of thumb
A useful principle having wide application but not intended to be strictly accurate or reliable in every situation.
经验法则:一种可用于许多情况的有用的原则,但并不是放诸四海皆准

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

thumb
[WQm]
n.
拇指
vt.
以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势
vi.
用拇指翻书页

thumb
thumb
AHD:[th¾m]
D.J.[G(m]
K.K.[G(m]
n.(名词)
The short thick digit of the human hand, next to the index finger and opposable to each of the other four digits.
拇指:人手上邻近食指且可与其它四指相对的短而粗的手指
A corresponding digit in other animals, especially primates.Also called pollex
趾:其他动物尤指灵长目动物相对应的趾头也作 pollex
The part of a glove or mitten that covers the thumb.
(手套的)拇指部分:手套或连指手套覆盖拇指的部分
Architecture An ovolo.
【建筑学】 馒形饰
v.(动词)
thumbed, thumb.ing, thumbs
v.tr.(及物动词)
To scan (written matter) by turning over pages with or as if with the thumb.
翻阅,翻查:用或似用拇指翻动(书写物的)纸张以浏览
To disarrange, soil, or wear by careless or frequent handling.
(用拇指)弄坏,弄脏:由于不细心或经常的使用而弄乱、弄脏或磨损
Informal To solicit (a ride) from a passing vehicle by signaling with the thumb.
【非正式用语】 要求搭便车:向路过的车辆坚起拇指请求搭车
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To scan written matter by turning over pages with or as if with the thumb:
翻阅,翻查:用或似用拇指翻动书写物的纸张以浏览:
thumbed through the latest issue of the magazine.
翻阅最近的一期杂志
Informal To hitchhike.
【非正式用语】 要求搭便车

all thumbs
Lacking physical coordination, skill, or grace; clumsy.
笨拙的:缺少身体上的协调、技能或风度的;笨拙的
thumb (one's) nose
To express scorn or ridicule by or as if by placing the thumb on the nose and wiggling the fingers.
作蔑视的手势:把或似把拇指放在鼻子上并摆动其它手指以表示批评或嘲弄
thumbs down
An expression of rejection, refusal, or disapproval.
反对:否决、拒绝或反对的表示
thumbs up
An expression of approval, success, or hope.
刮刮叫:赞同、成功或希望的表示
under (one's) thumb
Under the control of someone; subordinate to.
处于某人的控制下;受制于

Middle English
中古英语
from Old English th¿a * see teu…-
源自 古英语 th¿a *参见 teu…-

Thumb
Thumb
AHD:[th¾m] General Tom
D.J.[G(m]
K.K.[G(m]
NONE(无词性)
See Charles Sherwood Stratton
参见 查尔斯·舌伍德 Stratton

thumb
[WQm]
n.
拇指
手套的拇指部分
There is a hole in the thumb of his mitten.
他的手套的姆指上有个洞。

thumb
[WQm]
vt.
(用拇指)弄坏, 弄脏
翻阅
笨手笨脚地做; 笨拙地弹(乐器或乐曲等)
翘起拇指要求搭车
(用拇指)摸, 压, 撅
thumb the nose at
[美]嗤之以鼻
The books were badly thumbed.
那些书因被翻阅过多而弄得很脏。

thumbhole
[`WQmhEJl]
n.
供拇指插入的孔, 拇指孔
thumbkin
n.
一种夹拇指的刑具
thumbmark
[`WQmmB:k]
n.
留于书页上的指痕
thumbnail
n.
拇指的指甲; 极短之物, 很小的东西; 微型画, 略图

thumb
[WQm]
adj.
小型的, 简略[短]的, 简明的; 象拇指样大的
thumbprint
n.
拇指印[纹]; [美俚]个人的性格特征
thumbrest
n.
拇指凹槽, 拇指座
thumbring
n.
套在拇指上刻有私章的戒指; 剑把上的拇指环
thumbrope
n.
手捻草绳
thumbscrew
[5WQmskru:]
n.
指旋螺丝, 翼形螺钉
thumbs-down
[`WQmzdaJn]
n.
[俗]反对, 不允许
thumbstall
[`WQmstR:l]
n.
一种皮制的拇指套; 炮兵用的拇指防护垫
thumbtack
[`WQmtAk]
n.
图钉
thumbless
adj.
thumblike
adj.

be all thumbs
笨手笨脚
bite the [one's] thumb at
蔑视
count one's thumbs
消磨时间
fash one's thumb (about)
[苏]使自己烦恼, 使自己为难
green thumb
园艺技能
keep one's thumb on
保守...的秘密
stick out like a sore thumb
显得十分不自然; 惹人注目
Tom T-
(童话里的)“大拇指”, 侏儒, 矮子
turn up [down] the thumbs
表示赞成[反对]
twiddle [twirl] one's thumbs
无聊; 抚弄两手的大姆指消磨时间
under sb.'s thumbs
受人支配; 受人压制
weigh the thumb
[美俚]压称杆
whistle on one'sthumb
[苏](在失望中作出毫无意义的小动作)聊以自慰
thumb it
(要求)搭乘顺路的车
thumb through
翻阅一遍
Thumbs down!
差劲儿; 不中用; 表示反对或拒绝的手势
Thumbs up!
刮刮叫, 好哇, 要得; 别灰心!

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

lift
[lift]
n.
举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车
vt.
升高, 提高, 举起, 空运
vi.
升起, (指雾等)消散, 耸立

LIFT
=Logically Integrated FORTRAN Translator 逻辑集成公式翻译程序

lift
lift
AHD:[l¹ft]
D.J.[lift]
K.K.[l!ft]
v.(动词)
lift.ed, lift.ing, lifts
v.tr.(及物动词)
To direct or carry from a lower to a higher position; raise:
提,抬:从一个较低的位置弄到或搬到一个较高的位置:
lift one's eyes; lifted the suitcase.
抬起双眼;提起衣箱
To transport by air:
空运:
The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
直升飞机把全队空运到运动会现场
To revoke by taking back; rescind:
撤销;解除:
lifted the embargo.
取消禁运
To bring an end to (a blockade or siege) by removing forces.
撤消封锁:通过撤走武装力量而终止(封锁或包围)
To cease (artillery fire) in an area.
停火:在某一地区停止(炮火)
To raise in condition, rank, or esteem.
提高地位,级别,声望
To uplift; elate:
鼓舞;振奋:
Your telephone call really lifted my spirits.
你的电话提起了我的精神
To remove (plants) from the ground for transplanting.
移植:把(植物)从地上挖起以便移值
To project or sound in loud, clear tones:
提高声音:提高(嗓门),使听起来清晰宏亮:
lifted their voices in song.
唱歌时提高了嗓门
Informal To steal; pilfer:
【非正式用语】 剽窃;窃取:
A thief lifted my wallet.
小偷扒走了我的钱夹
Informal To copy from something already published; plagiarize:
【非正式用语】 抄袭:从已发表的东西上照抄;剽取:
lifted whole paragraphs from the encyclopedia.
整段都是从百科全书上照抄的
To pay off or clear (a debt or mortgage, for example).
清偿:付清(例如债务或房租)
To perform cosmetic surgery on (the face), especially in order to remove wrinkles or sagging skin.
整容:做面部整容手术,尤指为了去皱纹或消除松弛的皮肤
Sports To hit (a golf ball) very high into the air.
【体育运动】 挑(球):将(高尔夫球)高高地打到空中
To pick up (a golf ball) to place it in a better lie.
选放:捡起(高尔夫球)放在更好的球位
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To rise; ascend.
上升;升起
To yield to upward pressure:
可高举:
These windows lift easily.
这些窗户很容易举起
To disappear or disperse by or as if by rising:
消散:通过或好象通过上升而消失或消散:
By afternoon the smog had lifted.
到下午雾气散尽
To stop temporarily:
暂时停留:
The rain lifted by morning.
到清晨大雨暂停
To become elevated; soar:
受到鼓舞;感到高兴:
Their spirits lifted when help came.
当救援来到时,他们的情绪受到了鼓舞
n.(名词)
The act or process of rising or raising to a higher position.
上升:上升到或上升到较高位置的动作或过程
Power or force available for raising:
提升力:能使物体升高的力或力量:
the lift of a pump.
泵的提升力
An amount or a weight raised or capable of being raised at one time; a load.
承载量:一次能举起的量或重量;装载量
The extent or height to which something is raised or rises; the amount of elevation.
提升高度:某物升高或被提高的高度或程度;提高的量
The distance or space through which something is raised or rises.
扬程:某物升高或被提高所经过的距离或空间
A rise or an elevation in the level of the ground.
上升:在地平面上的上升或升高
An elevation of the spirits:
振奋:兴致或情绪提高:
The good news gave us a lift.
好消息让我们精神振奋
A raised, high, or erect position, as of a part of the body:
翘起:升高的、高的或直立的位置,如身体的某一部分:
the lift of his chin.
他翘起的下巴
A machine or device designed to pick up, raise, or carry something.
起重机,千斤顶:用来抬高、升高或搬运某物的机器或装置
One of the layers of leather, rubber, or other material making up the heel of a shoe.
鞋跟材质:一层用于制造鞋跟的皮、橡胶或其他材料
Chiefly British A passenger or cargo elevator.
【多用于英国】 电梯:载客或载货电梯
A ride in a vehicle given to help someone reach a destination:
搭便车:让某人搭乘运输工具以到达某人目的地:
gave my friend a lift into town.
让我朋友搭便车进城
Assistance or help:
帮助,援助:
gave her a lift with her heavy packages.
帮她抬那些沉重的包裹
A set of pumps used in a mine.
一组唧筒:矿井中使用的一套泵
The component of the total aerodynamic force acting on an airfoil or on an entire aircraft or winged missile perpendicular to the relative wind and normally exerted in an upward direction, opposing the pull of gravity.
空气浮力:作用于机翼或整个机身或带翼导弹的整个空气动力学的力的组成部分,与相对风垂直,作用方向向上,与地球引力作用方向相反

lift off
To begin flight:
发射:
The spacecraft lifted off at noon.
航天飞机中午发射

lift fire
To increase the range of artillery fire by elevating the muzzle of a piece.
增大射程:升高炮口以增加大炮火力射程

Middle English liften
中古英语 liften
from Old Norse lypta
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 lypta

lift“able
adj.(形容词)
lift“er
n.(名词)

lift, raise, rear, elevate, hoist, heave, boost
These verbs mean to move something from a lower to a higher level or position.
这些动词的意思是使某物从较低移到较高水平或位置。
Lift sometimes stresses the expenditure of effort:
Lift 有时强调花费的努力:
a trunk too heavy to lift;
太重而提不动的旅行箱;
requires three men to lift the piano.
要三个人才能抬起这架钢琴。
Raise often implies movement to an approximately vertical position:
Raise 经常指移动到基本上垂直的位置:
raised the window slightly;
轻轻抬起窗户;
raising a monument to the war dead.
为战争中的死难者立一座纪念碑。
Rear is frequently interchangeable with raise :
Rear 经常可以与raise 互换:
rear a ladder;
立起一架梯子;
rear a flagpole.
竖起一根旗杆。
“Her family reared a sumptuous mausoleum over her remains” (Macaulay).
“她的家人在她的遗体上立了一座华丽的陵墓” (麦考利)。
Elevate is sometimes synonymous with the preceding terms (
Elevate 有时是前几个词的同义词(
used two pillows to keep his head elevated), but it more often suggests exalting, ennobling, or raising morally or intellectually:
用两个枕头来抬高他的脑袋), 但它更经常地含有使崇高、使高贵或在道德上或智力上提高的意思:
“A generous and elevated mind is distinguished by nothing more certainly than an eminent degree of curiosity” (Samuel Johnson).
“一颗慷慨、高贵的心灵最显著的特征当然是具有强烈的求知欲” (萨缪·约翰逊)。
Hoist is applied principally to the lifting of heavy objects, often by mechanical means:
Hoist 主要指举起重物,经常是通过机械方式:
hoist a sunken ship;
吊起一艘沉船;
uses a crane to hoist the construction beams. To heave is to lift or raise with great effort or force:
用起重机吊起建筑物的横梁。 Heave 的意思是用力举起或抬起:
heaved the pack onto his back.
用力把包扛在背上。
Boost suggests upward movement effected by or as if by pushing from below:
Boost 含有从下面推或好象从下面推的动作实现的向上运动的意思:
boosted the child into the saddle;
把孩子托上马鞍;
boost sales;
提高销售额;
boost morale. See also Synonyms at steal
提高士气 参见同义词 steal

lift
[lift]
vt.
举[抬, 提]起
提高, 提升; 鼓舞
偷窃; 抄袭(书中章节等)
[美]提出, 赎出(典押物)
晋升
带, 运送; 空运
挖出; 拔, 拔起
撤消, 解除(禁令等); (用手术)除去(皱纹)
偿付, 清偿
把(板球)向高空击去
lift a voice or cry
高声喊叫
lift a sentence out of context
断章取义地抽出一句来
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这箱太重我搬不起。
We lifted the students to Shanghai.
我们把学生运送到上海。

lift
vi.
升高[起]
被提高[举起, 推起]
(云, 雾)消散
耸立
(地面)向上突出[隆起]
(船)随浪升高
The huge airplane lifted from the airport.
大客机从机场起飞。
The window won't lift.
这窗户推不开。
The mist began to lift.
雾开始消散。
lift
n.
高举, 举起, 提, 吊
(一次)举重量, 起重量;【机】升程, 起升高度; 河水上升高度
[英]电梯; 吊车; 爬上电梯
帮助; 助手; (半路上)搭便车
高昂的姿态, 情绪激昂; 鼓舞
高地; 小丘, 地面的隆起
(修理汽车用的)千斤顶; 起重机
楼层
进步; 增进
【航空】空运, 升力
鞋后跟皮的一层
一次印出的一堆(纸张)
a lift of her eyebrows
她眉毛一扬
Give me a lift with this job.
帮我做这件事。

liftboy [liftman]
n.
[英]开电梯的工人
lift-off
n.
(飞机, 导弹的)升空, 起飞; 起离, 初动; 起飞时刻
lift-on -lift-off
adj.
货柜运输的
lift-pump
n.
提升[扬水]泵
lift-slab
[`lIftslAb]
adj.
【建】升板法施工的(混凝土板在地面预先浇妥, 等到使用时才用起重机吊起安放的)
lift-up
n.
举起, 升高
lift-valve
n.
升阀
liftable
adj.

a dead lift
(不用机械)硬搬
需要全力以赴的难事
give sb. a lift
让某人搭车
帮某人一把
on the lift
[美方]虚弱的[地], 弱不经风的[地]
thumb a lift
(伸出翘起拇指的拳头向司机示意)要求搭车; 搭乘便车
lift down
(用于将东西)搬下去; 从高处搬到低处
lift off
(火箭, 导弹等)发射, (直升飞机等)起飞
lift up
举起, 提起
使振奋, 使受到鼓舞

airfoil lift
机翼升力, 翼型升力
alarm bolt lift
起闹栓升杆
ankle extensor lift
踝关节伸展练习
arms backward lift
直臂后举
arms forward lift
直臂前上举
backhand lift
反手起球
bar sash lift
车窗提手
builder's lift
建筑工程升降机
buoyancy lift
浮升力, 浮升
cam lift
凸轮升程, 凸轮升度
car lift
升车机
chair lift
升降椅
click lift
升爪
clutch lift
棘轮式自动起落机构
colter lift
开沟器起落机构
concrete lift
混凝土升高层, 混凝土(薄)层
混凝土升降机
core lift
抬芯
delivery lift [head]
水头; 压力差
扬程
disk gang lift
圆盘(耙)组起落机构
draw lift
吸入管(泵)
dynamic suction lift
动式吸入高度
electric fork lift
叉式电池车
foot lift
踏板式起落机构
forcing lift
压力泵
fork lift for pallets
集装箱的叉式升运机
free lift
自由升力
gasoline suction lift
吸提汽油
gate lift
气力起重机
gear lift
被动齿轮负载后在垂直平面内的移动
hack lift
背后硬拉
heel lift
鞋跟皮层
hip abductor lift
侧卧举腿动作(练髋关节)
hip flexor lift
直坐弯抬腿动作(练髋关节)
hub lift
(由行走轮传动的)轮毂式自动起落机构
hydraulic table lift
收割台液压起落机构
hydraulically operated lift
液压(操作的)起落机构
hydrodynamic lift
水动升力
流体动力举力
jack lift
用千斤顶压出或拔出器拔出(零件)
起重车
knee lift
抬膝
knee extensor lift
直坐伸小腿动作
mechanical power lift
机械式自动起落机构
mechanical water lift
机械式提水器
needle lift
针阀升程
overall lift
总升力
parallel lift
平行四边形起落机构; 平行四边形悬挂装置
plain lift
普通起落 机构
pneumatic lift
气力升降机
prone horizontal arm lift
俯卧直臂上举
pump lift
扬程
ram lift
冲压升力
活塞起重机
柱塞升程
撞头
rear lift
后提
sand lift
扬砂管
screw lift [elevator]
螺旋提升机
separated lift
【航空】分离升力
service lift
送货吊机
static suction lift
静止吸入高度
stiff-legged dead weight lift
直腿硬举
suction lift
吸升高度, 吸入升程
吸引升力, 吸引举力
supine horizontal arm lift
仰卧直臂上举
table lift
(谷物联合收获机的)收割台起落机构
T-bar lift
滑雪吊车
translational lift
瞬变升力, 瞬变飞行状态升力
valve lift
阀门升程
window lift
吊窗提手
window sash lift
车窗手柄

lift raise elevate
都含“举起”的意思。
lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”, 如:
She can lift a pail of water from the ground.
她能把一桶水提起来。
raise 与Lift 可换用, 但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置, 以发挥应有的作用”, 如:
raise a flag.
升旗。
elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”, 如:
Good reading elevates the mind.
阅读好书可使思想高尚。
lower

LIFT
=Logically Integrated FORTRAN Translator 逻辑集成公式翻译程序

lift
中古英语liften〈古挪威语lypta〈lopt“空气”;古英语为lyft, 德语luft, 荷兰语lucht

lift,raise,rear,elevate,hoist这组动词的一般含义是“提起”,“举起”。
lift 强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”,当用于比喻时,可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的“高耸入云”
The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.
现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。
raise 在用于“提升”的意义时,可包含费力也可能不包含费力,但总带有“垂直”提升的意思;在用于比喻时,可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽,照料农作物的生长,募集资金,抬募军队,养育儿童等
…there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom…….
当从海底提上来一只箱子时,船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.
我们的牧师老是在为这桩或那桩事募款。
rear和raise在文学语言中常互换使用。在表示养育儿童时,rear 为美国南方各州惯用词
She bore three children and reared (or reaised) two of them.
她生过三个孩子,养大了两个。
elevate 一般具有lift和raise的含义,但elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高,如“提高文学鉴赏力”,“提高情操”等
Good reading elerates the mind.
读好书可以提高情操。
hoist 尤指“以机械提升重物”
The cargo was soon hoisted into the ship.
货物很快就被吊进船舱。

lift
elevatehoistpick upraiselower

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

dashed
n.
虚线

dash
[dAF]
n.
少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲
vi.
猛掷, 冲撞
vt.
泼溅, 使猛撞, 搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成

DASH
=Drone Antisubmarine Helicopter 无线电遥控反潜艇直升飞机

dash
dash 1
AHD:[d²sh]
D.J.[d#.]
K.K.[d#.]
v.(动词)
dashed, dash.ing, dash.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To break or smash by striking violently.
猛掷,猛击:通过猛烈的撞击来击碎或投掷
To hurl, knock, or thrust with sudden violence.
猛撞:用突然的暴力来猛掷、猛撞或猛推
To splash; bespatter.
溅,泼
To perform or complete hastily:
草率执行,草率完成:
dash off a letter; dash down a glass of juice.
仓促地写完一封信;匆忙地喝下一瓶果汁
To add an enlivening or altering element to.
增加生气:增加使活跃或变换的因素
To affect by adding another element or ingredient to:
增添:通过增加另一因素或成分来影响:
ice cream that was dashed with rum.
添加兰姆酒的冰淇淋
To destroy or wreck:
破坏,毁坏:
Our dreams were dashed.See Synonyms at blast
我们的梦想破灭了参见 blast
To confound; abash.
使挫折,使窘迫
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To strike violently; smash.
猛烈地撞击;击碎
To move with haste; rush:
快速地移动;猛冲:
dashed to the door.
猛冲到门口
n.(名词)
A swift, violent blow or stroke:
猛击:快速猛烈地打击或击:
knocked the books to the floor with an impatient dash of his hand.
他不耐烦地用手一挥,将书猛地推到地上
A splash.
冲击
A small amount of an added ingredient:
少量的增添成分:
a dash of sherry.
添加少量的雪利酒
A quick stroke, as with a pencil or brush.
潦草一笔:匆忙的一笔,如用铅笔或画笔
A sudden movement; a rush:
突然的移动;猛冲:
made a dash for the exit.
猛冲到出口
Sports A footrace, usually less than a quarter-mile long, run at top speed from the outset.
【体育运动】 短跑赛:一种赛跑,通常少于四分之一英里长,从一开始就用最快的速度跑
A spirited quality in action or style; verve.See Synonyms at vigor
英勇:行为或形式上的刚猛的品质;活力参见 vigor
A punctuation mark (—) used in writing and printing.
破折号:一种标点符号,用于写作或打字中
In Morse and similar codes, the long sound or signal used in combination with the dot and silent intervals to represent letters or numbers.
长划:在莫尔斯电码和类似的密码中,长音或信号用在写点和无声的间隔中来代表字母或数字
A dashboard.
仪表板

Middle English dashen
中古英语 dashen
[probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Danish daske [to beat]
[可能来源于斯堪的纳维亚语的] ;类似于 丹麦语 daske [打败]

dash
dash 2
AHD:[d²sh]
D.J.[d#.]
K.K.[d#.]
v.tr.(及物动词)
dashed, dash.ing, dash.es
To damn.
讨厌

Alteration of damn
damn的变化

dash
[dAF]
vt.
猛撞, 猛击, 猛冲, 猛掷
泼, 浇, 淋, 洒, 溅
搀加, 混和(with)
使(计划等)失败; 使(希望等)破灭; 击破; 撞碎
使沮丧, 使窘迫, 使狼狈; 使羞耻
匆忙完成, 急写(down, off)
[英]= damn
乱涂
dash wine with water
用水搀酒
dash off a note
匆忙写了一个便条
The boat was dashed against a rock.
船 撞到岩礁上。
He dashed water in my face.
他把水泼到我的脸上。
He dashed the bowl to bits on the ground.
他把碗猛扔到地上, 摔得粉碎。
Her rejection dashed him.
她的拒绝使他狼狈[难堪]。vi.
waves dashing on the shore
冲击着海岸的波涛
He dashed out of the room at the sight of a snake.
他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。

dash
[dAF]
n.
猛冲, 突击
碰撞
(水的)撞击声; 爆烈声
搀和, 注入; 少量的搀和物
锐气, 闯劲
打击, 挫折
炫耀, 虚饰
破折号
(莫尔斯电码中的)长划号
【体】短跑
(汽车的)挡泥板或仪器板; 控制板
巷道通风
令人丧气的东西
笔触, 笔势
槌柄
灰浆
外观, 门面
少量, 少许
make a dash at the enemy
向敌人猛冲
thedash of oars striking the water
划桨击水的声音
a dash of pepper in the soup
加入汤中的少许胡椒 面 the 100-
metre dash
一百米短跑

dashpot
[5dAF7pCt]
n.
缓冲器, 阻尼延迟器

a dash of
少 许; 一点儿
at a dash
迅速利落地, 一气呵 成地
cut a dash
大出风头, 摆阔
have a dash at
[口]试做(某事)
I am dashed if ...
[口]如果...我就不是人
make a dash at
向...猛冲
make a dash for
向...猛冲
Well I'll be dashed!
[口]糟糕! 见鬼!该死!
dash against
猛撞在...上
dash down
猛掷; 急忙写下
dash in
飞快跑进
急写; 急画
D-it all ! (=D-it!)
该死! 真见鬼! 真糟糕!
dash off
急写, 急画
飞出; 急忙离开
dash out
删去, 涂掉
跳出, 跑开, 冲出
撞出(脑浆等)
dash out of
从...冲出
dash over
冲过; 泼溅
dash up
冲上前; 跑来

DASH
=Drone Antisubmarine Helicopter 无线电遥控反潜艇直升飞机

dash
来自瑞典语 daska,丹麦语 daske 击,冲,可能是象声词

dash
dartdrophastenhurrypinchrushscampertouchtrace
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

expository
[iks5pCzi7tEri]
adj.
说明的, 解释的

expository
[iks5pCzi7tEri]
adj.
=expositive

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

segregation
[7se^ri5^eiFEn]
n.
种族隔离

segregation
seg.re.ga.tion
AHD:[sµg”r¹-g³“sh…n]
D.J.[7segri6gei.*n]
K.K.[7sWgr!6ge.*n]
n.(名词)
The act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated.
分离,隔离:分离或隔离的行为或过程或被分离的状态
The policy and practice of imposing the social separation of races, as in schools, housing, and industry, especially so as to practice discrimination against people of color in a predominantly white society.
种族隔离:强制实行种族的社会分离政策及实践,如在学校、居住和工业中,尤指在白人居多的社会中实行有色人种岐视的政策
Genetics The separation of paired alleles especially during meiosis, so that the members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes.
【遗传学】 分离:成对等位基因的分离,尤指在减数分裂过程中的分离,结果为每对等位基因的成员出现在不同的配子中

segregation
[7se^ri5^eiFEn]
n.
分离; 分开; 隔离
被隔离的部分
种族隔离
【物, 冶】偏析; 熔析;【生】分异,【机】离析性
racial segregation
种族隔离

segregational
adj.
segregationist
[9se^rI`^eIFEnIst]
n.
(种族)隔离主义者

asymmetrical second division segregation
不对称第二次分裂 分离
batch segregation
配合料分层(现象)
carbonitride segregation
碳氮化合物夹杂
cell segregation
粒状偏析
cellular segregation
网状偏析
coring segregation
晶内偏析
dendritic segregation
树枝状偏析, 枝晶偏析
effective segregation
正分离; 有效分离
first division segregation
第一次分裂分离
fuel segregation
燃料分离
grain-boundary segregation
晶界偏析
gravity segregation
密度偏析, 比重偏析, 依比重分层, 重力分层; 按比重分层
gross segregation
宏观偏析
habitat segregation
生境分离, 生境隔离
impurity segregation
杂质分凝[偏析]
ingot segregation
(浇)锭偏析
interdendritic segregation
枝晶间偏析
intercrystalline segregation
晶间偏析
inverse segregation
【冶】反偏析, 逆偏析
lent segregation
排液分离
magmatic segregation
岩浆分凝作用
maximum segregation
最大偏析
microscopic segregation
显微偏析
momentum segregation
动量分离(法)
negative segregation
反偏析, 负偏析
nonrandom segregation
不随机分离
normal segregation
正偏析, 标准偏析
nuclear segregation
核分离现象
phase segregation
相间隔离; 相偏析
pipe segregation
缩孔偏析
polarized segregation
【电】极化分离
postmeiotic segregation
减数分裂后分离
preferentialsegregation
偏向分离
primary segregation
原生偏析
pollen segregation
花粉分离
second division segregation
第二次分裂分离
secondary segregation
次级分离
solidifying segregation
凝固偏析
solvent segregation
溶剂分离法(分离油的不同组分的一种方法)
surface segregation
表面偏析
transgressive segregation
越亲分离
vegetative segregation
无性分离, 营养(体)分离
zone segregation
熔区偏析
segregation by ability
能力分组
segregation of character
性状分离
segregation of fixed items principle
固定项目划分原则
segregation of hydrocarbons
碳氢 化合物的分离; 烃的分离
segregation of items
项目的划分
segregation of olefines
烯烃的分离
segregation of sources and utilization of funds
资金来源及用途的划分

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