atmega 328P-PU 烧录arduino uno成功（纪念）

arduino nano
arduino mega 2560
arduino uno
尽管arduino产品线很丰富，nano，mini体积也很小，但是总归放到电路板上感觉不是那么回事儿，学习过一段时间，这两天终于下定决心，放弃nano直接上atmega 328P，搜罗各位大神神贴，各种坑后终于烧录成功(arduino uno + arduino as isp),烧录成功后的代码我先贴一下：

D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CD:\mixly\arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM7 -b19200 -Uflash:w:D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:i -Ulock:w:0x0F:m
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xFD"
avrdude: writing efuse (1 bytes):Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02savrdude: 1 bytes of efuse written
avrdude: verifying efuse memory against 0xFD:
avrdude: load data efuse data from input file 0xFD:
avrdude: input file 0xFD contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip efuse data:Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of efuse verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xDE"
avrdude: writing hfuse (1 bytes):Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02savrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse written
avrdude: verifying hfuse memory against 0xDE:
avrdude: load data hfuse data from input file 0xDE:
avrdude: input file 0xDE contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip hfuse data:Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of hfuse verified
avrdude: reading input file "0xFF"
avrdude: writing lfuse (1 bytes):Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02savrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse written
avrdude: verifying lfuse memory against 0xFF:
avrdude: load data lfuse data from input file 0xFF:
avrdude: input file 0xFF contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lfuse data:Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lfuse verifiedavrdude done.  Thank you.avrdude: Version 6.3-20190619Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg WunschSystem wide configuration file is "D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"Using Port                    : COM7Using Programmer              : stk500v1Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200AVR Part                      : ATmega328PChip Erase delay              : 9000 usPAGEL                         : PD7BS2                           : PC2RESET disposition             : dedicatedRETRY pulse                   : SCKserial program mode           : yesparallel program mode         : yesTimeout                       : 200StabDelay                     : 100CmdexeDelay                   : 25SyncLoops                     : 32ByteDelay                     : 0PollIndex                     : 3PollValue                     : 0x53Memory Detail                 :Block Poll               Page                       PolledMemory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xffflash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xfflfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00Programmer Type : STK500Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmwareHardware Version: 2Firmware Version: 1.18Topcard         : UnknownVtarget         : 0.0 VVaref           : 0.0 VOscillator      : OffSCK period      : 0.1 usavrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructionsReading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02savrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performedTo disable this feature, specify the -D option.
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: reading input file "D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (32768 bytes):Writing | ################################################## | 100% -0.00savrdude: 32768 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex:
avrdude: input file D:\mixly\arduino\hardware\arduino\avr/bootloaders/optiboot/optiboot_atmega328.hex contains 32768 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 32768 bytes of flash verified
avrdude: reading input file "0x0F"
avrdude: writing lock (1 bytes):Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02savrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x0F:
avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x0F:
avrdude: input file 0x0F contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01savrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verifiedavrdude done.  Thank you.

芯片电路组成

连接图

注意事项：
1 6条线都要进行连接不能省略
2 一定按照上图pin10 连接328P reset（我开始一直用uno icsp rst脚去连接，所以老也搞不定）
3 可以先拿自己手上现成的nano跟uno连接刷引导程序，成功后再上芯片
4 IC插座，节约成本的神器
5 8和22,7和20 21之间不连接，也能刷入成功（之前电路板画错了，所以也没拍照片）

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