Mac 系统安装 ElasticSearch

前言

本文主要介绍如何在 Mac 系统安装 ElasticSearch 环境，本地环境安装 ElasticSearch 前需要先安装 Java 环境，关于安装Java 环境这里就不在进行过多的阐述。闲话少说，直接开整！

安装操作流程

第一步，下载 ElasticSearch 安装想包。

首先访问 ElasticSearch 官网 https://www.elastic.co/cn/elasticsearch/ 进行下载。

第二步，启动 ElasticSearch

解压 ElasticSearch 安装包，然后进行 bin 目录执行

tomlee@MacBook-Pro bin %  sh elasticsearch


执行后会执行报如下错误信息。```bash
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[Failed to create native process factories for Machine Learning]; nested: FileNotFoundException[/var/folders/km/3ppr3zn11gv7g4q4dq_dbpc80000gn/T/elasticsearch.yDiMGc9Q/controller_log_4495 (No such file or directory)];at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: Failed to create native process factories for Machine Learningat org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.MachineLearning.createComponents(MachineLearning.java:386) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.lambda$new$8(Node.java:420) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:267) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:423) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:256) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]... 6 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/folders/km/3ppr3zn11gv7g4q4dq_dbpc80000gn/T/elasticsearch.yDiMGc9Q/controller_log_4495 (No such file or directory)at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:93) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.utils.NamedPipeHelper$PrivilegedInputPipeOpener.run(NamedPipeHelper.java:288) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.utils.NamedPipeHelper$PrivilegedInputPipeOpener.run(NamedPipeHelper.java:277) ~[?:?]at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.utils.NamedPipeHelper.openNamedPipeInputStream(NamedPipeHelper.java:130) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.utils.NamedPipeHelper.openNamedPipeInputStream(NamedPipeHelper.java:97) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.job.process.ProcessPipes.connectStreams(ProcessPipes.java:131) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.job.process.NativeController.<init>(NativeController.java:55) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.job.process.NativeControllerHolder.getNativeController(NativeControllerHolder.java:40) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.MachineLearning.createComponents(MachineLearning.java:376) ~[?:?]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.lambda$new$8(Node.java:420) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:267) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[?:1.8.0_251]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:423) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:256) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]

进入 ElasticSearch 安装目录的 config 目录在 elasticsearch.yml 文件中添加如下信息。

action.auto_create_index: .security,.monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history*
xpack.security.enabled: false
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.graph.enabled: false
xpack.watcher.enabled: false
xpack.ml.enabled: false

再次执行 sh elasticsearch 启动 ElasticSearch 报如下信息表示启动成功！

[2020-12-26T17:42:03,608][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [AQa9CiB] initialized
[2020-12-26T17:42:03,609][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [AQa9CiB] starting ...
[2020-12-26T17:42:08,799][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [AQa9CiB] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2020-12-26T17:42:11,864][INFO ][o.e.c.s.MasterService    ] [AQa9CiB] zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)[, ], reason: new_master {AQa9CiB}{AQa9CiBlRY2tWmKufbm_gg}{uTWDhhVtTD-dDoXIwWeZrA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{xpack.installed=true}
[2020-12-26T17:42:11,872][INFO ][o.e.c.s.ClusterApplierService] [AQa9CiB] new_master {AQa9CiB}{AQa9CiBlRY2tWmKufbm_gg}{uTWDhhVtTD-dDoXIwWeZrA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{xpack.installed=true}, reason: apply cluster state (from master [master {AQa9CiB}{AQa9CiBlRY2tWmKufbm_gg}{uTWDhhVtTD-dDoXIwWeZrA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}{xpack.installed=true} committed version [1] source [zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)[, ]]])
[2020-12-26T17:42:11,893][INFO ][o.e.h.n.Netty4HttpServerTransport] [AQa9CiB] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2020-12-26T17:42:11,893][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [AQa9CiB] started
[2020-12-26T17:42:11,960][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService     ] [AQa9CiB] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,097][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [AQa9CiB] adding template [.monitoring-logstash] for index patterns [.monitoring-logstash-6-*]
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,137][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [AQa9CiB] adding template [.monitoring-es] for index patterns [.monitoring-es-6-*]
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,164][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [AQa9CiB] adding template [.monitoring-beats] for index patterns [.monitoring-beats-6-*]
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,191][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [AQa9CiB] adding template [.monitoring-alerts] for index patterns [.monitoring-alerts-6]
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,216][INFO ][o.e.c.m.MetaDataIndexTemplateService] [AQa9CiB] adding template [.monitoring-kibana] for index patterns [.monitoring-kibana-6-*]
[2020-12-26T17:42:12,314][INFO ][o.e.l.LicenseService     ] [AQa9CiB] license [682ec88f-4b86-46db-be9d-4c02fd5d962d] mode [basic] - valid

需要注意的是中间会弹出如下信息，直接点去掉即可。该提示并不会影响启动。

第三步，验证是否启动成功

游览器输入 localhost:9200 如下图所示表示启动成功！

安装 ElasticSearch Head 插件

谷歌商店搜索 ElasticSearch Head 插件然后安装

具体效果如下图所示：

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