1. 安装cutycapt依赖包：

yum -y install lrzsz vim patch make gcc gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel libxml2* libxslt* popt popt-devel libXpm libXpm-devel curl-devel openldap openldap-devel m4 autoconf ncurses-devel libXi-devel libXinerama-devel libmng* libGLU-devel libICE-devel libSM-devel libXcursor-devel libXext-devel libXfixes-devel libXft-devel libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel libXt-devel libpng-devel  libqt4-webkit libqt4-dev g++ -y

yum install svn  注： 如果系统环境已经安装svn则不用yum安装 否则使用svn时会报错， 如果没有svn 可以直接装上

2. 下载相关软件包

cd /usr/local/webserver

wget http://dl.atrpms.net/el5-x86_64/atrpms/testing/qt44-4.4.3-10_4.el5.x86_64.rpm

wget http://dl.atrpms.net/el5-x86_64/atrpms/testing/qt44-x11-4.4.3-10_4.el5.x86_64.rpm

wget http://dl.atrpms.net/el5-x86_64/atrpms/testing/qt44-devel-4.4.3-10_4.el5.x86_64.rpm

3.安装：

cd /usr/local/webserver

rpm -ivh qt44-4.4.3-10*

rpm -ivh qt44-x11-4.4.3-10_4.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -e qt-devel --nodeps --allmatches

rpm -ivh qt44-devel-4.4.3-10*

4. 修改环境变量

export QTDIR=/usr/lib64/qt44

export QTLIB=/usr/lib64/qt44/lib

export QTINC=/usr/lib64/qt44/include

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH     注意这个位置 不要替换以前的  只是添加

export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin                 同上

5. 下载cutycapt

svn co svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/cutycapt/code/ cutycapt

mv cutycapt/CutyCapt /usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt

rm -rf cutycapt

cd /usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt

qmake

make

6. 安装模拟 x-server 服务端

cd /usr/local/webserver

wget http://www.flexthinker.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/xvfb-run.sh.txt

mv ./xvfb-run.sh.txt /usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh

chmod +x /usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh

6. 添加中文字体

将windows 下的 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 中的simsun.ttc  复制到linux上 具体过程如下

1. mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows

2. chmod -R 755 /usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows

3. 将windows下的 simsun.ttc  添加到 /usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows 下   （rz命令）

4. cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows

5. ttmkfdir -e /usr/share/X11/fonts/encodings/encodings.dir

6. vim /etc/fonts/fonts.conf  添加一行    /usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows

24 <!-- Font directory list -->

25

26         <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>

27         <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>

28         <dir>/usr/share/fonts/chinese/windows</dir>          添加此行，注意<dir>标签

29         <dir>~/.fonts</dir>

30

7. /etc/init.d/xfs restart

8.fc-list :lang=zh-cn  查看字体有没有添加成功

NSimSun,新宋体:style=Regular

SimSun,宋体:style=Regular

7. 执行截图命令：

/usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh --server-args="-screen 0, 1024x768x24" /usr/local/webserver/CutyCapt/CutyCapt --url=http://www.baidu.com --out=baidu.jpg

参考网址：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a5952cca010165cj.html

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-21374062-id-2983850.html

http://cutycapt.sourceforge.net/

http://blog.csdn.net/kindy1022/article/details/7623940

如果安装报错 可参考下面文档：

1. 安装 qt  qtwebkit

默认yum的是qt3及qt4.2 不带qtwebkit的，想用qtwebkit要装更高的版本,就需要重新更改yum配置

导入 ATrpms’ signing key(导入Key)，执行

# rpm --import http://packages.atrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

旧版本rpm不能导入

可以用

# wget http://packages.atrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

备份原来的源

# cp /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.bak

修改yum.conf

# vi /etc/yum.conf

如果要装qtwebkit要装更高的版本 的在下面加上

#########################################

[atrpms]

name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms

baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable

gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

gpgcheck=1

=====================================================================================

如果要装qt-47 的，改成以下, 进行网页截图的话 就改成一下这样

##########################################

[atrpms]

name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms

baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/el$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/testing

gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms

gpgcheck=1

# :wq保存退出

# yum list | grep qt47

可以发现atrpms里面有qt47了

安装

# yum install qt47 qt47-webkit qt47-webkit-devel qt47-x11 qt47-sqlite

安装gcc-c++

# yum install gcc-c++

环境变量配置

修改 /etc/profile

# vi /etc/profile

加入

export QTDIR=/usr/lib64/qt47

##export QTLIB=/usr/lib64/qt47/lib  在真实实验中，没有发现/lib 和 /include包，所以也就不需要配置了

##export QTINC=/usr/lib64/qt47/include

##export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH

保存退出后，运行一次该文件

#source /etc/profile

输入qmake有显示成功配置qt

2. 安装 cutycapt

# svn co https://cutycapt.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/cutycapt

# mv cutycapt/CutyCapt /usr/local/CutyCapt

# cd /usr/local/CutyCapt

# qmake

# make

出现以下错误

/usr/lib64/qt47/libQtWebKit.so: undefined reference to `sqlite3_prepare16_v2'

/usr/lib64/qt47/libQtWebKit.so: undefined reference to `sqlite3_column_value'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [CutyCapt] Error 1

解决：

#yum update sqlite

再次执行

# make

以下表示make成功

[root@localhost CutyCapt]# make

g++ -Wl,-O1 -o CutyCapt CutyCapt.o moc_CutyCapt.o    -L/usr/lib64/qt47 -lQtWebKit -lQtSvg -L/usr/lib64/qt47 -lQtGui -lQtNetwork -lQtCore -lpthread

如出现

/usr/local/CutyCapt/CutyCapt: /usr/local/lib/libpng12.so.0: no version information available (required by /usr/lib64/qt47/libQtGui.so.4)

解决方法

cd /usr/local/lib

sudo mv libpng12.so.0 libpng12.so.0.backup

sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0 libpng12.so.0

这样就OK了.

3. 安装模拟 x-server 服务端

wget http://www.flexthinker.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/xvfb-run.sh.txt

mv ./xvfb-run.sh.txt /usr/local/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh

chmod u+x /usr/local/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh

4. 开始欢快的截图吧

/usr/local/CutyCapt/xvfb-run.sh --server-args="-screen 0, 1024x768x24" /usr/local/CutyCapt/CutyCapt --url=http://www.163.com --out=163.jpg

或执行

xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0, 1024x768x24" ./CutyCapt --url=http://www.baidu.com/ --out=localfile1.png --body-string=utf-8

出现-bash: xvfb-run: command not found 或  xauth : command not found

安装

# yum install Xorg Xvfb xauth xorg-x11-fonts*

等一会见到生成了localfile1.png表示成功了

5. 如果看不到汉字或乱码，需要安装chinese字体

# yum install fonts-chinese

6. 由于截屏的是整个网站的页面，只需要第一屏幕

convert -crop 1024x768+0+0 163.jpg 1632.jpg

7 . 缩小图片

convert -resize 40%x40% 1632.jpg 1632.jpg

参考URL:

http://leyewen.blog.163.com/blog/static/25060614201212324052743/

http://blog.163.com/bqj123@126/blog/static/28351334201091955030355/

http://www.2cto.com/os/201203/122079.html

http://www.2cto.com/os/201203/122079.html