python如何将图片转换素描画？本篇文章小编给大家分享一下python将图片转换素描画代码示例，文章代码介绍的很详细，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

代码如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import cv2

import numpy as np

from tkinter import filedialog, Tk

from os import getcwd

from re import findall

def open_path():

# 图片路径

root = Tk()

root.withdraw()

file_path = (filedialog.askopenfilename(title='选择图片文件', filetypes=[('All Files', '*')]))

return file_path

def dodgeNaive(image, mask):

# determine the shape of the input image

width, height = image.shape[:2]

# prepare output argument with same size as image

blend = np.zeros((width, height), np.uint8)

for col in range(width):

for row in range(height):

# do for every pixel

if mask[col, row] == 255:

# avoid division by zero

blend[col, row] = 255

else:

# shift image pixel value by 8 bits

# divide by the inverse of the mask

tmp = (image[col, row] << 8) / (255 - mask)

# print('tmp={}'.format(tmp.shape))

# make sure resulting value stays within bounds

if tmp.any() > 255:

tmp = 255

blend[col, row] = tmp

return blend

def dodgeV2(image, mask):

return cv2.divide(image, 255 - mask, scale=256)

def burnV2(image, mask):

return 255 - cv2.divide(255 - image, 255 - mask, scale=256)

def rgb_to_sketch(src_image_name):

print('转换中......')

img_rgb = cv2.imread(src_image_name)

img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_rgb, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# 读取图片时直接转换操作

# img_gray = cv2.imread('example.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

img_gray_inv = 255 - img_gray

img_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img_gray_inv, ksize=(21, 21),

sigmaX=0, sigmaY=0)

img_blend = dodgeV2(img_gray, img_blur)

# cv2.imshow('original', img_rgb)

# cv2.imshow('gray', img_gray)

# cv2.imshow('gray_inv', img_gray_inv)

# cv2.imshow('gray_blur', img_blur)

cv2.imwrite(dst_image_name, img_blend)

save_path = getcwd() + "\\" + dst_image_name # 保存路径

print('转换完成!!!\n')

print('保存路径:' + save_path)

cv2.imshow(save_path, img_blend)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__ == '__main__':

print('请选择图片(路径不要含中文)：')

src_image_name = open_path() # 文件路径

print(src_image_name + '\n')

image_name = ''.join(findall(r'[^\\/:*?"<>|\r\n]+$', src_image_name)) # 获取文件名

dst_image_name = 'Sketch_' + image_name

rgb_to_sketch(src_image_name)

效果如下