基于python实现自动化办公学习笔记

1、CSV
（1）写csv文件

import csvdef writecsv(path,data):with open(path, "w") as f:writer = csv.writer(f)for rowData in data:print("rowData=", rowData)writer.writerow(rowData)path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv"
writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

（2）读csv文件

import csvdef readcev(path):infolist = []with open(path, "r") as f:allFile = csv.reader(f)for row in allFile:infolist.append(row)return infolistpath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv"
info = readcev(path)

2、word文件
（1）读word文件

import win32com
import win32com.clientdef readWordFile(path):# 调用系统word功能，可以处理doc和docx两种文件mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")# 打开文件doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs:line = paragraph.Range.Textprint(line)doc.Close()mw.Quit()path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"
readWordFile(path)

（2）读取doc并写入word

import win32com
import win32com.clientdef readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath):mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)# 将word的数据保存在另一个文件doc.SaveAs(topath, 2)doc.Close()mw.Quit()path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"
topath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt"readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)

（3）创建word文件

import win32com
import win32com.client
import osdef makeWordFile(path, name):word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")# 让文档可见word.Visible = True# 创建文档doc = word.Documents.Add()# 写内容从头开始写r = doc.Range(0, 0)r.InsertAfter("你好，" + name + "\n")r.InsertAfter("python\n")# 存储文件doc.SaveAs(path)doc.Close()word.Quit()names = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]
for name in names:path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name)makeWordFile(path, name)

3、Excel
（1）写xls文件

# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 存储数据
from pyexcel_xls import save_datadef makeExcelFile(path, data):dic = OrderedDict()for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():d = {}d[sheetNum] = sheetValuedic.update(d)save_data(path, dic)path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx"
makeExcelFile(path, {"表1": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],"表2": [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],[77, 88, 99]]})

（2）读xls文件

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path):file = load_workbook(filename=path)print(file.get_sheet_names)sheets = file.get_sheet_names()sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):lineList = []print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column)for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):# 拿数据value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,column=columnNum).valueif value != None:lineList.append(value)print(lineList)path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
readXlsxFile(path)

（3）返回xls数据

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path):dic = {}file = load_workbook(filename=path)sheets = file.get_sheet_names()print(len(sheets))for sheetName in sheets:sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)# 一张表的所有数据sheetInfo = []for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):lineList = []for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,column=columnNum).valuelineList.append(value)sheetInfo.append(lineList)# 将一张表的数据存到字典dic[sheetName] = sheetInforeturn dicpath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)

# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 读取数据
from pyexcel_xls import get_datadef readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):dic = OrderedDict()# 抓取数据xdata = get_data(path)for sheet in xdata:dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]return dicpath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)
print(len(dic))

4、PPT
（1）写PPT

import win32com
import win32com.clientdef makeppt(path):ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")ppt.Visible = TruepptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()# 创建页page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRanget1.Text = "sunck"t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRanget2.Text = "sunck is a good man"# 保存pptFile.SaveAs(path)pptFile.Close()ppt.Quit()path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"
makeppt(path)

5、PDF

import win32com
import win32com.clientdef makeppt(path):ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")ppt.Visible = TruepptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()# 创建页page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRanget1.Text = "sunck"t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRanget2.Text = "sunck is a good man"# 保存pptFile.SaveAs(path)pptFile.Close()ppt.Quit()path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"
makeppt(path)

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