错误信息：

requests.exceptions.SSLError: ("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",)

python做爬虫，对于有的网站，需要验证证书，比如：12306。

百度查报错信息，stack overflow里讲的比较好。

cafile = 'cacert.pem' # http://curl.haxx.se /ca/cacert.pem

r = requests.get(url, verify=cafile)

requests的官方相关帮助

就是说加上一个参数：verify=证书路径，或verify=False

我测试了一下，后者会有警告，提示安全问题

InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings InsecureRequestWarning)

使用证书的最大问题是证书在哪儿弄？，经过探索得到解决：通过浏览器查看网页证书，然后另存为

百度经验贴：下载安全证书

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Author : 西瓜，2017/4/29 0:30

# @File : 12306测试.py

# python版本：python3.5

my_header = {

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0',

'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Referer': 'http://www.baidu.com',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',

'Host':None

}

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

geturl ="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.\

train_date=2017-04-29&leftTicketDTO.from_station=WHN&leftTicketDTO.\

to_station=SZN&purpose_codes=ADULT"

# 测试网址

# geturl = "http://blog.csdn.net/wangming520liwei/article/details/53896964"

# res = requests.get(geturl,headers=my_header)

res = requests.get(geturl,headers=my_header,verify=False)

# res = requests.get(geturl,headers=my_header,verify="E:/SRCA.crt")

res.encoding = 'utf-8'

soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html5lib')