1. 从Nginx官网下载二进制安装包

2.解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

3.编译并安装Nginx

./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 下不出意外的话会出现以下错误提示:

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_moduleoption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE librarystatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

错误原因是没有Pcre支持,安装之:

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

再次执行编译操作, 会出现以下错误：

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL libraryinto the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the sourcewith nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

这是因为我编译选项里为了支持https加入了ssl模块,需要安装ssl支持:

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

安装成功后再次执行编译,一系列检查过后会出现以下提示，表示通过:

Configuration summary+ using system PCRE library+ using system OpenSSL library+ md5: using OpenSSL library+ sha1: using OpenSSL library+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

sudo makesudo make install

4.启动Nginx

Nginx默认安装路径是/usr/local/nginx， 启动Nginx:

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5.验证安装

浏览器输入:http://localhost/

出现上图所示界面表示启动成功。