linux 搭建FTP服务器

网上对于ftp搭建有很多，但是说的比较的麻烦，而且十分容易出错，并且在创建完成后存在一些配置的注意事项。废话不多说，现在开始。

1、安装 vsftpd

安装FTP服务

yum -y install vsftpd

如果是服务器不能上网，可以进行离线安装，上传vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm，进行离线安装。

安装完成后，设置开机自启

systemctl enable vsftpd.service

启动服务

systemctl start vsftpd.service

查看服务的是否启动：

 netstat -antup | grep ftp

关闭SELinux

修改/etc/selinux/config中SELINUX=""为disabled （这里可以先不重启）

执行命令 setenforce 0

修改配置文件(按如下内容进行逐项替换）

vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
listen_ipv6=NO#local_root=/home/ftp
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YESuser_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/userconfig
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
reverse_lookup_enable=NO #默认是开启反向解析的，导致连接速度比较慢
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

2、创建用户

这里就以安全监测的用户为例：

/home/ftp/aqjk

2.创建用户并授权（添加用户aqjk，不设置登录）

useradd aqjk -d /home/ftp/aqjk/ -s /sbin/nologinpasswd aqjk #设置密码（自行处理）

3.修改目录拥有者权限

chown -R aqjk:aqjk /home/ftp/AQJK

4.创建白名单的文件，必须建，可以空的

touch /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

5.创建用户配置文件目录，并编辑用户配置，这里的local_root是用户所在的根目录。

mkdir /etc/vsftpd/userconfigecho "local_root=/home/ftp/aqjk" > /etc/vsftpd/userconfig/aqjk

6.重启服务

systemctl restart vsftpd.service

至此服务器的搭建以及创建用户完成，如果是多个用户，可以按照步骤添加用户创建，每个用户都是只能看到配置文件目录，
如果给别人提供地址的话就直接给你ip以及**/**就OK。

linux 搭建FTP服务器相关推荐

Linux搭建 FTP服务器
Linux搭建 FTP服务器 vsftpd 是 very secure ftp daemon 的缩写,它是 Linux 上使用最受欢迎.使用最广泛的 FTP 服务器之一,它具有安全,速度快,稳定的特点 ...
《工具箱-服务器相关》Linux搭建FTP服务器
Linux搭建FTP服务器一.FTP介绍 FTP服务:实现ftp的一个服务,安装vsftpd软件即可搭建ftp服务器 FTP协议:文件传输协议(file transfer protocol),在不同 ...
linux搭建ftp服务并创建目录,linux搭建ftp服务器
8种机械键盘轴体对比本人程序员,要买一个写代码的键盘,请问红轴和茶轴怎么选? 一.前述企业中linux搭建ftp服务器还是很实用的,所以本文针对centoos7和centoos6搭建服务器教程做个 ...
linux ftp服务器搭建及用户的分配,Linux搭建FTP服务器
1..FTP服务器有什么用 .FTP服务器是能够提供文件存储.访问的计算机,实现了文件共享. 2.FTP是什么 FTP是File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议),是一种基于TCP的 ...
Linux搭建 FTP 服务器、SFTP服务器
使用场景 ftp是大多数网站的文件传输选择工具,但ftp并不是非常安全,并且在centos上搭建的vsftpd也非常的不稳定,偶尔会出现权限问题,例如500.或是账号密码不正确等等. 而SFTP是基于 ...
linux搭建ftp服务器可上传下载,通过linux系统搭建ftp服务然后使用filezilla客户端进行上传下载...
1. 准备环境一台linux主机作为ftp服务器(这里以centos7.2系统为例),一台Windows系统的主机作为客户端 2. 服务端配置: (1) 下载vs ...
linux 搭建ftp 服务器
安装 sudo apt-get purge vsftpd 卸载应用 sudo apt-get installl vsftpd 重新安装 sudo mkdir /home/uftp 创建用户目录 sud ...
vsftpd 权限 600 不能下载 vsftpd 不能删除 vsftpd 配置文件 linux 搭建 ftp 服务器
速通指南:这里不用看 windows10 下的蜜汁 QoS 政策对 ftp 极不友好.所以为了方便之后抄作业,这里贴一个 linux 局域网内用的 ftp 服务器的配置文件和说明,直接 Ctrl+C ...
Linux篇---ftp服务器的搭建
一.前述企业中linux搭建ftp服务器还是很实用的,所以本文针对centoos7和centoos6搭建服务器教程做个总结. 二.具体 1.显示如下图则表示已安装 vsftp软件.如果未显示则需要安 ...
如何查看linux上的ftp服务器配置,ftp服务器配置:如何在Linux上搭建FTP服务器？
Linux搭建FTP服务器的话,直接使用系统自带的vsftpd服务器即可,轻便灵活,容易操作,下面我简单介绍一下安装和使用过程,感兴趣的朋友可以尝试一下ftp服务器配置: 01安装vsftpd首先ft ...

linux 搭建FTP服务器

linux 搭建FTP服务器

1、安装 vsftpd

2、创建用户

linux 搭建FTP服务器相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章