wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hive/hive-2.3.0/apache-hive-2.3.0-bin.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.3.0-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-hive-2.3.0-bin /usr/local/hive
cd /usr/local/hive

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile 

create database metastore;
grant all on metastore.* to hive@'%'  identified by 'hive';
grant all on metastore.* to hive@'localhost'  identified by 'hive';
flush privileges;

mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.43.tar.gz $HIVE_HOME/lib

cd /usr/local/hive/conf

cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
cp hive-log4j2.properties.template hive-log4j2.properties
cp hive-exec-log4j2.properties.template hive-exec-log4j2.properties

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80    ##Java路径
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop   ##Hadoop安装路径
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive    ##Hive安装路径
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hive/conf    ##Hive配置文件路径

hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/tmp
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/log
hdfs dfs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/warehouse
hdfs dfs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/tmp
hdfs dfs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive/log

<property><name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name><value>/user/hive/tmp</value>
</property>
<property><name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name><value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
<property><name>hive.querylog.location</name><value>/user/hive/log</value>
</property>## 配置 MySQL 数据库连接信息
<property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name><value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name><value>hive</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name><value>hive</value></property>

mkdir /home/hadoop/hive-2.1.1/tmp

把{system:java.io.tmpdir} 改成 /home/hadoop/hive-2.1.1/tmp/把 {system:user.name} 改成 {user.name}

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema hive hive

hive

nohup hiveserver2 &

netstat -nptl | grep 10000

beeline

!connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 hive hive

show databases;

Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "main"

export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=4096

nohup hiveserver2 &