OneDrive 同步应用程序更新过程The OneDrive sync app update process

2020/6/6

本文内容

本文适用于在企业环境中管理新的 OneDrive 同步应用(OneDrive .exe)的 IT 管理员。This article is for IT admins who manage the new OneDrive sync app (OneDrive.exe) in an enterprise environment. 它说明了如何通过验证环将对 Windows 同步应用和独立同步应用程序的更新发布到 Mac，以及同步应用程序如何检查更新。It explains how we release updates to the sync app for Windows and the standalone sync app for Mac through rings of validation, and how the sync app checks for updates. 请注意，如果您将同步应用程序与 Office 一起部署(通过 Office 部署工具或其他一些方式)，它将继续检查是否存在独立于您设置的任何 Office 更新限制的更新。Note that if you deploy the sync app alongside Office (via the Office Deployment Tool or some other means), it will continue to check for updates independent of any Office update restrictions you set.

备注

如果您允许您的用户同步个人 OneDrive 帐户，则本文中介绍的更新过程以及您选择的任何设置都将应用于同步应用程序的所有实例。If you allow your users to sync personal OneDrive accounts, the update process described in this article and any settings you select apply to all instances of the sync app.

从 Mac 应用商店安装的同步应用程序将遵循单独的更新过程。The sync app installed from the Mac App Store follows a separate update process. 完成生产环内的更新后，将其发布到 Mac 应用商店，并立即向所有人发布这些更新。After we finish rolling out updates within the Production ring, we publish them to the Mac App Store, where they're immediately released to everyone.

如何通过多个环发布更新How we release updates through multiple rings

在 Microsoft 中通过环验证更新后，我们会将其发布到第一个公共环(内部人员)。After we validate updates through rings within Microsoft, we release them to the first public ring, Insiders. To try these latest features, join the Windows Insider program or the Office Insider program. 大约需要3天即可开始此环。It takes about 3 days to roll out to this ring. 稍后，我们将发布到默认更新环(生产)中的组织。Later, we release to organizations in the default update ring, Production. 首先，我们将这些用户放在环中的一小部分，并慢慢将它们滚出给振铃中的所有人。We roll them out to a small percentage of users in the ring at first, and slowly roll them out to everyone in the ring. 这通常需要一到两周时间。This typically takes one to two weeks. 在每个方向上，我们都会监视遥测以保证质量。At each increase along the way, we monitor telemetry for quality assurance purposes. 在极少数情况下，我们检测到问题，我们会挂起发布，解决问题，并以相同的顺序向用户发布新的更新。In the rare case we detect an issue, we suspend the release, address the issue, and release a new update to users in the same order. 在生产环中完全完成更新后，我们会将其发布到下一环，推迟。After updates have completely rolled out within the Production ring, we release them to the next ring, Deferred.

延期环提供在整个生产过程中监视的内部版本，因此挂起的版本较少。The Deferred ring provides builds that have been monitored throughout the Production rollout, so fewer releases are suspended. 延期铃声还允许您作为管理员：The Deferred ring also lets you as an admin:

控制部署更新的时间(在发布更新后的60天内)。Control when you deploy updates (within 60 days of their release).

从内部网络位置部署新版本以避免使用 Internet 带宽。Deploy new versions from an internal network location to avoid using Internet bandwidth. (如果在60天后未部署更新，则将自动下载并安装该更新。)(If you don't deploy an update after 60 days, it will be automatically downloaded and installed.)

但是，作为最慢的环路，延迟的环路将会获得性能改进、可靠性修补程序和新功能。However, as the slowest ring, the Deferred ring receives performance improvements, reliability fixes, and new features last.

备注

Microsoft 保留对关键更新绕过60天宽限期的权利。Microsoft reserves the right to bypass the 60-day grace period for critical updates.

若要了解如何使用组策略设置 Windows 同步应用的延迟响铃，请参阅设置同步应用更新环。To learn how to set the Deferred ring for the Windows sync app using Group Policy, see Set the sync app update ring. To learn how to set it for the Mac sync app, see Configure the new OneDrive sync app on macOS. 有关 Windows 10 更新过程的信息，请参阅windows 10 更新的构建部署环。For info about the Windows 10 update process, see Build deployment rings for Windows 10 updates.

同步应用程序如何检查和应用更新How the sync app checks for and applies updates

OneDrive 同步应用程序在运行时每24小时检查一次可用更新。The OneDrive sync app checks for available updates every 24 hours when it's running. 如果它已停止且尚未在24小时内检查更新，同步应用程序将在启动后立即检查是否有更新。If it has stopped and hasn't checked for updates in more than 24 hours, the sync app will check for updates as soon as it's started. Windows 10 还有一个计划任务，可更新同步应用程序，即使它未运行。Windows 10 also has a scheduled task that updates the sync app even when it's not running.

若要确定是否有可用的更新，OneDrive 同步应用程序将检查是否存在以下情况：To determine if an update is available, the OneDrive sync app checks if:

更新环发布的最新版本高于计算机上安装的版本。The latest version released to the update ring is higher than what's installed on the computer. 如果已安装的版本太旧而无法更新到当前版本，则同步应用程序将首先更新为环内的最低版本。If the installed version is too old to be updated to the current version, the sync app will first be updated to the minimum version within the ring.

根据我们在环中设置的部署百分比，该更新可用于计算机。The update is available to the computer based on the rollout percentage we set within the ring.

如果这两个条件都为 true，则 OneDrive 会将更新下载到隐藏文件夹中，而无需任何用户交互。If both of these are true, OneDrive downloads the update to a hidden folder without any user interaction. 下载完成后，OneDrive 将验证并安装它。After the download is complete, OneDrive verifies and installs it. 如果 OneDrive 正在运行，它将停止然后重新启动。If OneDrive is running, it's stopped and then restarted. 用户无需再次登录，也不需要管理权限即可安装更新。Users don't need to sign in again, and they don't need administrative rights to install the update.

For info about the latest releases, see New OneDrive sync app release notes.

备注

若要应用同步应用更新，组织中的计算机必须能够达到以下条件： "oneclient.sfx.ms" 和 "g.live.com"。To apply sync app updates, computers in your organization must be able to reach the following: "oneclient.sfx.ms" and "g.live.com." 请确保不会阻止这些 Url。Make sure you don't block these URLs. 它们还可用于启用和禁用功能并应用 bug 修复。They are also used to enable and disable features and apply bug fixes.

在延期震铃中部署更新Deploying updates in the Deferred ring

在任何给定时间，下一个计划的延期振铃发布将发布在OneDrive 同步应用发行说明页面上，其中包含指向相应安装程序的链接，以及发布该版本时的目标日期。At any given time, the next planned Deferred ring release is published on the OneDrive sync app release notes page with a link to the corresponding installer and the target date when that version will be released. 在指定的日期，延期环的 "推出" 版本将成为新的最小值。On the specified date, the "Rolling out" version for the Deferred ring becomes the new minimum. 该版本之下的所有同步应用程序将自动从 Internet 下载安装程序并自我更新。All sync apps below that version will automatically download the installer from the Internet and update themselves.

若要部署适用于 Windows 的同步应用程序的更新版本，请使用 Microsoft 终结点配置管理器运行以下命令：To deploy an updated version of the sync app for Windows, run the following command using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager:

Execute \OneDriveSetup.exe /update /restart

其中，pathToExecutable 是本地计算机上的一个位置或一个可访问的网络共享，OneDriveSetup 是从发行说明页下载的目标版本。Where pathToExecutable is a location on the local computer or an accessible network share and OneDriveSetup.exe is the target version downloaded from the release notes page. 运行此命令将在所有计算机上重新启动 share.exe。Running this command restarts OneDrive.exe on all computers. 如果您不想重新启动同步应用，则删除/restart 参数。If you don't want to restart the sync app, remove the /restart parameter. 请参阅使用 Microsoft 终结点配置管理器部署，以获取有关如何设置 Microsoft 终结点配置管理器部署包的提示。See Deploy using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager for tips on how to set up the Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager deployment package.

若要为 Mac 部署更新版本的同步应用程序，请使用 MDM 解决方案将 pkg 部署到目标版本。To deploy an updated version of the sync app for Mac, deploy the OneDrive.pkg with the target version by using your MDM solution.