今天有个备份策略出问题，报错内容是这样的：

04/24/2008 00:03:00 - requesting resource bfepdb-hcart2
Z,W([a&LYryW004/24/2008 00:03:00 - requesting resource bfbkup.NBU_CLIENT.MAXJOBS.bfepdbITPUB个人空间0HAx ^)t5Ne]'n
04/24/2008 00:03:00 - requesting resource bfbkup.NBU_POLICY.MAXJOBS.bfep_db
c:Ui+o_ d0t004/24/2008 00:03:00 - awaiting resource bfepdb-hcart2. Waiting for resources.ITPUB个人空间Nn[4mu6k+N y
          Reason: Tape media server is not active, Media server: erpdb,ITPUB个人空间8RH\x8dLt
          Robot Type(Number): TLD(0), Media ID: N/A, Drive Name: N/A,ITPUB个人空间.U9_Uu&v&z WZ
          Volume Pool: DB_ep_full, Storage Unit: bfepdb-hcart2, Drive Scan Host: N/AITPUB个人空间;s/L`K4LV%la
client backup was not attempted because backup window closed (196)

在master server打开控制台,deivce--host,发现的status是“active for disk”。由于这个media server上面连接的是磁带库。正常应该是“active for type and disk”于是在这台机器上执行tpconfig –d,一直没有反馈信息。

1.通过bpps查看进程：

NB Processes
(hN6n#J Klo!Mw0------------
\,?&LE"I c:m0    root 11379     1  0 15:24:23 ?         0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpcompatd
mdEqI-` b,o&Y0    root 11384     1  0 15:24:28 ?         0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbslITPUB个人空间#b9u$q!l@{;O
    root 11356     1  0 15:24:17 ?         0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbnosITPUB个人空间-^;K!Al3R*t-_%[p
    root 11391     1  0 15:24:29 ?         0:00 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/nbsvcmon

MM ProcessesITPUB个人空间#El.y O Uv9A B
------------ITPUB个人空间d@-f.m^[| {Z
    root 11494 11364  0 15:30:37 ?         0:00 tldd
6Hgy"Ko1];H(T^qg0    root 11364     1  0 15:24:20 ?         0:00 /usr/openv/volmgr/bin/ltid
&[IfpA%I+I0    root 11497 11364  0 15:30:39 ?         0:00 avrd
TD"Me\)ho;qi:w5~0    root 11480     1  0 15:30:34 ?         0:00 vmd

没有发现异常情况。

2.在master server上执行:

vmdareq -a

发现没有bfepdb这个media server的信息，决定重启nbu进程。netbackup stop后bpps -a

NB Processes
pA0\;}G^(QV@{0------------

MM ProcessesITPUB个人空间x(F/^rN,s4w
------------

3.ioscan -fnC tape

Class     I  H/W Path        Driver S/W State   H/W Type     Description
D#s1UEr:Jtk7\UZ0=========================================================================ITPUB个人空间.sD Dg:z;w/HMpQ
tape      0  0/0/1/0.4.0     stape  CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      C5683AITPUB个人空间9z dFdS_fX3\5c8s
                            /dev/rmt/0m            /dev/rmt/0mnb          /dev/rmt/c0t4d0BESTn   /dev/rmt/c0t4d0DDSb ITPUB个人空间z? p'TW
                            /dev/rmt/0mb           /dev/rmt/c0t4d0BEST    /dev/rmt/c0t4d0BESTnb  /dev/rmt/c0t4d0DDSn 
w'e DS8N Y%@z5rS_0                            /dev/rmt/0mn           /dev/rmt/c0t4d0BESTb   /dev/rmt/c0t4d0DDS     /dev/rmt/c0t4d0DDSnbITPUB个人空间]}1v%S P,_9tr(l
tape      7  0/10/0/0.97.26.255.1.3.0  stape  CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      Ultrium 2-SCSI
^G {%e [6h`0                            /dev/rmt/7m             /dev/rmt/7mn            /dev/rmt/c16t3d0BEST    /dev/rmt/c16t3d0BESTn
;d Df:_ }$?.Yt T0                            /dev/rmt/7mb            /dev/rmt/7mnb           /dev/rmt/c16t3d0BESTb   /dev/rmt/c16t3d0BESTnbITPUB个人空间 AyOb-X w^4e E
tape      8  0/10/0/0.97.26.255.1.3.1  stape  CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      Ultrium 2-SCSI
7l#Mx4fD[Q-j!Y] Q0                            /dev/rmt/8m             /dev/rmt/8mn            /dev/rmt/c16t3d1BEST    /dev/rmt/c16t3d1BESTn
gap#bYcof0                            /dev/rmt/8mb            /dev/rmt/8mnb           /dev/rmt/c16t3d1BESTb   /dev/rmt/c16t3d1BESTnb
9XY(y/G-y0tape      3  0/12/0/0.97.25.255.1.3.1  stape  CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      Ultrium 2-SCSIITPUB个人空间&zo5F N u
                            /dev/rmt/3m             /dev/rmt/3mn            /dev/rmt/c14t3d1BEST    /dev/rmt/c14t3d1BESTn
*d;vR_:u\0Md0                            /dev/rmt/3mb            /dev/rmt/3mnb           /dev/rmt/c14t3d1BESTb   /dev/rmt/c14t3d1BESTnb
+_0M+E?:` q%U)mh0tape      4  0/12/0/0.97.25.255.1.3.2  stape  CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP      Ultrium 2-SCSI
xJ5Y'l'uD1C0                            /dev/rmt/4m             /dev/rmt/4mn            /dev/rmt/c14t3d2BEST    /dev/rmt/c14t3d2BESTnITPUB个人空间&] m t$Jo(FC2La
                            /dev/rmt/4mb            /dev/rmt/4mnb           /dev/rmt/c14t3d2BESTb   /dev/rmt/c14t3d2BESTnb

设备也没有什么异常情况。

4.接着netbackup start，再手工启动策略问题依然存在。

5.再次netbackup stop后执行bp.kill_all，彻底杀掉nbu进程，再netbackup start启动nbu，vmdareq -a一切正常。

# netbackup start

NetBackup Database Server started.
-C#V g/UPU0NetBackup Notification Service started.ITPUB个人空间XV^G6TJ Uu;t'DN
NetBackup Enterprise Media Manager started.ITPUB个人空间hYR5EzUL8ck
NetBackup Resource Broker started.
"X*I.[z+D ]0Media Manager daemons started.ITPUB个人空间dN E%JeE)O
NetBackup request daemon started.ITPUB个人空间D.OXa5l4f
NetBackup compatibility daemon started.ITPUB个人空间 D2Ss0B:u%r*fN|
NetBackup Job Manager started.ITPUB个人空间c*F?^ O4n![
NetBackup Policy Execution Manager started.
E {lp5U0C @*zR+Y0NetBackup Service Layer started.ITPUB个人空间!Gwil|@
NetBackup is not configured for clustering.
s |P B;w*GmmVp0NetBackup Service Monitor started.

# vmdareq -a

Drive2 - AVAILABLEITPUB个人空间;at+p.dCtW$m\ `
     bfbkup UPITPUB个人空间Fv~] e"soi
     erpdb UPITPUB个人空间z]"]uonP/?3_+r
Drive3 - AVAILABLE
&z;{%oct;Wg5V i0     bfbkup UP
C_#];W.Pz0     erpdb UP
],w-B E#Wb;y Z o.i0HPUltrium2-SCSI0 - AVAILABLEITPUB个人空间 ?C-b3vLZDURv
     bfbkup UPITPUB个人空间7Ub GX7?&X:Y:A
     erpdb UP
9_9V"i:G+Q Q0HPUltrium2-SCSI1 - AVAILABLEITPUB个人空间!rq,d {/D"r}&y
     bfbkup UPITPUB个人空间Dd^;? V0Q
     erpdb UP

6.结论

出现这种问题，可能是由nbu进程的异常造成的。但是正常的重启可能仍然不能解决问题，这时候需要执行bp.kill_all脚本来停止nbu的后台驻留程序。