格式化数据#2：图灵奖（A.M. Turing Award）

有关图灵奖的JSON数据，从1966年成立到2015年：

{"title": "图灵奖","enTitle": "A.M. Turing Award","config": {"established": "设立时间","award": "奖金","rewardObjects": "奖励对象","selectionOrganization": "评选机构","contributionField": "贡献领域"},"url": "http://amturing.acm.org","tags": "","established": "1966","award": {"money": 1000000,"unit": "dollar"},"rewardObjects": "对计算机事业作出重要贡献的个人","selectionOrganization": "美国计算机协会（ACM）","reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/16372.htm"],"items": [{"winners": [{"name": "迈克尔·斯通布雷克","enName": "Michael Stonebraker","blog": null,"reference": ["http://www.csail.mit.edu/user/1547","https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/迈克尔·斯通布雷克"]}],"contributionField": "对现代数据库系统底层的概念与实践所做出的基础性贡献","year": "2014"},{"winners": [{"name": "莱斯利·兰波特","enName": "Leslie Lamport","blog": null,"reference": ["http://www.lamport.org","https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莱斯利·兰波特"]}],"contributionField": "在提升计算机系统的可靠性及稳定性领域的杰出贡献","year": "2013"},{"winners": [{"name": "莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔","enName": "Shafi Goldwasser","blog": null,"reference": ["https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔"]},{"name": "希尔维奥·米卡利","enName": "Silvio Micali","blog": null,"reference": ["http://people.csail.mit.edu/silvio","https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/希爾維奧·米卡利"]}],"contributionField": "在密码学和复杂理论领域做出创举性工作","year": "2012"},{"winners": [{"name": "朱迪亚·珀尔","enName": "Judea Pearl","blog": null,"reference": ["https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱迪亚·珀尔"]}],"contributionField": "人工智能","year": "2011"},{"winners": [{"name": "莱斯利·瓦伦特","enName": "Leslie Gabriel Valiant","blog": null,"reference": ["https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莱斯利·瓦伦特","http://www.baike.com/wiki/莱斯利·瓦利安特"]}],"contributionField": "对众多计算理论所做的变革性的贡献","year": "2010"},{"winners": [{"name": "查尔斯·萨克尔","enName": "Charles Thacker","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/3855233.htm"]}],"contributionField": "帮助设计、制造第一款现代PC","year": "2009"},{"winners": [{"name": "芭芭拉·利斯科夫","enName": "Barbara Liskov","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/10752834.htm"]}],"contributionField": "编程语言和系统设计的实践与理论","year": "2008"},{"winners": [{"name": "爱德蒙·克拉克","enName": "Edmund M. Clarke","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/8437893.htm"]},{"name": "艾伦·爱默生","enName": "Allen Emerson","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/14805218.htm"]},{"name": "约瑟夫·斯发基斯","enName": "Joseph Sifakis","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/14947083.htm"]}],"contributionField": "开发自动化方法检测计算机硬件和软件中的设计错误","year": "2007"},{"winners": [{"name": "法兰西斯·艾伦","enName": "Frances E. Allen","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/13367428.htm"]}],"contributionField": "优化编译器","year": "2006"},{"winners": [{"name": "彼得·诺尔","enName": "Peter Naur","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817147.htm"]}],"contributionField": "Algol 60语言","year": "2005"},{"winners": [{"name": "文特·瑟夫","enName": "Vinton G. Cerf","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/52596.htm"]},{"name": "罗伯特·卡恩","enName": "Robert E. Kahn","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2020429.htm"]}],"contributionField": "TCP/IP协议","year": "2004"},{"winners": [{"name": "艾伦·凯","enName": "Alan Kay","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/4883138.htm"]}],"contributionField": "面向对象编程","year": "2003"},{"winners": [{"name": "罗纳德·李维斯特","enName": "Ronald L. Rivest","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2838988.htm"]},{"name": "阿迪·萨莫尔","enName": "Adi Shamir","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/10475292.htm"]},{"name": "伦纳德·阿德曼","enName": "Leonard M. Adleman","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/11580236.htm"]}],"contributionField": "公钥密码学; RSA加密算法","year": "2002"},{"winners": [{"name": "奥利-约翰·达尔","enName": "Ole-Johan Dahl","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817193.htm"]},{"name": "克利斯登·奈加特","enName": "Kristen Nygaard","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/1994992.htm"]}],"contributionField": "面向对象编程","year": "2001"},{"winners": [{"name": "姚期智","enName": "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/575406.htm"]}],"contributionField": "计算理论; 伪随机数生成; 密码学; 通信复杂度","year": "2000"},{"winners": [{"name": "弗雷德里克·布鲁克斯","enName": "Frederick P. Brooks,Jr.","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/13378225.htm"]}],"contributionField": "计算机体系结构; 操作系统; 软件工程","year": "1999"},{"winners": [{"name": "詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷","enName": "James Gray","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817269.htm"]}],"contributionField": "数据库与事务处理","year": "1998"},{"winners": [{"name": "道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特","enName": "Douglas Engelbart","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/686586.htm"]}],"contributionField": "互动计算","year": "1997"},{"winners": [{"name": "阿米尔·伯努利","enName": "Amir Pnueli","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/3345442.htm"]}],"contributionField": "时序逻辑，程序与系统验证","year": "1996"},{"winners": [{"name": "曼纽尔·布卢姆","enName": "Manuel Blum","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/14794957.htm"]}],"contributionField": "计算复杂度理论及其在密码学和程序校验上的应用","year": "1995"},{"winners": [{"name": "爱德华·费根鲍姆","enName": "Edward Feigenbaum","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009281.htm"]},{"name": "拉吉·瑞迪","enName": "Raj Reddy","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/11596478.htm"]}],"contributionField": "大规模人工智能系统","year": "1994"},{"winners": [{"name": "尤里斯·哈特马尼斯","enName": "Juris Hartmanis","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/11591444.htm"]},{"name": "理查德·斯特恩斯","enName": "Richard E. Stearns","blog": null,"reference": null}],"contributionField": "计算复杂度理论","year": "1993"},{"winners": [{"name": "巴特勒·兰普森","enName": "Butler W. Lampson","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/3477908.htm"]}],"contributionField": "分布式; 个人计算环境","year": "1992"},{"winners": [{"name": "罗宾·米尔纳","enName": "Robin Milner","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009284.htm"]}],"contributionField": "LCF; ML语言; CCS","year": "1991"},{"winners": [{"name": "费尔南多·考巴托","enName": "Fernando J. Corbató","blog": null,"reference": null}],"contributionField": "CTSS; Multics","year": "1990"},{"winners": [{"name": "威廉·卡亨","enName": "William Morton Kahan","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/13377380.htm"]}],"contributionField": "数值分析","year": "1989"},{"winners": [{"name": "伊凡·苏泽兰","enName": "Ivan Sutherland","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/734359.htm"]}],"contributionField": "计算机图形学","year": "1988"},{"winners": [{"name": "约翰·科克","enName": "John Cocke","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009286.htm"]}],"contributionField": "编译理论; 大型系统的体系结构; 精简指令集（RISC）计算机的开发","year": "1987"},{"winners": [{"name": "约翰·霍普克罗夫特","enName": "John Hopcroft","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/13376514.htm"]},{"name": "罗伯特·塔扬","enName": "Robert Tarjan","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009270.htm"]}],"contributionField": "算法和数据结构的设计与分析","year": "1986"},{"winners": [{"name": "理查德·卡普","enName": "Richard M. 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Codd","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/9379340.htm"]}],"contributionField": "数据库系统; 关系型数据库","year": "1981"},{"winners": [{"name": "安东尼·霍尔","enName": "C. Antony R. Hoare","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/6819047.htm"]}],"contributionField": "程序设计语言的定义与设计","year": "1980"},{"winners": [{"name": "肯尼斯·艾佛森","enName": "Kenneth E. Iverson","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/6819087.htm"]}],"contributionField": "程序设计语言和数学符号; 互动系统的设计; 运用 APL进行教学; 程序设计语言的理论与实践","year": "1979"},{"winners": [{"name": "罗伯特·弗洛伊德","enName": "Robert W. Floyd","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/991418.htm"]}],"contributionField": "设计高效可靠软件的方法学","year": "1978"},{"winners": [{"name": "约翰·巴克斯","enName": "John Backus","blog": null,"reference": ["http://baike.baidu.com/view/5099400.htm"]}],"contributionField": "高级编程系统; 程序设计语言规范的形式化定义","year": "1977"},{"winners": [{"name": "迈克尔·拉宾","enName": "Michael O. 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}

完整内容：http://lore.chuci.info/taurenshaman/json/4e4438b30fdb4bb59d3481714de0f194

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